Dzina lake Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky: yonena mwachidule

Akale malamulo mbali ya Moscow, ku Malaya Ordynka, m'zaka za m'ma 19, anabadwa wotchuka wolemba ndi Wolemba wina A. N. Ostrovsky, amene yonena ladzala ndi zochitika yowala yokhudza zisudzo ndi moyo mabuku a Russia pa nthawi imeneyo.

Ana ndi achinyamata

Yeniyeni tsiku kubadwa kwake - April 12, 1823 ubwana wake komanso achinyamata Zamoskvorechye. Nikolai Fedorovich, bambo wa wolemba m'tsogolo, ngakhale iye anali mwana wa wansembe, koma Iye anatumikira mu khoti kalaliki. Amayi, Lyubov, anafa oyambirira. Atate anakwatiwanso kuti noblewoman, pamene Alexander zaka 13. Wopambana ntchito kuweruza Nikolai Fedorovich anam'bweretsera knighthood ndi chikhalidwe yabwino, umene adaugula zigawo zingapo ndipo anasamukira ku 1848 ku mudzi Shchelykovo m'chigawo Kostroma, anakhala pano mwininyumba.

Nditamaliza sukulu ku sekondale mu Moscow mu 1840, mnyamata atadza pa kuumirira bambo ake pa mphamvu ya malamulo pa University Moscow. Komabe, mafunso a chilamulo, anaphunzira kwa zaka zitatu zokha. The zisudzo anali chilakolako chake choona. Iye chitaya University. Mu chiyembekezo kuti akhoza kukonza ed zizoloŵezi mwana, bambo yayimikidwa kalaliki kulowa m'bwalo Moscow. Pambuyo ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri, Ostrovsky kunditumiza ku Ofesi ya malonda Court. The zaka zingapo m'chilamulo ntchito kumapeto, tidasiya chizindikiro awo kwa Wolemba wina m'tsogolo. nkhani zambiri za ntchito mabuku akhala anazitenga ku moyo weniweniwo.

A. N. Ostrovsky: yonena za m'nyengo yoyambirira

Nthawiyi chimakwirira moyo wolembayo pambuyo maphunziro. Popeza kulowa yunivesite ndipo misonkhano ndi zisudzo yonena Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich wayamba kusintha kwa ntchito mabuku ndi sewero. Iye anayamba kulemba kwambiri. Nkhani "Buku Zamoskvoreche anthu" wopepuka sewero lanthabwala "The chithunzi cha chimwemwe m'banja" ndi zithunzi awiri kuchokera sewero lanthabwala adzaimira anasindikizidwa. Comedy "anthu Ake - awerengedwa" linasindikizidwa mu 1849. Mu chaka chomwecho, ngakhale atate wake, anakwatira anthuŵa yosavuta. Atate adamutsutsa thandizo la ndalama.

A. N. Ostrovsky: MBIRI "moskvityanskogo" ndi "chisanadze kusintha" nthawi

Ostrovsky sewero ndi ikupita patsogolo. Mu nthawi ya zaka 1852-1860 zochitika izi zidzachitika:

• Staging wa sewerolo "kukhala mu sled anu."
• Kumasulidwa kwa nyimbo za "Umphawi ndi mlandu uliwonse."
• Ostrovsky - membala wa achinyamata mkonzi ndodo ya magazini "Moskvityanin".
• Kuyambira 1856 - mogwirizana ndi magazini "Contemporary". Bwino ndi Leo Tolstoy ndi I. S. Turgenevym.
• 1856 - nawo ulendo zolembalemba ndi ethnographic kwa Volga. Anasonkhanitsa chuma cha zinthu ntchito m'tsogolo.

Ostrovsky: MBIRI "positi-kusintha" nthawi ndi

• 1865 - Anakhazikitsa zisudzo msonkhano, sukulu ya okonda zisudzo luso.
• 1870 - pa kanthu analenga sukulu yake ya playwrights Writers.
• Bwinobwino ukugwira lomasuliridwa Cervantes, Shakespeare.
• Chiwerengero cha chuma ed anafika 54.
• Mu 1872, kwalembedwa mu ndime sewero lanthabwala "Akanema a nthabwala za m'ma XVII".

Pa zimene anali otanganidwa ndi kuberekana moyo wolemba, umboni ndi mbiri yake. Ostrovskiy A. N. anafa June 14, 1886 mu Zavolzhsky malo Shchelykovo.