PUM-500 loader: mafotokozedwe, malangizo

Zipangizo zamakono zamagalimoto ndizodalirika komanso zothandizira kwa munthu kuthetsa nkhani zambiri zapakhomo ndi zokolola. Ndi chithandizo chake n'zotheka kuyendetsa katundu, kukonza minda yaulimi, kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito zapagulu. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza za loader PUM-500, zomwe zidzatchulidwenso.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Galimoto iyi mumadzinso a anthu inali yosangalatsa, koma ndi dzina losavuta lakuti "Beaver". Zochitika zonse zogulitsidwa zimapangidwa kuti ziwonjezere kuchuluka kwa makina opangira ndi kutsegula ntchito ndi zipangizo zokhala ndi mitundu yabwino ya mtundu wa I-IV, ndi masewera otayirira.

PUM-500 (zida zake zamakono ndi zabwino kwambiri kuganizira momwe zimayendera) zimapangidwa ndi kampani ya ku Russia yotchedwa Uralvagonzavod. Pa nthawi yomweyi chitsanzochi chimapanga pafupifupi 90% mwa mafakitale onse omwe amapangidwa ndi zomera.

Mapulogalamu

PUM-500 loader amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

• Mu ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito. Galimoto imagwira ntchito pakubweza / kutulutsa katundu, komanso kayendetsedwe kawo kudzera mu malo opangira malo kapena malo osungira katundu.
• Mukamanga malo okhala ndi mafakitale. PUM-500, njira zamakono zomwe zimaloleza kugwira ntchito zake kwa nthawi yayitali, ndizofunikira kugwira ntchito yopula / kutulutsa dothi losiyanasiyana (dongo lowala, loam, mchenga).
• Zosowa za anthu. Miyeso yozungulira ya loader imaloleza kuti ipirire ndi ntchito mu danga laling'ono. Ndiponso ndi chithandizo cha "Beaver" mungathe kugwira ntchito yofukula.
• M'malo ammudzi. Makinawa ndi othandiza kwambiri kuyeretsa bwino malo a paki, misewu, misewu yochokera ku chisanu ndi matope mumzinda. Kuwonjezera apo, forklift imapereka mpata wabwino kwambiri wokonzekera malo. Pokhala ndi mavuto otsika pansi ndi miyeso yaing'ono, "Bobr" siimayambitsa mavuto ambiri m'misewu ndi pamwamba pa nthaka.

Zinthu zachilengedwe

PUM-500 ingagwiritsidwe ntchito muyezo komanso m'malo ochepa. Amaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito makina pamalo otentha a nyengo. The loader ikugwira ntchito popanda mavuto mu kutentha kuyambira -30 mpaka + 40 digri Celsius. Wogwira ntchito m'galimotoyo amakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha zojambula bwino za nyumbayi, zokonzedwa molingana ndi malamulo onse a ergonomics ndi biomechanics.

Zosankha

Tidzaphunzira zambiri mwatsatanetsatane PUM-500. Maluso apadera a makina awa ndi awa:

• Mndandanda wa kunyamula katundu ndi ma kilomita 500.
• Ulendo woyendayenda - 9 km / h.
• Kutalika ndi 3400 mm.
• M'lifupi ndi 1565 mm.
• Kutalika ndi 2260 mm.
• Kulemera ndi chidebe ndi 2760 kg.
• Kutalika kwakukulu kutulutsa katundu, kochitidwa kuchokera mu chidebe, ndi 2150 mm.
• Mtundu wa injini - ululu wachinayi, dizilo, ziwiri-silinda, wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
• Mphamvu yamakono ya injiniyi ndi 22.1 kW.
• Injini ikufulumira ndi 2000 pm.
• Mafuta enieni ndiwo 258 g / kWh.
• Mphamvu ya tani ya mafuta ndi 46 malita.
• M'lifupi la gudumulo ndi 1300 mm.
• Kusintha kwazing'ono kosasinthika pa malo oyendetsa katundu ndi 2000 mm.
• Chiwopsezo chachikulu chotere ndi 12 kN.
• Njira yothamanga ndi hydromechanical.
• Kuwongolera gudumu ndi 4x4.
• Mitundu ya matayala - 188.00-15 (230c380).
• Kuthamanga kwakukulu mu hydraulic system ya stroke ndi 280 bar.
• Kuthamanga kwakukulu mu hydraulic dongosolo la zida zogwirira ntchito ndi 160 bar.
• Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi waya wodula ndi magetsi a 12 V.
• Mtundu wa Battery - ZST-155EM, zidutswa ziwiri.

Zolemba

Kuphunzira kwa mayunitsi othandizira a loader, ndithudi, ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazithunzithunzi. PUM-500 rotary rotary kulima ilikonzekeretsa bwino misewu, misewu ndi malo ena kuchokera ku chisanu.

