Pine uchi - ndichiyani? Kodi kudziwa uchi paini?

Likukhalira, osati nthawi zonse uchi - ndi alipidwa kukonzedwa maluwa timadzi tokoma kwa ife.

Palinso Pad. Izi lokoma yomata kumaliseche tizilombo moyo pa masamba ndi nthambi: nsabwe, utitiri kafadala pepala, tizilombo lonse. Kuyambira zonsezi likukhalira uchi pine. Ndi chiyani icho? mankhwala zachilendo ndipo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

mitundu ya paddy

Kudziwa ndi kumvetsa zimene paini uchi, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsa chiyambi cha izo.

Pali nthawi zina pamene palibe mwachizolowezi yabwino wosakanikirana uchi zomera njuchi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo anayamba kusonkhanitsa Pad - sweetish excretion, zomwe zimakhala nyama chiyambi masamba.

Mbali yoyamba, izi tizilombo Kugawilidwa kwanthaka (makamaka aphid), amene kudya chomera kuyamwa. Lachiwiri - ndi chivwende ndi okoma masamba kusankha unakhazikitsidwa pa mitengo coniferous ndi deciduous (Aspen, msondodzi, linden ndi mitengo).

Kumvetsetsa momwe ziriri paini uchi, chimene icho chiri, ndipo kaya m'pofunika kulingalira maganizo ake.

Choncho, pakutchulidwa wa gwero lake, uchi paini lagawidwa mitundu 2:

1. Pad nyama.

Nsabwe kudya kuyamwa wa zomera zosiyanasiyana, anafotokoza mtundu wa "mbali" zakudya mkulu dzuwa. Mu yotentha kwambiri, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, njuchi anayamba kusonkhanitsa pachimake zokoma ndi masamba. The milandu ambiri ali osokonezeka pamene chivwende lili mungu pang'ono.

2. Pad masamba chiyambi.

Mu dongosolo lake pali mitundu ina ya mitengo zimam'patsa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka. Kalikiliki iwo amaoneka mu kutentha, kulola njuchi, popanda kum'dula ntchito yanu kudikira kwa nthawi yaitali, mikhalidwe yoipa.

uchi Features

Kodi kudziwa uchi paini? Izi ndi zovuta kuchita ndi makhalidwe awa:

1. mtundu, amene imasiyana malingana gwero:

• chivwende asonkha mitengo ya mitundu amapereka uchi wokongola wolemera bulauni mtundu.

• Honey mitengo coniferous ali enaake kuwala mthunzi.

• chiyambi Pad nyama amapereka mankhwala pafupifupi wakuda.

• Pad, wothira mungu, tingati kuwala golide mtundu wa uchi.

2. kununkhira. Pali mankhwala ndi kuwala ndiponso zobisika fungo, ndi mitundu ina ndi kwina.

3. kukoma - okoma ndi okoma, ndi kuwawa pang'ono.

4. kugwirizana ndi crystallization. Mbali chivwende uchi - wakuda ndi viscous kugwirizana. Pamene wothira mungu kumakhaladi n'kakang'ono. Crystallization uchi mu izi pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo yofanana ambiri ndipo si kuwumitsa ndi kupanga stratified kapena opaque misa ofanana ndi yankho sopo.

The zikuchokera uchi

Amazing paini uchi. Ubwino zikuonekeratu, ngakhale monga kuyang'ana pa dongosolo lake. Iye ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mankhwala mwachizolowezi njuchi. Mwachitsanzo, uchi nyama muli zambiri mankhwala mapuloteni chipasuko, masamba Pad lili ndi kuchuluka (kuposa 90%) zimam'patsa.

uchi Pine lili pafupifupi oposa 65% shuga ndi fructose, 15% sucrose ndi mkulu buku (pafupifupi 11%) polysaccharides kuphatikizapo dextrin ndi melezitose, ndi 3% mapuloteni. Mu ambiri amapezeka mu uchi ndi mchere ndi nitrogenous mankhwala, lipids, organic zidulo.

