Ptosis - ndichiyani? mitundu ya ptosis

Ptosis - ndichiyani? Kodi matenda chotere dzina wokongola? Dzina la matenda amachokera Chigiriki: ptosis, lomwe limatanthauza "kusiya". Mawu amenewa nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi ophthalmologists pankhani kuchotsa chikope chapamwamba pansipa ndi Iris maso kuposa 2 mm. Ptosis angathe kumenya akulu ndi ana omwe. Munthu akhoza kubadwa ndi chilema ichi kapena tikhale nacho pa moyo wawo.

Komanso kusiyanitsa yokoka ptosis, limafotokoza pa nkhope yonse kwathunthu, ndipo anthu ena, makamaka amayi, kuzindikira izo ndi vuto lalikulu.

Chiwonetsero cha ptosis ndi zizindikiro zake

Zizindikiro za matenda chimadalira pa chiyambi chake ndi zinthu, koma mawonetseredwe chidwi kwambiri pa zizindikiro ndi malo otsika pa zaka maso limodzi kapena onse, komanso chifukwa cholephela kusuntha munthu sizilephereka m'ma anatseka maso ake. Choncho, diso si wothira, choncho - ndi redness ndi obaya, kumverera kwa mchenga m'maso. Nthawi zina ndi siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la kuchepa ake, chithunzi akuyamba bifurcate. Zimachitika kuti matenda limodzi ndi strabismus, kupatuka motsogozedwa, kutupa. Wodwala, kuyesera kutsegula maso ake, tilts mutu wake atamva chikope kapena pamwamba chimakweza, ntchito minofu la pamphumi, kuchititsa makwinya pa izo. Ngati Horner syndrome ndi ptosis m'ma kumeneko enophthalmos (kukakamira wa mwana wa diso), ndipo miosis (mwana itsekeke pang'ono).

mitundu ya ptosis

Munthu akhoza kubadwa ndi matenda - ndi ptosis kobadwa nako amatchedwa. Ndipo ngati zikuoneka mu moyo, ndi matenda Tizitha.

Zovuta koma ndi osiyana: ngati chivindikiro kwathunthu chimakwirira maso, ndi ptosis wathunthu. Pankhani ya chikuto oposa theka zaka - ndi chosakwanira. Ndipo mwina, pamene chivindikiro ndi adatchithisira, kuteteza diso ndi kwachitatu.

Osiyana ndi digiri ya kuwonongeka diso unilateral ptosis ngati chidwi ndi diso limodzi. Ndipo amgwirizano, pamene maso onse ataphimbidwa ndi matenda.

kobadwa nako ptosis

matenda angayambe chifukwa zinthu anatengera chibadwa kapena kudwala kwa mwana wosabadwayo, umene umachitika minofu dystrophy, levator chikope kapena oculomotor mitsempha aplasia phata. Nthawi zina, ntchito yachibadwa lili kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. chilema Izi ambiri kusintha kobadwa nako. Zikukhudzira diso limodzi, zina zonsezo.

Ptosis limanenedwa ndi kubadwa kwambiri mwana, makamaka ngati ndi yowala kusonyezedwa. Ngati kusintha zimakhala zazing'ono, ndiye iye anapezeka ndi miyezi ingapo.

kuthi ptosis

Maonekedwe a ptosis anthu ali pambuyo chifukwa zifukwa zingapo, ndipo lagawidwa ndi mtundu wa chotupa:

1. Aponeurotic kumachitika chifukwa anatambasula ndi attenuation minofu fascia, amene atumwi okwera. Chifukwa mwina thupi lachibadwa ukalamba ndondomeko, komanso zoopsa, edema kwambiri, zotsatira za ntchito ya.
2. Neurogenic kumachitika chifukwa chisokonezo wamanjenje dongosolo chifukwa matenda ake ndi kuwonongeka. Nthawi zambiri pali ziwalo za oculomotor mitsempha monga chotsatira cha shuga, chotupa intracranial aneurysms.
3. Mawotchi ptosis m'ma - zana la zotsatira mapindikidwe chifukwa mabala, misozi, matupi yachilendo.
4. Mupeze pamene kwaiye owonjezera khola la chikope.
5. Anoftalmichesky: pakalibe diso chikope madontho, monga zilibe kupeza chithandizo.

matenda a ptosis

Pamene matenda ndi mankhwala n'kofunika kukhazikitsa etiology matendawa, magwero ake ndi mtundu. Chifukwa kobadwa nako kapena kugula, ndi njira palokha mankhwala. Kuchita izi, ife anachita kafukufuku wa wodwalayo, ndipo likukhalira, sanali ngati matenda chomwecho mu achibale ake, kuti achotse chibadwa magwero ake.

Adokotala wodwala mosamala ndi kupeza minofu mphamvu, sayenda ndiponso nsidze atumwi, malo ake wachibale mwana wa, pamaso pa astigmatism, kuchuluka kwa khungu makutu, Mzimuyo mlingo wa mtima, kuthamanga wake intraocular.

Limafufuza amblyopia, zofunika kwambiri kudziwa mlingo wa ana. Pambuyo anapezeka "ptosis atumwi," chithandizo wapatsidwa yomweyo.

zotsatira za ptosis

Ptosis m'ma - vuto kuti si zodzikongoletsera. Iye ali oopsa angathe zotsatira zikuchitika chifukwa cholephela kupita momasuka atumwi. N'zotheka kutupa mwana wa diso akufotokozera strabismus, masomphenya chatsitsa. Ana, kuyesera kubisa diso, kawirikawiri zimachititsa ndi manja amanyamula kutenga matenda.

