Popkornovy m'mapapo mwanga matenda: zizindikiro, chithandizo, zimapangitsa

Pa moyo wake, dongosolo kupuma wa munthu wadwala kuukira angapo ku malo akunja. Sizikuyenda mmene chilengedwe, mitundu yonse ya mavairasi, mabakiteriya fumes Mpweya mankhwala zimakhudzanso likuwonongekera ndi imfayo zosiyanasiyana matenda.

Zamatenda ndi Zoyambitsa Kodi

Popkornovy m'mapapo matenda, bronchiolitis obliterans, kapena - kugonjetsedwa waukulu wa dongosolo kupuma, isanafalikire mu m'makona a bronchi ndi.

Ndi okwana kapena tsankho blockage chifukwa kutupa awo bronchiolar. Ndondomeko mosalekeza m'kati, zikubweretsa:

• amamuyambitsa timabala wa akhudzidwa minofu;
• imfa kupeza mpweya;
• kusokonezeka kwa magazi;
• matenda concomitant.

Kawirikawiri akuyamba bwinobwino, ndipo ndi ofanana ndi pathologies zotsatirazi:

• matenda;
• Airways kutsekeka;
• chibayo;
• mphumu.

Pachifukwa chimenechi, matenda zolondola si litakhala. mtima A kuchitiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera pathologies pamwamba, ndi bronchiolitis mu nthawi ya kusintha mu mawonekedwe aakulu, amene sakhoza kwathunthu inathetsedwa.

zizindikiro khalidwe

The matenda a m'mapapo popkornovy musayese kuzindikira kunyumba. N'kosatheka mphamvu ya ngakhale madokotala odziwa, ndi zina - ndi zida X-ray.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 50% ya chithunzi cha chifuwa sangosonyeza kusintha kulikonse.

The njira yodalirika ya matenda - Kujambula kapena CT jambulani a dongosolo kupuma, komwe chilichonse ndi ayesedwa aliyense wa limba malo akhudzidwa.

Bronchiolitis akhoza amaganiziridwa pa malo awa:

1. Kupuma movutikira. Mu masiteji koyamba ndi negligible, koma kupitirira kumatheka.
2. khungu Blue (cyanosis). Poyamba amapezeka m'dera nasolabial makona, ndiye kufalikira kwa nkhope ndi thupi.
3. Chifuwa. Mu masiku oyambirira amapatutsidwa wheezing youma ndi wheezing. Patapita kanthawi, mukubwera kusintha pang'ono, amene amapereka njira msinkhu wina wa chifuwa nonproductive.

zotsatira

Zovuta popkornovy matenda a m'mapapo ndi choopsa kwambiri. Amatsogolera kuwonongeka kwambiri thanzi ndi zina amapha. Njirazi ndi monga:

• M'mapapo mwanga mtima. Monga otaya bronchiolitis amakhudza makope m'mapapo mwanga ndipo amachititsa chodziwa kupsyinjika pa ventricle lamanja la mtima, imbaenda kusintha hypertrophic mu zimakhala.
• Secondary ndiko kumayambitsa. Pa cithunzithunzi anafotokoza bwino mpweya ulamuliro. Kumachitika chifukwa chisokonezo kuthamanga mu ducts m'mapapo (pakati kutsekeka tsankho airway).
• M'mapapo mwanga fibrosis. Chiwerengero cha zotupa yotupa thupi la thanzi minofu ndi pang'onopang'ono m'malo ndi fibrous.
• Liwiro magazi. Kulakwila kungasokoneze kupuma, inhibiting izo.
• Anayamba kuchepa kuwala. A kudwala osowa isanafalikire mbali ina ya thupi, osachepera awiri. M'kukoma kusintha osachiritsika mu minofu yake, ndi kudzaza mpweya danga 3 a ng'ombe.

matenda

The zimayambitsa matenda a m'mapapo popkornovy zosiyanasiyana, koma malo oyamba mwa iwo onse a matenda. Mwachitsanzo:

• nsungu;
• adenovirus;
• cytomegalovirus;
• parainfluenza HIV;
• bowa wa mtundu Aspergillus ndi candida;
• Klebsiella;
• Legionella;
• mycoplasma.

Kamodzi mu thupi la munthu, tizilombo izi kuwononga maselo wathanzi kuposa chifukwa nonspecific anachita mu blockage wa bronchioles lapansi.

Nthawi zambiri njira izi pathological amawapeza ana omwe anali chikuku, chikuku kapena nthomba. Akuluakulu, maudindo ŵa ali wotanganidwa ndi zinthu zina.

Nthawi zambiri, bronchiolitis zimachitika anthu ndi kachitidwe wofooka m'thupi, nthawi zambiri HIV ndi ena okhalitsa kuleza zikuchitika zomwe kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

alowererepo opaleshoni

bronchioles chotupa kumachitika mu nthawi ya engraftment minofu woperekayo.

20 - 50% ya zoterezi amawapeza anthu amene ali pa kumuika ntchito zinachitikadi:

• mapapo;
• mtima;
• mafupa.

matendawo amakhala ndi aakulu ndi madokotala ananena zawo zambiri zovuta. Zikatero, mungafunike kachiwiri kupatsidwa zina, amene ndi osafunika kwambiri polingalira za mmene wodwalayo.

pathologies ena

Posachedwapa, matenda osiyanasiyana autoimmune amapezeka pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chenicheni cha asayembekezere sangathe mtima, koma madokotala ena amaganiza kuti mwina chifukwa zinthu monga:

• kuwononga zachilengedwe,
• osauka khalidwe chakudya;
• zotsatira za mankhwala osiyana yozungulira munthu masiku ano
• zizolowezi zoipa;
• kuchepetsa ntchito galimoto.

