Rakulskaya kupenta: ndi zofunika za nkhaniyo. zamanja Russian

Nkomwe rakulskaya kupenta - mtundu odziwika bwino nsomba Russian. Ngakhale zithunzi izi ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi akatswiri, chifukwa cha ntchito akatswiri ake kuthengo awo, amene ankadziwa zimene zimabweretsa kufunafuna.

anthu nsomba

Rakulskaya kupenta chimodzi chabe mwa mitundu ya Russian wowerengeka luso - mitundu wowerengeka luso, amene anayambitsa zaka zambiri zapitazo. Mankhwala ambuye kuphatikiza chikhalidwe dziko ndi wapadera lililonse mbuye. zamanja Russian anawagawa kupenta, mankhwala anapanga nsalu zidole ndi katundu zitsulo.

Chithunzi nkhuni

Rakulskaya kupenta pa mtengo - zodabwitsazi loyambirira, lomwe unachokera mu zinthu bwinobwino, koma anapatsidwa mizu mu chikhalidwe Russian. Chithunzi nkhuni - ndi kuti akhale mmisiri Russian kuti wakhala wotchuka kwa zaka zambiri zapitazo. Iwo andikangamira, kotero akazi Russian anali kunyumba kwambiri zinthu matabwa kuti tsopano zapita kwa oonetsera zinthu zamakedzana.

Mwachindunji kupenta rakulskaya losiyana kuti ndi Mipikisano wachikuda, koma osati yowala. Izi mtundu wa kupenta anaonekera achirendo kwambiri, ndipo anangopita uko mafashoni. Koma anasiya chilemba chake mu mbiri ya Russian wowerengeka luso.

ndi rakulskaya kupenta chiyani?

Tiyeni kuyesetsa kumvetsa mwatsatanetsatane nkhani ya m'nkhaniyi. Rakulskaya kupenta - ndi Russian wowerengeka luso, amene anayambitsa mu Krasnoborsky District wa dera Arkhangelsk la Russia. Dzina la chithunzi chokongola ndi wakale walandira kuchokera zozama kwambiri mtsinje Rakulki, umene ndi tributary ya kumpoto Dvina. Cultural pakati pa mudzi nsomba ankaona kuti Ulyanovsk. kupenta zimenezi, pamodzi ndi mitundu ina iwiri m'gulu gulu kupenta Severodvinsk mtundu. nkhani mu zaka za m'ma XIX, ndi 1930s anakhala zayamba kutha kwa chikhalidwe. Akukhulupirira kuti nsomba anawonekera munaupereka ku mibadwomibadwo m'banja la Vityazevo.

m'badwo

Kwa kupenta wake wa makhalidwe anapeza zimene zimapezeka izo. Dziwani kuti rakulskaya kupenta ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi minda, omwe asangalala m'deralo. Pa nsonga zake za makhalidwe luso nsomba sanali wolephera wotchuka permogorskomu nsomba. Mwatsoka, kupenta wotchuka kwambiri ntchito kokha Cherevkovskom m'deralo.

Mu ntchito oyambirira, omwe pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi, inachokera ku chizolowezi chimene chimabwera pafupi luso kupenta ankapenta Pomeranian zojambula kuti zinalembedwa pa Vig Mtsinje.

M'mudzi bwino Ulyanovsk utoto nabiruh (kwa Berry-kutola) ndipo mawilo kupota amatenga banja limodzi lokha. Vityazevo zapita luso lawo mmusi kupyola mibadwo. Pa nthawi yomweyo n'zosadabwitsa kuti palibe wina m'mudzi salinso chinkhoswe cha mtundu umenewu kupenta. Chifukwa ndiye zikuoneka kuti banjali linali Vityazeva Old Okhulupirira amene ankakhala chinsinsi n'kutseka kulankhula ndi anthu ena. nkhambakamwa Zimenezi ndi zoona, chifukwa wakale Russian mudzi - kulankhulana, zinachitikira ndi chidziwitso kuwombola, maphunziro wamba. Mwina kubisalira mazunzo osiyanasiyana, banja anauzidwa kuti achoke makalasi awo nthawi zonse, monga makalata ndi buku kapangidwe kuti agwire wamba ndi kusunga miyambo ya luso lakalekale.

