Poluvalmovaya denga: chithunzi, ndi zojambula, dongosolo unit. Kodi poluvalmovaya denga ndi manja ake?

Pomanga nyumba masiku ano osiyanasiyana madenga amasiyana mbali kamangidwe. Iwo akhoza pamodzi kapena skratnymi, mitundu yamasika ali ndi danga chapamwamba kuti ozizira kapena yokonzedwa bwino kuti anthu akhalemo. Za mtundu wina ambiri madenga machitidwe oterewa poluvalmovaya denga, amene amatchedwanso Dutch.

Ndi kapangidwe ndi overhangs pa malekezero a. Zikomo kuti maonekedwe ndi denga chingathe kupirira amphamvu mphepo potsegula, ndi nyumba matabwa bwino kutetezedwa ku mvula. Poluvalmovaya denga akhoza kupangidwa ngati hipped kapena matabwa.

Ubwino poluvalmovaya denga

Ngati hipped denga amapereka cheza awiri mu mawonekedwe a trapezoid, ndipo ndiziwunda awiri mu mawonekedwe a Triangles, ndiye iwo kupeza mzere wosweka. Kamangidwe Pankhaniyi akhoza kukhala munthu, ndipo zimadalira nyengo, zosiyanasiyana denga, komanso kupezeka kwa malo okhala mu chapamwamba lapansi. Mphamvu pa kusankha mtundu wa denga, ndithudi, lili ndi nyengo. Pa katundu mkulu chisanu wa denga anapanga ndi otsetsereka ndi overhangs yaing'ono. Ngati osati achisanu yachisanu, ndiziwunda mwina ndi kukondera pang'ono kuti ndi wamkulu kuposa chimake pamwambapa anafotokoza.

The mwayi umenewu denga ndi kuthekera kukonza malo chapamwamba moyo. Pankhaniyi, kusankha bwino adzakhala mansard denga poluvalmovaya. Ngati mukufuna danga moyo kwambiri ndiye kofunika kupanga otsetsereka ndi gradients osiyana. The kumtunda kwa otsetsereka ndi mosabisa, pamene pansi ayenera kuyang'ana chabe. Mtundu uwu wa gables denga ndipo amateteza mphepo, chisanu ndi mvula, kuti angatchedwe makhalidwe abwino.

The kuipa chachikulu

Musanayambe adzamangira poluvalmovaya denga, m'pofunika kuganizira kuipa kwake, mwa iwo, ayenera allocated vuto kupanga dongosolo denga chifukwa nambala yaikulu m'mbali, zigwa ndi pakati kudenga. M'pofunika ntchito braces, narozhniki ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana wapakatikati. Mwazina, inu kukumana otaya nkhani mkulu monga denga nkhani chipangizo ndi dongosolo truss. Pamaso mbuye idzakhala ntchito m'malo yovuta ya kuika denga.

Zida denga poluvalmovaya

Poluvalmovaya denga adzakhala lopangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu structural, akuti: mauerlat, dongosolo truss, ikukhudzana hayidiroliki ndi mpweya chotchinga denga. Mtanda dongosolo ali yenda momyata, kudenga, struts, sheathing dongosolo mabasi, jib ndi matabwa ndi zinthu zina. Iwo onse kupereka chinthu chimodzimodzi kwa dongosolo dongosolo truss.

Musanayambe adzayamba kumanga denga, m'pofunika kuyala mauerlat, limene lili pa makoma katundu mwankhanza. Ngati iwo ali ndi njerwa, ndiye zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pamwamba pa lamba analimbitsa zopangidwa analimbitsa simenti. Mu izo pa dongosolo ayenera kuikidwa ofukula studs kanasonkhezereka, kumtunda omwe mtengo mauerlat. The studs ayenera kutalika matabwa aziona 3 masentimita. The m'mimba mwake osachepera ndi 10 millimeters. Mtunda pakati pa zinthu deta ndi 120 masentimita.

katswiri malangizo a

Pamene inu munzere studs poluvalmovaya denga ayenera kuyikidwa pakati kudenga, mu nkhani imene mauerlat olowa matabwa sati kobvuta.

The njira ya ntchito ndi kapangidwe denga

Pa ikuthandizira lamba kupsa denga adazindikira zigawo ziwiri, ndiye inu mukhoza chitani kukhazikitsa mauerlat bala, limene lili studs lapansi. Izo ntchito matabwa a gawo lalikulu mtanda ndi mbali 150 mm, chinthu yachigawo ali miyeso ya 100x150 millimeters. Mabowo ziyenera kuchitika kale, chifukwa matabwa amaliona ndi antiseptic kuti kumatha lawola matabwa.

