Primrose maluwa. Chizindikiro cha masika.

Kwa anthu ambiri, kubwera kwa masika amachititsa zambiri zabwino mtima. Ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka. Kuti masamba masika awonekere mitengo, ndi kuyamba kukula maluwa.

Woyamba maluwa masika kuoneka za m'ma March ndi pachimake mpaka m'ma June, akondwera ife ndi fungo chawo chosangalatsa. Snowdrop, mayi ndi akulera ana opeza, lungwort, adonis - izi primroses bulbous ngati dzuwa pang'ono kuonekera koyamba pakati pa mitundu ina.

Spring maluwa Primrose (Primula kapena matabwa) ndi mmodzi wa iwo. limamasula Primrose kuchokera mochedwa March ku mapeto a June. Iwo ali katundu zambiri zothandiza. Mizu, umatheka ndi masamba a chomera ali okhoza kupulumutsa anthu ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Kale Greece otchedwa Primrose mankhwala maluwa.

A mbiri pang'ono

Malinga ndi akale nthano Primrose maluwa anayamba kukula pa malo a kugwa kwa makiyi a kumwamba, amene anali m'manja mwa Mtumwi Petro , ndipo anagwa kuchokera manja ake pamene Peter anataya mutu wake pamene anamva kuti ankaimbidwa ziwanda akufuna kulowa m'munda wa Edeni.

Malinga ndi mfundo nthano zina, maluwa Primrose anali nawo mafungulo a mulungu wamkazi wa kasupe - Freya. Pa Freya anali mkanda umakhala wokongola, ndipo pamene Frei adawerama kumene mkanda anakhudza pansi, waponya kuchokera pa fungulo zing'onozing'ono zagolide. M'malo mwa makiyi amenewa ndi kugwa anayamba kukula Primrose.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Spring Primrose wa banja Primulaceae, womwenso mitundu yoposa 1,000 ya zomera. Inafalitsidwa padziko lonse, ambiri a Primulaceae banja kukula m'madera phiri mu Arctic. Umakhala mu mabacteria ndi kotentha, woyendera nthambi ozizira ndi subtropical. Adalipo ndi zomera ndi lowland meadows, magombe a matupi madzi, ndipo ngakhale Titafika pamalo angapezeke Primrose. Mitundu ya zomera ndi yosiyanasiyana.

Primroses kuyamba pachimake mu kasupe oyambirira, koma inflorescence chitukuko ndi kukula amene akupezeka mu dzinja ndi kasupe miyezi. Pambuyo chisanu chimasungunula siteji gastupaet lomaliza la mapangidwe kuthawa pamene potsiriza anapanga, zikuyamba kukula mofulumira, ndipo mbewu yokha amakhala siteji maluwa. Flower Primrose mwina mitundu yosiyanasiyana: nsaru chikasu, buluu, amtundu wina.

Msinkhu Primrose mankhwala ndi za 30 masentimita. Pomwepo kenaka lalifupi, ali ochuluka mizu adventitious ndi masamba woyambira. tsamba kutalika kwa 15-19 masentimita. Masamba dzira zooneka ndi mawonekedwe elongated m'mbali wavy. pepala pansi akhoza TACHIMATA ndi grayish pansi. Inflorescence oyenerera mu nsonga za mphukira maluwa ndi ambulera mawonekedwe ndi kutalika. calyx m'litali ndi 15 millimeters, mawonekedwe ake campanulate, corolla yowala chikasu kapena golide chikasu. The calyx ali stamens asanu ndi pistil wina. Chipatso cha duwa - kapisozi ovate. Mungu ndi anasamutsidwa ndi tizilombo mtanda mungu monga njuchi bumble.

Amazing katundu wa duwa

primroses Masamba vitamini C, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito yokonza saladi zosiyanasiyana. Mu mizu ya zomera ndi saponin zinthu, mafuta zofunikira ndipo glycosides. Mizu ya zomera nthawi zambiri ntchito mankhwala Mwachitsanzo, ku muzu wa Primrose zimakonzekera expectorant chakumwa kuti amachitira thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma. Imathandiza ntchito kulowetsedwa ndi matenda.

maluwa kubalana

Primrose bwino imabereka mbali ya tchire ndi mbewu. mbewu ayenera kubzala m'dzinja. Mbande kuyamba pachimake basi mu chaka chachiwiri. Kubalana wa chitsamba ziyenera kuperekedwa kamodzi pa zaka zitatu, m'chaka oyambirira kapena kugwa, mu September oyambirira. Ngati inu sizipanga gulu la tchire kwa nthawi yaitali, izo chidzakhala choipa primroses pachimake ndipo ngakhale amaundana, chifukwa patapita kanthawi pomwepo kenaka pang'ono ndi pang'ono akuyandikira pansi. Primrose maluwa limakula bwino mu nthaka yachonde m'madera shaded, pafupi madzi. Kupereka mbewu zambiri madzi okwanira.

ntchito Primrose

Primrose chotchuka kwambiri ngati chomera yokongola. Iwo akhoza anabzala m'mapaki, minda, mabedi maluwa ndi ngakhale panyumba. Miphika pa khonde kapena primroses chipinda kukongoletsa chipinda chanu ndi kudzaza ndi chikhalidwe cha masika ndi kutsitsimuka.