Gregor Strasser, mtsogoleri wa NSDAP: yonena. Gregor Strasser ndi Hitler. "Night wa Long Mipeni"

Gregor Strasser anali mmodzi wa kanjedza wotchuka kwambiri wa National Socialist Party wa Germany. Chikoka Chake maganizo anali zikuluzikulu mu gawo oyambirira kwa chitunda cha Nazi. zandale wa abale Strasser akadali nkhani ya nkhani zonse mu German ndi dera lonse. Ena anawaika pa ndime ndi oimira ambiri zoopsa Ulamuliro wa Nazi, pamene ena amawaona amasewera ndi mphamvu chabe kuti kumenyana Hitler.

Gregor Strasser: Wambiri

Gregor anabadwa makumi woyamba wa May 1892 ku Bavaria. Makolo ake anali akuluakulu olemera ndithu. Bambo ankakonda ndale ndipo analemba m'manyuzipepala osiyanasiyana. chikondi chake kwa mbiri ndi sayansi ndale, ndipo iye anaika ana. Gregor sukulu ya sekondale ulemu. Popanda iyeyo, banja anali ana dvoo - Otto Strasser ndi Paulo. Ndi Otto Gregor anakhalabe mgwirizano ndi kamodzi analowa yunivesite monga m'bale nawo zowawa zake ndale.

Strasser chidwi ndi izikhala kwakukulu akadali wophunzira. Iye ankatsutsa za mfundo zoweta ndi achilendo kwa Kaiser. Ine kuwerenga mabuku zokomera. Pa imeneyo kunali zibonga osiyanasiyana otchuka, komwe achinyamata takambirana ntchito akatswiri otchuka a masiku ano. Koma koposa nkhani chiyani kulemba ntchito zawo. Zinthu zinasintha pambuyo kuphedwa mu Sarajevo wa Archduke Ferdinand. Chochitika zankhanza wakhala chifukwa ofunda kunkhondo.

The World loyamba

Pambuyo yolimbikitsa analengeza ndi malamulo achisilikali, Gregor Strasser yomweyo anaiwala za mfundo wake kudzudzulidwa Imperial ndi maganizo zokomera. Anapempha mu odzipereka. Patadutsa miyezi iwiri maphunziro anapita kutsogolo. m'bale wake Otto Strasser anapita nkhondo mongodzipereka. Mu nkhondo anawulula matalente Gregor. Mu kunkhondo, ndi ngalande ku Ulaya anayamba kupanga malingaliro ake atsopano. Iye ankakhulupirira mu chigonjetso Germany mu zotuluka pa nkhondo. Kwa zaka zinayi, iye anaimirira kuti udindo wa mkulu. Analandira mphoto asilikali - Iron Cross yoyamba ndi yachiwiri kalasi. Komabe, ndi mapeto a nkhondo madongosolo awa ankawanyoza otchedwa ndi anthu "zopangitsa", chifukwa iwo anakhala eni anthu miyandamiyanda.

Pambuyo capitulation Germany m'dziko anayamba zachiwawa. Dongosolo lachifumu ija inayamba kugwa. Against maziko a chiyambi bwino kusintha mu Russian ufumu, chikominisi, anaganiza kuyamba kulankhula mu Munich. Bavarian Soviet Republic analengeza. Asilikali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Berlin, monga gawo limene anali Strasser anapanga kupondereza boma. Pambuyo itachita wamagazi wa BSR linathetsedwa.

Nditabwerera ku Bavaria, Gregor Strasser anakhala mwiniwake wa mankhwala a. Pa nthawi yomweyo Iye anapitiriza kukhala ndi chidwi pa ndale ndi kulemba mu nyuzipepala.

Mphamvu ya atate

Malinga ndi Maulendo a Paulo Strasser, kukopa zazikulu zidzakhalira Gregor anali bambo. Anthu ambiri amanena kuti ndi m'mene a Socialism National. Peter anaphunzira sayansi ndale ndi Chaanthu. Anali wothandiza wa mumaganiza watsopano, kudzudzulidwa bizinesi ndi liberalism. Mu umodzi wa kabuku kakuti ntchito yake "New Umunthu" linasindikizidwa. , Iye anafotokoza maphatikizidwe chiphunzitso chakale ndale lamadyerero ndi mzimu wadziko ndi achipembedzo. Mosakayikira, maganizo ake anagawana ndi ana ake.