mafotokozedwe

luso National wolemekezeka golide ocher ndi mitundu wakuda. Nthawi zambiri iwo anachita gulu loyimba kukhala ndi wolemera wobiriwira ndi red-bulauni. Nkhani ina yambiri ndi kuti nthawi zonse kukula mwachilungamo lalikulu. Waukulu kukongoletsa zinthu - izo masamba. Black amagwiritsidwa ntchito opatsa mizere. Mu rakulskoy kupenta izo prettification komanso ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana monga tinyanga, mapini ndi mitsempha. Ena zitsanzo za kupenta akhoza kudzitama chokongoletsera semicircles woyera. Choncho kupenta rakulskaya ali akuphatikizapo bwino ndi dera. mbali ya gudumu kupota ndi mbali zitatu. M'munsi gawo ladzala ndi chokongoletsera mu mawonekedwe a ulusi ofukula symmetrical ndi masamba lalikulu ndi zimalimbikitsa-wakuda masharubu. Inali pamwamba lalikulu amene kale anaika mbalame, zomwe maonekedwe akufanana chinthu chimodzi pakati pa makumi anai ndi nkhuku. The kumtunda ali wotanganidwa ndi nthambi ndi masamba chachikulu kwambiri, alternating mawonekedwe awiri ndi trifoliate. Chithunzi mkati pafupifupi kubwereza kwa m'munsi, makamaka m'munsi ndi pakati mbali.

zinthu

Rakulskaya kupenta, amene zinthu achuluka lopangidwa ndi m'malovu a tinyanga, kutsitsi, swirls, kapena semicircles. Cholinga cha zinthu izi ndi zokongoletsa mankhwala. mapini onse anachita makamaka wakuda. Ngati mipukutu imeneyi anayikidwa pa maziko zokongola, iwo anaphedwa mitundu woyera. Ena zidutswa ayenera kukopedwa ndi burashi. Komanso Dziwani kuti rakulskaya kupenta amatanthauza mtundu likutipatsa.

chokongoletsera

Rakulka Mtsinje anapatsa ojambula zithunzi nkhani zambirimbiri, mkulu pakati pawo - akuthamanga chitsanzo chokhala ngati ankasewera dongosolo mtsinje. Tikumbukenso ductility aliyense amafotokozera, chifukwa ngakhale dongosolo okhwima mitundu kukhala yosalala ndi anamaliza. Rakulskoy chokongoletsera kupenta tichipeza mphesa zomera, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba lalikulu, zaikidwa tsinde la. Tingawadziwe bwanji chitsanzo kwa Boretskiy, permogorskogo puchuzhskogo ndi luso? Mbali yoyamba - ndiwo zamasamba mutu umene uli kanjedza onse. Ngakhale kumene zifuyo akuonetsedwa, munthu nthawizonse kupeza zambiri zinthu azitsamba. Masamba anachita advantageously mu mawonekedwe a teardrop, amene laconic ndi chingelengele. Dziwani ena kuumira pa chiwembu mtundu, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana mitundu mawilo kupota rakulskih kupeza. Komanso chidwi amenewa chinthu chofunika, monga ntchito ndalama mbali ting'onoting'ono kuti ndi chizindikiro cha lakuthwa zina kupenta mwachirengedwe ofanana mitundu.

ziwembu masamba

Komanso chidwi ndi zomera wosangalatsa. Amasonyeza zizindikiro za boma, lomwe linali chibadidwe anthu a Russian North. Wosangalatsa, zokongola, iridescent mtundu amatanthauza chisangalalo m'nyumba, chuma sizidzatha pyakusowa wolemera. Ziwerengero kwa mayi ake Nature, amene akufunsa anthu amene akondwera ndi chonde. Mukhoza kuona chithunzi khalidwe la mbalame, ntchito njira zomwe takambirana pamwambapa. Small koma udalenkie mbalame ndi upturned mchira - kuti ali yemweyo "zest" rakulskoy kupenta.

zida

Rakulskaya kupenta - Wabwino Tirhana phunziro amene akungoyamba kumvetsa izo. Taganizirani chitsanzo cha mmene kudzatunga mbalame. Kuyamba, ife kufotokoza za mbalame, zimene zimachizidwa amasonyezera pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana banja. Kawirikawiri ndi mbalame yaing'ono ndi mutu ngakhale ang'onoang'ono, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi Crest akuda. mbalame thupi waung'ono koma onenepa. Phiko limodzi limaukitsidwa. Winglet limachokera monga mzere woonda ndi kuchuluka kwa mizere yokhota kumapeto zomwe amajambulapo nthenga.

