Psychology wa Makamu

Khamu, pamaso pa kuwerenga maganizo, poyamba yosalongosoka (kapena anataya bungwe) khwimbi la anthu, zomwe ziribe sadziwa zolinga ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri m'chigawo cha chilakolako chogonana maganizo.

Khamu pali m'madera anthu masoka achilengedwe, usilikali, zosangalatsa misa, zikondwerero zake, zionetsero kapena congestions magalimoto. Khamu kuwerenga maganizo ndi zovuta zonse za zinsinsi.

khamu mwina yodziwika ndi madigiri osiyana ntchito ndi mlingo wa chilakolako chogonana maganizo. The zamaganizo a khamu la anthu zimadalira chikhalidwe cha gulu anapanga anthu. Mwachitsanzo, khamu kungakhale yogwira (kudzikundikira anthu aukali sachedwa chiwawa chiwawa ndi kanthu zowononga; limodzi akuthawa anthu anakumbatira mantha). Zapaynaya mabuku kusonyeza akutali Khamu mtundu (a mndandanda wa anthu, zionetsero). Khamu mwina chabe, pamene si achilendo maganizo chigawo (khamu idlers).

Khamu kuwerenga maganizo amakhala ndi zinthu zimene zingasokoneze khalidwe la anthu ake constituent. kudzibisa izi (anthu amene anagwirizana ndi gulu la anthuwo, otsimikiza kuti zochita zawo kukhala padera ndi aliyense, pano pali kumverera chosowa kulamulira irresponsibility); pachilichonse (pamene mawonetseredwe onse zamaganizo a anthu angaimbidwenso mlingo akukhudzidwira ndi anthu mindlessly timakhala tikamupempha ndi mawu); suggestibility (ichi ndi chidwi ndi khamu waukulu katundu amene akufotokoza unpredictability zochita zake ndi anthu kuchita zinthu zimene mwina zikutsutsana mwamtheradi chikumbumtima chawo ndi chikhalidwe).

M'khamu ndi zofunika kufalitsa mphekesera zimene zimachititsa gulu mowiriza zochita za anthu. matenda Mental imafalikira kwa munthu mmodzi kuti ena nthawi yomweyo. Khamu zamaganizo amatchedwa kanthu lamulo la mgwirizano maganizo a khamu (chiphunzitso G.Lebona).

The irrationality za khalidwe la anthu a khamu ndi mkulu maganizo mavuto chifukwa cha ntchito zake zonse. Munthu nawo khamu, makamaka wotaya umunthu, paokha, kwasanduka conformal chipani chake, angathe kuchita chilichonse. Komabe, si anthu onse timakhala izi. Izi zidalira pa mlingo wa maganizo ndi makhalidwe kukhwima munthu.

Khamu kuwerenga maganizo, kuphunzira amavutika ndi zinthu zambiri. Ichi ndi kufulumira amene mawonekedwe a khamu la anthu, ndi unpredictability pa khalidwe la munthu, Kusakhazikika makhalidwe kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe cha khamu la anthu, chikhalidwe ankhanza ndi mwamphamvu maganizo a anthu. mbali zonse izi kusokoneza kafukufuku anakonza. Deta kudzera Kafukufuku zitha kukhala ophunzira khamu kapena woonerera.

Psychology ya magulu ang'onoang'ono zambiri chifukwa chakuti n'kosavuta kuphunzira.

m'magulu ang'onoang'ono - akubweretsa anthu omwe zinthu wamba ndi anzake zochokera zolinga zawo. Ndi mu magulu aang'ono ndi ikuchitika ambiri a kafukufuku wazotsatira mu kuwerenga maganizo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri kudutsa moyo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono (kubanja, abwenzi, maphunziro ndi ntchito collectives, magulu oyandikana, etc.).

magulu awa anapanga umunthu, akuwonetseredwa khalidwe anthu. Psychology ubale mu timu investigates sayansi pamaso pa umboni cholinga cha magulu ang'onoang'ono chabe ndi depsihologizirovannyh. zamaganizo Gulu imatengedwa ngati chinthu cha chikoka pa munthu, makhalidwe ake, makamaka wake limati maganizo ndi njira.

m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi yabwino kuphunzira mu zasayansi mikhalidwe experimental. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kulenga magulu yokumba zasayansi ndi lamulo lachindunji kuphunzira katundu wawo yeniyeni. Kufufuza zamaganizo a khamu la njira zofanana sizotheka, amene amalenga zopinga zazikulu ndi zovuta m'kati kufufuza vutoli.