Cholinga chake chinali kumanga zokomera onse, kumene udindo zinathandiza adzakhala kusewera chikumbumtima dziko. Ndipotu, anali kuyesa kudalirana maganizo anthu ambiri nthawi imeneyo. Ntchito oyambirira a Gregor bwino kunachokera maganizo awa, kwenikweni, mawu.

Kugwirizana ndi Hitler

Mu chaka cha makumi awiri cha abale Strasser moyo mu Deggendorf. Otto ndi wodziwa za kulimbana ndale. Mu Berlin, iye anatsogolera detachment a ogwira ntchito amene anabwera kwa chitsanzocho. Komanso anakumana ndi Democrats Social. Gregor komanso akumvetsa ndi masika. Komabe, kukana kwa utsogoleri chipani ku likhale dongosolo la nationalization wa katunduyo zimapangitsa Strasser kusiya gulu. Pambuyo pake, anakumana ndi Adolf Hitler ndi anthu "Tula".

Latsopano National Party zikuwoneka sotsilisticheskaya Gregor chimodzimodzi chimene iye anali kufunafuna moyo wanga wonse. Ndi pafupi maganizo a dongosolo palokha ndipo modifies. Kumanja noticeable kukondera sayambitsa zonena kwa Gregor. Iye, monga zikwi anyankhondo andzace, sanawononge manyazi chifukwa Germany kumapeto kwa nkhondo. Choncho, mutu zipita ntchito ya National Socialist German Antchito Party (NSDAP chidule ntchito chinenero cha Chirasha). Atafika m'bale Bavaria Otto aakulu anayambitsa iye Hitler ndi mafanizo ena otchuka. Kuumirizidwa kuti agwirizane chipani Komabe, m'mbali akukana Otto.

kugalukira

Mu November, ndi makumi awiri atatu Anazi kale ndi zotsatira kwambiri Bavaria. Yopangidwa ndi magulu okhala ndi zida. Ndiye, utsogoleri chipani anaganiza kuyamba mawu anga. Gregor Strasser, Hitler amapereka lingaliro la kupanduka mu Munich. tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi la November, anthu ambiri a maboma kuderali anasonkhana omwera, kumene iwo anamva mawu a ndale a okamba. Nazi mkuntho troopers anazungulira nyumba ndipo kenako akapolo ndi aliyense amene anali mmenemo. Pambuyo pake, kuyembekezera thandizo la asilikali ndi anthu anasamukira ku apakati.

The yimitsira a zokhumba za

M'malo ankakuwa am'deralo iwo anakumana ndi cordon apolisi. Chowomberedwa ndi mfuti. Pambuyo pake, asilikali a boma anaukira opandukawo. Achikhalire anayenera kukabisala. Hitler ndi Lyudendrof anamangidwa. Strasser - pambuyo amangidwe Adolf NSDAP mtsogoleri watsopano anasankhidwa. Iye anapitiriza ntchito ndale ndipo anathandiza anzake anamaliza. Pa nthawi imeneyi, aganiza potsiriza kupita kumwamba kwatsopano ndi kukagulitsa mankhwala ake. Ndi kusindikiza ndalama atolankhani chimatsegula ndi mabuku nyuzipepala yake. mkonzi ake amakhala Otto. mlembi A Gregor - wotchuka Goebbels.

ntchito Political mu chipani

zofunika mwadzidzidzi unkayenera NSDAP Strasser. Pambuyo chipani, anali kupita angapo atsopanowa pulogalamu. Ndinayamba ntchito kumanzere ndi zokomera apamwamba. Zimenezi zinathandiza kukakamiza misa ntchito mbali ya Nazi. Gregor sanagwirizane ndi Akumakambirananso ndi kusankhana mitundu mu pulogalamu chipani. Iye akhali na chidikhiro kuti iye akanakhoza akopeke kumanzere. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali mikangano zonse ndi otsatira a zinthu izi. Gregor Strasser ndi Hitler zambiri atapereka atamunamizira kukhala kwambiri bourgeois. Iye amapereka mwa Goebbels. Kuukitsa funso la anamuponya kunja kwa chipani cha Adolf. Komabe, yotsirizira adakwanitsa kupambana thandizo la mamembala achipani. Ndipo Yozef Gebbels, pozindikira kuti ambiri mwa thandizo la Hitler, komanso akudutsa pa mbali yake. Chifukwa cha ichi, Gregor anali iye chidani kwambiri.