Choncho ngati matenda unaonekera, ndi ulendo yake kwa dokotala ndi mankhwala kuthetsa vutoli.

ptosis chithandizo

Izo kumvetsetsa kuti ngati anapezeka ndi "ptosis", kuti ndi matenda amene chithandizo wapatsidwa malingana ndi mtundu ndi chiyambi. Mu chochitika cha izo mu m'badwo achikulire amafuna munthu njira Integrated, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, ndi katswiriyu nawo.

matenda kudzachiritsidwa yosowa kwambiri, choncho n'kofunika kuyamba kuthana izo posachedwapa, ndipo, monga ulamuliro, izo tikulimbikitsidwa opaleshoni: ptosis chilonda ntchito opaleshoni kudzudzulidwa atumwi.

Ambiri zachokera kumangika kapena kulimbikitsa minofu zaka zana zikutipatsa izo. Kuchita ophthalmic opaleshoni opareshoni, kaphatikizidwe ndi blepharoplasty. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo akuluakulu ndi ochititsa dzanzi ambiri mwa ana. Nthawi chithandizo ranges ku mphindi 30 kuti ola limodzi, koma nthawi zina zikhoza maola 2. Izo zimatengera zovuta vuto, mlingo wa kuchotsa m'ma.

ntchito lilipo pa msinkhu wina uliwonse, chifukwa akulimbikitsidwa ana kuchita izo mwamsanga mu kuvutika kobadwa nako. Koma kwa zaka 3, iwo contraindicated, kuyambira pa nthawi imene inali maso, ndipo chikope ali mu gawo zoyambirira. Pofuna kupewa amblyopia ndi strabismus kwa kanthawi muyeso analimbikitsa ndodo chikope pulasitala masana, mpaka opaleshoni ikuchitika.

chapamwamba chikope ptosis zambiri masamba zotsatira looneka ngati anapangidwa ndi mkulu khalidwe, ndi dokotala kwambiri aluso.

Kuchita kuwukonza m'ma, ayenera kudziwa zingachitike ndi mavuto postoperative. Kwa masiku angapo pambuyo opaleshoni zingakhale zopweteka zikope ndi imfa ya zoyendayenda, ululu maso, zauma alephera kutseka zikope. Mu masiku angapo, ndipo zizindikiro chokani. Koma nthawi zina, mukalandire asymmetry wa zikope za, kutupa awo ndi mabala ake akukha mwazi.

Nkhope ptosis - ndichiyani?

Msinkhu, kusintha khalidwe la ulusi kolajeni, amachepetsa chiwerengero Minofu wofooka akuthandiza nkhope chowulungika, chifukwa cha contours mchikakamizo yokoka dziko lapansi amagwa pansi monga m'ngalande. kusintha amatchedwa yokoka ptosis.

Choyamba chinakula makutu nasolabial adatchithisira ngodya m'kamwa, nsidze. Patapita nthawi, ngakhale pansi mphuno ndi makutu, mmunsi mwa nkhope droops ndi ankawonjezereka. Pali chibwano chachiwiri, makutu pa khosi anapanga. Pankhaniyi, matenda ndi "nkhope ptosis".

Chithandizo cha ptosis yokoka

Ndithudi, palibe koma anakwanitsa kupewa ukalamba, koma kuchepetsa zizindikiro zake mphamvu za anthu ndithu. Pofuna kupewa matenda a "ptosis nkhope" mkazi ayenera zaka 35, ndipo nthawizina kale, chabe pa chizindikiro choyamba cha kusintha, kukhwimitsa kuti akhoza kulimbana ndi okalamba. M'pofunika kulongosola khama kupititsa patsogolo ndi kusunga kamvekedwe nkhope minofu.

Zodzikongoletsera sayansi ali nazo zambiri zida zake kuti kumapangitsanso minofu nkhope ndi khungu rejuvenation. Izi thupi njira mankhwala, monga kutikita ndi fibrovascular wabwinobwino, electrotherapy, ultrasound kukhudzana.

njira zina akutumikira Inde ntchito khungu njira.

Pamene nkhope ptosis kutsegula zigawo chapamwamba wa khungu ndi osakwanira: zinakhudza nyumba chozama musculo-aponeurotic dongosolo likhale chimango nkhope. Pankhaniyi, ogwira Zochita kuti muli m'ndandanda zokambirana kuti amachita ndendende pa malowa.

Ngati ife anayesera njira zonse zotheka, koma zotsatira anakhumba sanali akwaniritsa ndi ptosis wa nkhope si abwerere, mungayesere akupanga: izo umalimbana kufalitsidwa kwa minofu samatha motsogozedwa ndi kumtunda kwa nkhope.

Pamene owonjezera khungu khumudwitsidwa ntchito ngati jakisoni asidi hyaluronic, hydroxyapatite potaziyamu: ziletso pa nkhope mizere, iwo kwambiri pa elasticity ndi turgor wa khungu.

Mizere pulasitiki, photothermolysis, photorejuvenation ntchito pa matenda a ptosis yokoka. Koma mankhwala awa si nthawi zonse wogwira mtima, kotero kuti tithetse vuto limeneli ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kupewa.

Bwino chodabwitsa ptosis (icho chiri ndi zotsatira zake nkotheka), muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti mankhwala yake ndi kupewa matenda, ndiye inu mukhoza kupewa mavuto m'tsogolo.