Pine uchi: zothandiza katundu

Ndithu zili mbali analengedwa ndi nyama kuvumbitsira zothandiza uchi munthu. Thupi, ali zotsatirazi phindu:

• Chifukwa okhutira mkulu wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, mwangwiro kumalimbitsa dongosolo chigoba.

• Ndi njira yabwino yopewera ambiri "obwera ndi ukalamba" matenda zokongola rejuvenates thupi.

• Ndi kumathandiza chitukuko cha atherosclerosis, kumalimbitsa dongosolo mtima, amalimbikitsa mofulumira kuchira pambuyo sitiroko ndi matenda a mtima.

• Kumabwezeretsa mphamvu pambuyo kuchuluka yaikulu m'maganizo ndi m'thupi.

• Kodi wabwino katundu njira ndi chimfine, kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

• umapangitsa peristalsis matumbo.

• ndithu ndi ubwino magazi, choncho ntchito milandu magazi m'thupi.

Ndi wodabwitsa paini uchi. Kodi izo taphunzira. Basi pansipa kufotokoza momwe kusunga.

yosungirako Features

Pad kwambiri intensively zimatenga chinyezi mpweya. Choncho, mankhwala limapitirira katundu wawo, izo ziyenera kusungidwa mu muli mwamphamvu chatsekedwa (galasi kapena ceramic) mu ozizira, youma (osati mu firiji). Musamalandire mankhwala lalikulu zedi - basi ayenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka koyenera kuti m'miyezi ikubwerayi.

Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha gwero la chiyambi cha mankhwala njuchi, monga taonera kale, muli ena mfundo za chiyambi mapuloteni. Komanso, liribe oyaka ali zomera ndi mungu, okhoza kuteteza mwambo uchi anthu ku mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. particles A mapuloteni - ndi malo abwino kwa kukula tating'onoting'ono. Ngakhale zili chivwende uchi yaing'ono mitundu kusakanizikana mungu, ndi tochepa izi ndondomeko kosakhazikika kupanga pofuna kupewa osakwanira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mwamsanga sours uchi pine.

Phindu ndi mopweteka

Pali chinthu chenicheni: uchi, poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena ofanana, angagwiritsidwe ntchito anthu ndi thupi misa mkulu ndi shuga. Ngakhale zili chakudya mu uchi ndi mkulu, zimathandiza kusintha ndi imathandizira pa ndondomeko kuwombola, kuchotsa mankhwala zoipa mafuta m'thupi ndi poizoni.

Honey ku zigwa akhoza kuvulaza. Iwo, monga mankhwala ena njuchi, angachititse sayanjana. Choncho, pamaso kutsatira yankho chivwende uchi cheke thupi izo, ntchito nthawi yoyamba pang'ono.

Mankhwala katundu uchi chivwende yekha anapezeka ndi dzanja lamanja. Iwo m'pofunika kuti ntchito ndi chilichonse popanda kuyanjana. Honey gwape akhoza kuwonjezeredwa tiyi mankhwala, koma ayenera kukhala ofunda (osapitirira 60 madigiri), kusunga katundu zothandiza. ntchito popanga chakudya sitingakayikire kuposa supuni imodzi patsiku.

Ku Ulaya, paini uchi chidali poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena ofanana. Mu Russia, si wotchuka chifukwa cha kukoma kwake zachilendo ndi mtundu. Komabe, musanyalanyaze lofunika mankhwala zachilengedwe zotero.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, kupatula mwachizolowezi, pali uchi pine. Kodi izo, zinadziwika. Ndipo mankhwala opangidwa ku madera osiyana a dziko chiri, osiyana?

Mu Ulaya njuchi kutenga makamaka chivwende, ndipo mu Russia gawo lalikulu ndi gwero la chivwende imene si kwambiri apamwamba wachiwiri mlingo mankhwala amene alibe kutchuka wapadera.

Iwo likukhalira kuti m'malo chiyambi amakhudza quality, mtengo, zikuchokera uchi Mzimuyo katundu wake, ndi onse opindulitsa ndi zoipa.