Nyama za m'madera otentha a ku Russia. Maina a madera a ziweto

Malo otentha a Russia ali ndi malo ochepa kwambiri. Chigawochi chikuyamba kuchokera ku gombe la Black Sea ndipo chimathera ndi mapiri a Caucasus, otsetsereka otsetsereka omwe nthawi zambiri amachoka pamadzi. Ngakhale kudera laling'ono, nyamazi ndi zosiyana. Malowa ali ndi ziweto zambiri zazikulu: Chimbalangondo chaku Brown, chigwa cha raccoon, raccoon raccoon, jackal, mbawala yamphongo, mbawala yofiira, lynx, nkhandwe, mbuzi yofiira ndi ena. Koma mbalame, palinso zambiri. Mitengo ya m'dera lino imakhala ndi malo opangira nsomba, makola, makola, azungu zakuda za ku Caucasian, koroloks, zahiri, njiwa, coughfish, dandy, falcon ndi ena. Choncho, ndi nyama ziti zomwe zimapezeka m'madera otentha a ku Russia.

Raccoon-poloskun

Zinyama zakutchire za ku Russia zimakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lakuda, komanso mchira wa fluffy. Mukhoza kusiyanitsa chinyama kuchokera pamphuno yachindunji, mitsempha yazing'ono komanso kuwonjezera kwa chigaza. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi ndevu zoyambirira zopangidwa ndi ubweya.

Mtundu wa zinyama izi ndizoyambirira - zachikasu-imvi ndi mthunzi pang'ono wakuda. Mphuno ya zinyama imakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera yomwe imayamba pamphumi ndikutsika kumapeto kwa mphuno. Pa mchira wa raccoon, mumatha kuona mphete zisanu ndi ziwiri za mtundu wachikasu ndi zofiira.

Mu kukula, zinyama izi ndi malo ozungulira. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu sikuposa masentimita 65, ndipo mchira - mpaka masentimita 25. Kulemera kwake kwa nyama kungakhale kuchokera ku 5.4 mpaka 15.8 kilogalamu. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti amuna ali 10 - 30% akulu kuposa akazi.

Grey Wolf

Dziko lachilendo lapadera limapangidwira m'madera otentha. Othawa pano amakhalanso ndi moyo, mwachitsanzo, mmbulu wakuda. Thupi la chinyama ichi ndi lopweteka komanso lamphamvu. Nkhandwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi chifuwa chake. Miyendo yake ili pamwamba ndi zala zolemetsa. Mitsinje yamdima pamphuno ya nyamayo imagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi pafupifupi masaya oyera ndipo, ndithudi, ndi maso owala. Ubweya wautali wa mbuzi imakhala ndi masentimita 8. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chovalacho ndi chovuta, chomwe chimatha kubwezera madzi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mmbulu wakuda ndi wofiira kwambiri kawiri.

Chimbalangondo chaku Brown

Zilombo zoterezi za ku Russia ndizo zonyansa kwambiri. Zilombozi zimapezeka m'nthano zochitika pakati pa anthu onse. Mbalangondo yaku Brown ya ku Brown ili ndi thupi lamphamvu. Maso ndi makutu a nyama ndizochepa poyerekezera ndi kukula kwa mutu. Malo akuluakulu a zimbalangondo zofiira za ku Caucasus ndi nkhalango zowonjezereka ndi mphepo yamkuntho, komanso massifs omwe ali ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ndi mitengo.

Amadyetsa zinyama za m'madera otentha a ku Russia pafupifupi zonse zomwe zimawagwera panjira. Pafupifupi theka la magawo atatu pa zakudya za zokolola zakuda za ku Caucasus zimaphatikizapo zakudya za zomera: udzu, mtedza, zipatso. Ngati chinyamacho sichikudya, ndiye kuti sataya zamoyo, makoswe, zamoyo, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, komanso mphutsi zawo.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti nyama zazikulu zimatha kusaka anthu osagwirizana. Iwo amachita izi osati kokha kwa obisala, komanso mwa kuba munthu wogwidwa. Chimbalangondo cha ku Caucasus chofiira chikuwoneka kuti n'chosavuta komanso chosasangalatsa. Komabe, ngati kuli kotheka, amasonyeza kusagwirizana, ndipo pakasaka akhoza kukula mofulumira mpaka makilomita 55 pa ora.