Nthawi zambiri pakutchulidwa popkornovy matenda a m'mapapo kugwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa:

• zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus;
• matendawa;
• nyamakazi.

Nthawi zambiri akufotokozera pa maziko:

• Stephen Jones syndrome;
• matenda amene amatupitsa;
• zotupa anam'peza a kumtunda ndi kapepala m'munsi m'mimba (m'mimba, 12 duodenum, ang'ono ndi lalikulu intestine);
• kukhumba chibayo;
• matupi awo sagwirizana alveolitis.

Pa nthawi, aakulu bronchiolitis obliterans anaphunzira osati mu zonse, choncho zifukwa pakuwonekera kwake kungakhale kwambiri yaitali.

ndudu

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, madokotala padziko lonse akuda nkhawa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kudalira chikonga.

Zizindikiro za matenda m'mapapo mwanga mu osuta popkornovy zimachitika nthawi zambiri Ngakhale kuti akusonyeza chitukuko cha matenda zosasangalatsa.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu ambiri odwala bronchiolitis aakulu akuvutika ndi vuto chikonga.

Kamodzi dongosolo kupuma, acrid utsi umasokoneza wosakhwima mucous nembanemba, potero zofooketsa izo. Kupuma kukhala pachipata oimira zosiyanasiyana za toyambitsa zambiri anawonongedwa ndi chitetezo cha thupi.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, bronchi a osuta ali osatetezeka. Pali zinthu zinazake kukhosomola youma chifukwa cha kutupa ndi kutupa kwa yaikuluikulu Airways (bronchioles).

Mwina chizindikiro cha chiyambi cha matenda zotsatirazi Airways:

• bronchiolitis obliterans;
• ndiko kumayambitsa;
• chifuwa;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• khansa.

Monga ulamuliro, kuchotsa chifuwa ili pafupi zosatheka.

Veypering

Si kale m'malo ndudu miyambo anabwera kusuta zamakono, pamodzi veyperami. Iwo avala ndi madzi apadera limene limafotokoza nthunzi onunkhira.

Opanga zipangizo amenewa Dziwani kuti ndondomeko si anapanga akuyandama zoipa zinthu carcinogenic ndi poizoni, zimene zimapangitsa ntchito zawo ndi otetezedwa kwambiri thanzi.

Ndipotu si. Popkornovy m'mapapo matenda kuchokera ndudu pakompyuta zimachokeradi kamodzikamodzi kuposa wamba.

Ochepa anthu ogula ngati madzi zikuchokera ndi chidwi mwa iye, koma pachabe. Pafupifupi 75% ya okwelera onse mpweya chifukwa veypera monga woopsawo mankhwala diacetyl.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri makampani chakudya kukoma zosiyanasiyana maswiti, creams ndi zinthu zina.

Pakokha si owopsa, nthunzi poizoni panamveka pamene mkangano, kuti zoona, akupezeka chipangizo atsopano kusuta.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa katundu woopsawo zinthu mankhwala wakhala kudziwika pa nyengo ya 2002-2005.

Pa imodzi mwa mbewu mu boma US cha Missouri, umene ukugwira kupanga mbuluuli anapezeka milandu ambiri popkornovy matenda a m'mapapo.

Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wa diacetyl wakhala anasonyeza kuti kwenikweni chimawononga ntchito ya dongosolo kupuma. Koma chinthu sikuti mukulakwitsa. Adakali mbali ya zakumwa kusuta, Confectionery, neri Al. Flavoring.

Nthawi zambiri angapezeke mu fillers zotsatirazi:

• kirimu;
• chokoleti;
• vanila.

Fans wa mankhwala atsopano akhale makamaka wosamala ndi mosamala zikuchokera asanayambe kugula.

chithandizo

Kuti matenda zolondola chofunika pochitika maphunziro zotsatirazi:

• ambiri kusanthula magazi ndi mkodzo;
• pachifuwa X-ray;
• CT kapena Kujambula;
• bronchoscopy.

Photography popkornovy matenda m'mapapo mwanga (radiograph) amawoneka pafupifupi monga pansipa.

Kudziwa mtundu pachimake matenda wodwala ndi mankhwala okhawo m'chipatala. Nthawi zambiri, ndondomeko amatenga nthawi yaitali ndipo sikuti zotsatira zabwino.

kamwedwe achire amusankha payekha ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu.

The kaŵirikaŵiri Kwalamulidwa:

• mankhwala;
• mahomoni;
• expectorants;
• mavitamini, mchere.

Pankhani kumene aakulu a bronchiolitis kuthetsa zosatheka kwathunthu. Zonsezi madokotala akuuzidwa kuthetsa madandaulo akuwuka, kuteteza kupitirira patsogolo ndi exacerbation.

Ngati bronchiolitis atuluka mwakhama kwambiri, kungakhale kufunika limba kupatsidwa zina.

Cacikulu madokotala ananena zawo ndi osauka. The kale nthendayo wapezeka, m'pamenenso munthu.

Self-mankhwala a popkornovy matenda a m'mapapo sizimatanthauza, ndi kungakupatseni kukhala ndi Mavutowa.

Anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza chifuwa, chobisika kwambiri zolusa. Mu thupi lathanzi, amapita kusala kudya (ngakhale sitili pa mankhwala) chifukwa cha chitetezo cha m'thupi amphamvu. Koma ngati iwowa amakhala wofooka, bronchiolitis akhale aakulu chifukwa chiwerengero cha matenda aakulu.