Poluvalmovaya denga, lomwe limasonyeza chithunzi m'nkhani, muli ndi chipangizo kapena nakosnyh zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso opendekera ndi denga lokwera. Choyamba analemba vrubok wapadera kuti nthawi zina m'malo ndi omangana chitsulo. Ogwiritsa anapangidwa kwa lokwera ndipo mauerlat. zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso opendekera protrude monga mbali ya lokwera, amene bifurcates pamwamba. nthambi converge ndi nyumba ngodya ndi pa ntchito kukumana ndi katundu wamkulu. Pa kudenga opendekera truss ayenera kudalira polunogi, kotero iwo anapanga gulu wophatikizidwa, gawo lake 50x150 mm.

ayamikira unsembe nakosnyh kudenga

Poluvalmovaya denga, zojambula limene limaoneka m'nkhani akhoza kukhala kudenga, ndi gawo lawo mtanda masamu malinga ndi chilinganizo a. Komabe, mbuye payekha sakanatha kuchita. njira A galimotozi nakosnyh zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso monga matabwa mating angadwale zimakhudza mphamvu zawo, pamene chimamangidwa miyeso ya denga kupanga mwachilungamo yaitali mosalekeza mtanda. Pa ntchito ndi gulu akhoza ntchito yofanana. Koma zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso opendekera ndiponso anthu wamba, n'kosavuta ntchito. Iwo uyenera uyambe anaika zinthu nakosnye, ndipo pambuyo dwi kuti lokwera ndipo mauerlat. Ndiye inu mukhoza chitani unsembe wa waudindo wapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zachokera mauerlat ndi kavalo.

Kodi muyenera khutu ku kusinthika kwa poluvalmovaya denga

Pamene akumanga poluvalmovaya denga ndi manja ake, mtunda wa pakati kudenga ayenera kusankhidwa mu njira yotero kuti limafanana ndi kachigawo kutchinjiriza zakuthupi. Pa zofuna zawo kupanga tayi ayenera kupereka kutsindika mu mauerlat. zinthu izi adzatero abut mwa kavalo hipped kamangidwe. Mbali kudenga ndi kuliika clamps kapena mbale zitsulo mu mawonekedwe a ngodya. Pamene kukula chidwi chimakwirira zinthu zonse ayenera anatsindika oyima, braces. Opendekera kudenga truss propped mmwamba munda. Poyimitsa ndi mbale mpumulo pansi slab, lomwe ndi mmene zilili, ngati zimakhazikika konkire. Nthawi zina ayenera kuikidwa screed zina pa pansi joists wa nyumbayi.

zolakwa zazikulu

The chipangizo poluvalmovaya denga sadzakhala tikwaniritse zotsatira ankafunila, ngati mbali matabwa asonyezedwa antiseptics. Nyimbo zimenezi kulola kuteteza mitengo lawola ndi moto. Mwa zina, ena ambuye ntchito yomanga thovu kudzaza danga pansi lokwera lapansi. Zimenezi siziyenera kuchitika, mwinamwake mpweya danga denga sadzakhala zimafala, mbali matabwa a lokwera adzakhala phunziro kwa inali kuwola.

Kapangidwe ka denga chitumbuwa

Ngati inu mungakweze funso bwanji kuti poluvalmovaya denga ndi manja ake, ndiye muyenera kukhala bwino ndi mbali ya denga chitumbuwa, amene amathandiza kusintha lath wosanjikiza nthunzi, kumatira ndi kuika chimateteza zakuthupi. Pa chomaliza blanketed denga zakuthupi. Nthunzi chotchinga filimu akhoza kuchita lomwe lili ndi ❖ kuyanika mu mawonekedwe a aluminum zojambulazo. Pa pamwamba chomwecho zojambulazo ayenera lidzasanduka chapamwamba lapansi. Akukonzekera filimu amapangidwa ndi thandizo la stapler a. Chotenthetsera akhoza kupanga mwala kapena mchere ubweya, anapereka masikono kapena mphasa. Poluvalmovaya denga kapangidwe amapereka atagona kutchinjiriza pakati kudenga pamwamba pa zinthu kumatira yaikidwa.

Pomaliza

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mpweya wabwino ndi aeration nkofunika kwambiri kwa denga iliyonse. Mpweya angachititse momasuka malo amkati chifukwa chakuti pali mtunda wina pansipa lokwera denga la nyumba.