Houseplant Cyclamen: masamba kutembenukira chikasu - zoyenera kuchita?

Cyclamen - wokongola kwambiri ndi otchuka houseplant. maluwa ake ali apachiyambi kwambiri, kotero malo aliwonse ndi ngale weniweni. Cyclamen kungakhale subspecies awiri: European ndi Persian. Iwo akusiyana yekha maluwa nyengo. Woyamba wa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, ndi wachiwiri pa nthawi ino chimazilala.

Kaperekedwe cyclamen

Cyclamen ndi osatha kuti ndipamene tubers. Pamene iwo kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 15. Mfundo kukula kwa tuber wina. Kotero ngati inu kuwononga icho, icho kudwala, ndi kufa. Kutalika kwa mbewu akhoza kukula kwa masentimita 20. Koma pali mitundu kuti musalumphe masentimita 15. Masamba akhoza kukhala chonse kapena mtima woboola pakati. Ali ndi chapadera ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira. obereketsa amakono amayesa kubweretsa mitundu kuti makamaka yowala. zomera zosowa amafuna kusamalidwa. Pali mavuto ena amene ali Cyclamen: masamba kutembenukira chikasu, mufuna, zowola ndi phesi ena. Kugula mbewu, chidwi ziperekedwe kwa tuber lapansi. Nthawi yabwino wogulira cyclamen - chiyambi ya nyundo. Ino ndiyo nyengo ya maluwa yogwira. Ziyenera kukhala zambiri masamba.

Mavuto kulima ndi

Amene ali ndi nyumba chomera, mwina ankadzifunsa kuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani cyclamen yellow" vuto Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Komabe, nkofunika tonse timvetsetse kuti chifukwa mu chisamaliro cholakwika. Popewa izi, mbewu akusowa watonthoza mtima. The matenda ambiri amene ali Cyclamen - masamba chikasu, ndi maluwa athanzi ndi amphamvu. chifukwa ndi losavuta - mpweya youma kwambiri ndi ofunda. kutentha ayenera kuchepetsedwa 17 ⁰ C. Komanso zikuoneka kuti mbewu osati madzi okwanira, kapena dzuŵa mwachindunji. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti zimayambira ndi lawola ndi masamba kungachititse chakuti Cyclamen kufa. chidwi ziperekedwe pansi. Mwina konyowa kapena madzi akulowa yekha pamwamba pa tuber lapansi. Choncho, si koyenera kuthirira mbewuzo mbali. Short maluwa angakhale chifukwa ulimi wothirira osauka, kapena kutentha m'malo okwezeka. chomera ayenera nthawi kudyetsedwa. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa nthawi maluwa. Mapindikidwe masamba - izi ndi vuto lina la duwa. Chifukwa cha ichi kungakhale nsabwe ndi nthata. Kungowerenga zodabwitsazi, zomera ayenera yomweyo ankachitira.

Kusamalira cyclamen bwino

Pali ena malangizo kwa anthu amene ali cyclamen kunyumba. "Chikasu masamba - zoyenera kuchita?" - funso ili amazunza eni zambiri za mbewu wokongola. Choyamba, muyenera kukhala ndi kutentha zina. Sitiyenera upambana 13-15 ⁰ C. Komabe, sitiyenera kukhala m'munsimu 10 ⁰ C. Apo ayi, chomera akhoza kufa. Nkofunika zokwanira ndi kuyatsa. Kuwala ayenera kukhala wowala ndi zomwe zinachititsa. Sikuti kuika maluwa pansi cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa. Zapang'ono pritenit cyclamen. masamba Yellow alinso chifukwa kuthirira zosayenera. Pa nyengo kukula adzakhala njira yabwino cha kumizidwa. The madzi sayenera stagnate mu mphika. Madzi bwino kuteteza, kupewa zowola. masamba owonongedwa ayenera mosamala kudula popanda kuwononga dera la nyongolosi lapansi. Cyclamen amafuna chisamaliro osati pa maluwa, komanso pambuyo. Maluwa ayenera kudula kwa tuber ayenera madzi kamodzikamodzi. Ndi isanayambike ulimi wothirira masika ayenera palimodzi kuletsa, mmera kuika ndi kuchotsa izo pa malo ozizira. Mu July cyclamen muyenera kuika mpweya mu mthunzi. nthaka ayenera kukhala amtengo lonyowa, ndipo pamene masamba kuyamba kuonekera, mbewu ayenera repotted. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kusintha kwathunthu nthaka, kuchotsa mizu chawola, sankhani mphika akadakwanitsira kukula.

polimbana ndi nkhupakupa

Choncho, pali mavuto ena anakumana ndi anthu amene ali kunyumba cyclamen maluwa: masamba kutembenukira chikasu, zofewa masamba zimayambira zouma ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chimodzi chingakhale nkhupakupa. Nkofunika kuti muzindikire zodabwitsazi. Pambuyo kutsitsi ugule insecticidal, kuchepetsa ndi madzi, mutenga chomera mu madzi ndi kuwaza bwinobwino. thunthu udzakhazikika, ndipo pambuyo maluwa akhoza kuika mu malo. Ndondomeko makamaka anachitika ku madzulo, pamene tizilombo zambiri umakonda. Choncho, anthu amene akufuna nyumba zonse za kukongola ndi chitonthozo, tiyenera kugula cyclamen. masamba Yellow, mapulaniwo zowola, zokha mitundu - mavuto izi zingathe kuthetsedwa, koma tiyenera kuchita nthawi yomweyo.