Chithunzi akupha wakuda ndondomeko. Small kuswa sayenera kuonekera, choncho ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbali lamkati la fano. Ngati mbalame anasankha - makumi anai, ndiye utoto zizigwirizana. Ngati nkhuku akufotokozedwa, chitsanzo siziyenera kuchitika kokha zikuluzikulu, komanso kwambiri m'tsogolo.

akuyambira masitepe

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane ndondomeko ya mbalame kujambula. Choyamba tiyenera akamachita mlomo wa mbalame ndi chifuwa chake pa pafupifupi mlingo chomwecho. Ndiye kukopedwa mutu laling'ono, limene bwino akudutsa mu thupi katundu. Pamakhala mokoma osonyeza phiko ndipo aakulu. Panthaŵi imeneyi ayenera kukhala chinthu chidwi kwambiri - penti thupi. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kubwerera tuft ndi kusintha izo, ndipo malizitsani kujambula miyendo ndi mchira.

Ngati maziko pali maluwa, iwo achotsedwa ndi utoto mu kukhota lomaliza. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti masamba akhoza utoto yekha 2-3 mithunzi. Iwo akhoza zafotokozedwa ndi wakuda kapena woyera autilaini, malingana ndi nkhani yonse.

Handicrafts wa dera Arkhangelsk

History rakulskoy kupenta N'zosatheka ndi nsomba zina. Ngakhale kuti anayamba kupanga payokha mitundu ina ya luso, koma Kutacha anthu amene anali pafupi ndi zolinga za dziko kwawo. Arkhangelsk dera wotchuka boretsskoy, zojambula permogorskoy, roe, Mezen kupenta pa nkhuni, tetorami, yamitengo ndi Kargopol chidole.

Boretsky kupenta Mwachidule, amakhala ndi kuwala mitundu yosiyanasiyana zojambula. Chithunzi chonse ndi mwazunguliza kulemera wakuda ndondomeko. zithunzi mtundu wanyimbo ndi wosavuta, zinaonekera utakhala tsiku ndi tsiku anthu. Zojambula Plotless zimaonetsa maluwa yaikulu, yomwe ili pafupi zipatso, masamba, zopoteka ndi nkhuku.

Karpogolskie zidole - mphukira ya mbiya. Choyamba opangidwa zinthu ochiritsira banja, koma pambuyo oumba adatengedwa ndi anayamba kulenga chidole wokongola mu mawonekedwe a zithunzi za anthu ndi nyama. The asodzi akhala banja, ndi zinsinsi munaupereka ku mibadwomibadwo.

Roe - ndi mtanda umene anaphika mu mawonekedwe a kanjedza zosiyanasiyana. Poyamba, anali okonzeka okha Christmas, koma kenako anadzakhala mbali ya roe chakudya chokoma. Mezen kupenta pa mtengo wakhala anayamba yekha pa mlingo zoweta, koma kuti sasiya kufunika kwake luso. Mbali yapadera ya kupenta izi kuti ali wolemera zosiyanasiyana mbali yaing'ono, amene bwino kwambiri kukopedwa. Matabwa chidole mu mawonekedwe a mbalame chimwemwe wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi anthu a Pomeranian lapansi. Iwo anapangidwa mwayi umene akufalitsa uthenga wabwino.

Tetory - ndi gingerbread mankhwala anali wa khalidwe mwambo. Biscuit ankauwotcha mu masiku wapadera wampingo, makamaka pa Tsiku la makumi anai Ofera, amene kuwayamikira pa za March vernal, March 22. Permogorskaya kupenta amakhala ndi ziwembu masamba. Chiwerengerochi lolamuliridwa maziko woyera zosiyanasiyana wofiira.

Polongosola mwachidule zotsatira za nkhaniyi, ine ndikufuna kunena kuti kupenta rakulskaya - ichi ndi lakale, koma wokongola kwambiri maonekedwe a luso chimene chinalengedwa ndi banja munthu, komwe munaupereka ku mibadwomibadwo. Chotero ngale luso iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pang'ono pang'ono ndi kusamalira kukumbukira anthu.