Agiattsiya misa

Pofika chaka cha makumi awiri ndi chimodzi monga mutu wa Dipatimenti Propaganda amatenga Gregor Strasser. Quotes ndale kunadetsa kuwonekera pa tsamba kutsogolo manyuzipepala Munich. Ndi kwambiri katswiri pa udindo wake watsopano. Chifukwa cha panja ndi kusindikiza yapadera ya Nazi limodzi ndi anthu oposa mazana asanu zikwi kwa zaka zingapo. Gregor adali ndi chikoka kwambiri mu chipani. Iye akupatsa maudindo osiyanasiyana. Gauleiter wa wotsika Bavaria anapitiriza kumamatira kwa "zokomera" mzere. Unachititsa mikangano zonse ndi Hitler. Pamene maganizo awo akhala Strasser ndi njira ya kudza kwa ulamuliro. Kamodzi mu Reichstag achipani cha Nazi malo pa wotsatila Chancellor. Komabe, Adolf anaukana. Strasser ankakhulupiriranso kuti potenga chotero ofesi yapamwamba, izo zikanakhala zotheka kukhotetsa nduna lonse pansi pa iye. Atanena izi vuto timakhala ndi Hitler itakula. Gregor Mtsogoleri kuchotsedwa malo ake, koma iye anasiya chipani.

The Flight ku Germany

Nazi kupeza chikoka. Kwa zaka makumi atatu anali mu ambiri yamalamulo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Hitler anapitiriza kukana malo wachiwiri-Chancellor. udindo uwu, iye anafotokoza de A facto pakalibe chikoka kwambiri ndi luso amakana sympathies anthu. Koma yozizira Schleicher makumi atatu amapereka positi Gregor Strasser. Iye amalandira izo. Mu kagulu ka Nazi Party wakhala kugawanika kwambiri. Iwo anayamba nkhondo lolimba mkati chipani yokha. Chifukwa, Gregor akusankha kuchoka malo ake ndi kupita ku Italy.

Ngakhale kunja, akupitiriza kutsatira moyo ndale ku dziko la kwawo. Pankhaniyi, pafupifupi munthu mogwirizana ndi zogwiriziza wa NSDAP, ndiyekhayo amene uthenga m'bale wake. Mu miyezi yochepa chabe mu Italy Gregor wotaya kuzikhulupirira zandale. malo chake chidachotsedwa Rudolfom Gessom. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, Strasser akubwerera ku Germany.

Usiku wa Long Mipeni

Pofika m'chilimwe makumi chachinayi akuyamba kumanga dziko latsopano. Pezani kulamulira dziko Nazi unayamba nkhondo yapachiweniweni. otchuka wa Nazi Party akumenyana kwa mitundu ya chikoka. Chimodzi mwa magulu waukulu wotsutsana ndi Hitler anali Strasser, Sanasiye ndi Ernst Röhm. Yotsirizira anali mtsogoleri wa troopers yamkuntho. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ndi zoona, anali amphamvu kwambiri lankhondo ku Germany. Rohm anayesetsa kukhotetsa pansi pake ndi asilikali a boma.

Hitler ndi anthu ena a boma latsopanolo adawopa kupanduka stormtroopers. Strasser Komanso ankaona ngati mutu zotheka a zokhumba maganizo. Komabe, atabwerera ku Italy, iye anali wokhoza kuti mulimbane ndi Hitler. Kuti anamupatsanso mu chipani ndipo tinakonza kupereka mpando othandiza.

Kuthana ndi adani awo, Hitler ntchito chinsinsi "Night wa Long Mipeni" anawakonzera. Pamene iye anayamba, konsekonse Berlin, chipwirikiti chogwira. Ernst Röhm anaphedwa. Goering, amene ankadana Strasser analamula kuti timuphe, kuti anali thirtieth ya June 1934. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, maganizo andale a Gregor ndi Otto anayamba kutchedwa "shtrasserianstvom".