Kuonjezera apo, ngati kuli koyenera ndipo malingana ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi makina, mayunitsiwa amatha kukhazikika mofulumira ndi moyenera:

• Chidebe chopanda mano. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mchenga, dothi ndi zipangizo zina zambiri.
• Chidebe chokhala ndi mano. Amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe omwewo monga analoji "opanda pake", komanso kugwira ntchito ndi thanthwe ndi nthaka yozizira.
• Shamba pamsewu. Ndi zophweka kuganiza kuti ndi chithandizo chomwe chimasesa misewu.
• Maofolo okwera. Ndi chithandizo chawo amatumikira pallets ndi mabokosi.
• Pangani kutseka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera a anthu kuti azitumiza mitengo, nthambi, tchire, mabomba.
• Mankhwala odzola. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola zitsime mpaka mita imodzi yakuya.
• Chikopa chokwera. Ndi chithandizo chake, pali mwayi wabwino kwambiri wosuntha katundu wolemera makilogalamu 500.
• Konkire wosakaniza. Ikuthandizani kuti mupeze msanga 65 malita a konkire yokonzeka.
• Kuyika kukankha. Ali ndi mphamvu yokwana makilogalamu 100 mamita pa ora ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yokonzanso ya madzi mapaipi.
• Compressor. Mwa kugwirizana nazo, mungagwiritse ntchito chida cha chibayo.
• Makina okwera.
• Biaxial flatbed trailer. Mphamvu zake zimakhala ndi makilogalamu 750, ndipo voliyumu ndi mita imodzi.

Zosakaniza zimagwirizanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe apadera omasulidwa mwamsanga ku makina othamanga kwambiri a makina.

Chitsanzo ndi injini ya Germany

PUM-500 (mafotokozedwe, ndemanga amaperekedwa m'nkhani ino) kuchokera mu 2005 ikupangidwa ndi injini ya HATZ 2M41. Chipangizo ichi chili ndi ubwino wotsatira:

• Kuzizira kwa mpweya ndi axial fan kumapezeka.
• Kuwongolera kumachitika pokhapokha kupsyinjika mukutseka kotsekedwa.
• Mapampu a hydraulic ali ndi magalimoto othandiza kuchokera ku injini ya injini.
• Kuyamba, kupezeka kwa utsi kwafupika.
• Amadza ndi fyuluta yowuma.

Kwa galimoto iyi muyipangidwe yowonjezera ndemanga "U", ndiko kuti, loader PUM-500U. Komanso, injini yotchedwa dzina lake ndi injini yoyamba ya dizeli yokhala ndi chitetezo chodzidzimutsa.

Makhalidwe abwino

Kodi zabwino za PUM-500 ndi ziti? Maluso ake okhwima apatsidwa kuti apereke ubwino wotere:

• Nthawi yochepa yobwezera ndalama ndi chiwerengero chokwanira cha khalidwe ndi mtengo.
• Chisankho chabwino chogwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kukula kokwanira ndi zochepa zozungulira.
• Kuchita bwino ndi phindu.
• Kuchuluka kwa phokoso la phokoso, malo abwino komanso otetezeka.
• Ergonomics yolondola kwa dalaivala.
• Kukhalapo kwa galimoto yathunthu ndi chilolezo chokwanira mokwanira.
• Smooth running while riding zida zothandizira.
• Mphamvu yokoka ili pansi, choncho makinawo ali otetezeka kwambiri.
• Kusamalira ndalama zochepa komanso kusamalidwa mosavuta.
• Zida zamitundu yambiri ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Zobisika za ntchito

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji PUM-500 loader molondola? Malangizo oti agwiritsidwe ntchito amanena kuti makina ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi woyendetsa galimoto. Saloledwa kuyendetsa galimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zosavomerezeka. Ukhondo wa mafuta mu makina oyendera magetsi a loader uyenera kulumikizana ndi kalasi yapadera mu pasipoti yowonjezera. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muwone kayendedwe ka mafuta odzola ndi ozizira, mafuta. Kuphatikizanso, payenera kuperekedwa kwapadera magetsi ndi mabatire. Ndikofunika kuti kutseka kwa zingwe ndizowona, mabatire ali ndi ndalama zonse.

Maganizo a anthu

Kodi PUM-500 amafunika kuchuluka bwanji? Mayankho a eni eni ali osayankhidwa pa yankho la funso ili - makinawa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi ogula, omwe akuwonetsedwanso ndi malonda ake a malonda. Makamaka, nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva kuchokera kwa eni a loader kuti ali ndi zabwino kwambiri, malingaliro awo, injini imene imadya mafuta pang'ono. Kuwonjezera apo, galimotoyo imakhala yosavuta masiku ozizira. Chipangizochi ndi chodziletsa kuti mafuta a dizilo akhale abwino. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, PUM-500 ndi kawiri mtengo mtengo kuposa ochita mpikisano ndi mtengo womwewo pazipangizo zopanda pake. Chofunikanso chofunika ndi chakuti ngati pangatheke, nthawi zambiri galimoto ikhoza kukonzedwa yokha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo apadera a zamalonda.

Ponena za kayendedwe kachindunji kwa loader, kuti apitirizebe kukwera popanda mavuto, zimatengera luso linalake ndi zinachitikira kwa dalaivala.