Nkhumba

Ndichinthu chinanso chomwe chingadabwe ndi madera otentha? Dziko la zinyama za chigawo ichi likuwoneka mu zosiyana zake. Tengani kadwala kakang'ono. Nyama iyi ili ndi nyanga zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zambiri. Mtundu wa tchire wa kansalu ndi wofiira kwambiri, ndipo kumbali zonse zachisanu, mawanga oyera amawonekeratu. M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala mdima wakuda. Pa khosi, nswala yowoneka imanyamula mane. Kumbuyo kwake, pali malo oyera. Izi zimathandiza kuti nyama zisamawonongeke, zikuyenda pakati pa mitengo ndi zitsamba. Usiku, maso a buluwa amawoneka ofiira kapena alanje. Munthu wamkulu akhoza kukula mpaka masentimita 112 pamwamba. Kutalika kwa thupi kwa nyama izi ndi pafupifupi mamita 160 mpaka 180, ndi kulemera - kuchokera pa 75 mpaka 130 kilogalamu.

Mtsinje

Zinyama zakuthengo za ku Russia izi ndizochepa mu kukula kwa hyena ndi mmbulu. Komabe, malinga ndi magawo omwe ali aakulu kuposa nkhandwe. Munthu wamba amayeza pakati pa 7 ndi 13 kilograms. Nsalu wamba ndi yofiira golide. Imeneyi ndi mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri.

Nkhumba yamba, monga lamulo, idya tizilombo tambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, amafufuza mbalame zomwe zimakhazikitsa zisa zawo pansi, pamsana, mbewa ndi makoswe. Kawirikawiri nyama izi zimabala chakudya mwawiri. Mu duet, mimbulu yamba imatha kuyesa masewera akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo, ngodya yaing'ono. Zoonadi, mayesero ambiri nthawi zambiri amatha kuthetsa kwathunthu.

Kalulu wapamwamba

Zinthu izi ndi chisomo chokha. Amadzikuza atanyamula nyanga zawo ndikuwonetsa maonekedwe awo. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha subspecies za nsomba zofiira. Pakati pa iwo okha, iwo amakhala osasiyana, koma ali ndi mayina osiyana-siyana a European, wapiti, deer, maral.

Ena mwa nthumwi za nyama zakutchirezi zimadziwika ndi nyanga zazikulu. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zokongoletsera zoterozo ndizo amuna okhaokha. Zinyama zazing'onozi zili ndi chifuwa chachikulu, mutu wa maso, ndi maso, zomwe mawonekedwe ake amatha kufotokozedwa ndi wophunzira. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa chithunzi chachikulu kumachokera ku 1.5 mamita, kulemera - osapitirira 200 kilograms.

Njoka yabwino imakhala m'mphepete mwazing'ono, nthawi zambiri imatsogoleredwa ndi akazi. Pezani zinyama izi zikhoza kukhala kudera lamapiri, zodzaza ndi nkhalango.

Gulu la Raccoon

Choncho, madera otentha. Dziko la zinyama liri wodzaza ndi zozizwitsa zodabwitsa. Tengani galu wa raccoon. Zilombozi zimakhala ndi thupi laling'ono, miyendo yochepa, mutu waung'ono, mchira wosasuntha. Komabe, nyama izi siziwoneka ngati galu kapena raccoon. Pamapeto pake, zimagwirizanitsa ndi ubweya wambiri wofiira komanso ndevu zakuda.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zolengedwa izi ndi omnivorous. Ndi chifukwa chake mano awo ali osiyana kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi anthu ena a m'banja la canine. Agalu a raccoon amadya chakudya cha nyama ndi masamba. Pofunafuna chakudya, zilombozi zimatuluka madzulo.

Pomaliza

Tsopano mumadziŵa mayina a madera achilengedwe a ku Russia. Inde, iyi si mndandanda wathunthu. Nyama zosiyana (zowononga, zinyama, mbalame, makoswe ndi zina) ndizopindulitsa pa malo awa. Komabe, motsogoleredwa ndi anthu, zinyama pano zasintha kwambiri. Choncho, m'zaka zaposachedwa, akuluakulu a boma akupanga zoletsedwa ndi malamulo atsopano kuti asunge mitundu ina. Ndipotu nyama zina zatsala pang'ono kutha.