Religion mu Germany: Akale ndi Ano

funso limene chipembedzo mu Germany ndi lofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya boma German, komanso chiyembekezo kwa chitukuko chikhalidwe m'tsogolo. ndondomeko za chipembedzo chidwi zimakhudza mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina pa moyo wa anthu a ku Ulaya, chifukwa malowa ayenera kuperekedwa chifukwa tcheru.

Chikristu chisanayambe Germany

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chiyambi cha. Chipembedzo wakale Germany, komanso onse zipembedzo mitundu mitundu European, kalelo ankayimiridwa chikunja. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za mtundu Masewerera a Nordic a chipembedzo, nthano ndi mchitidwe wofanana ndi Scandinavia miyambo lodalirika.

Mutu wa Old Germany gulu - Wotan, atate wa milungu. Iye ndi anamuperekeza wake, womwe anthu otchedwa aces, moyo pamwamba pa maiko naini - Asgard. Ndipo chinsinsi malo aulendo awo padziko lapansi ndi minda wopatulika.

Chikunja mafuko a Germany m'mayiko Pamlingo waukulu amadalira mphamvu la ansembe. Ngakhale ufulu wawo ndi mwayi ku dera ammudzi mosiyana, onse, ansembe lolunjika mphamvu zawo khoti manja awo, anakwanitsa nsembe anthu ndi manenedwe ankachita.

Ndi X atumwi miyambo yachikunja mu mafuko Germany kubwera kwa sakuyendetsa yomaliza kulalikidwa kwa Chikhristu.

Zachikunja za Germany

Germany Religion zinayamba kusintha m'zaka za m'ma IV, pamodzi ndi yogwira ntchito yolalikira ya amishonale mpingo - Irish ndi Anglo-Saxon. Poyamba dziko la mafuko German anakumbatira Baibulo Visigoths wa Chikhristu, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, wapanikizidwa aboma, njira ndale m'bwalo lonse ndi ntchito za amishonale a Chikatolika, anthu German ochuluka zinapatsira ndi mzimu wa chipembedzo chodziwika. Zinthu zinasintha pankhaniyi ntchito ya St. Bonifesi, mu VIII atumwi, anakwanitsa kukonzanso moyo chipembedzo cha mafuko ambiri German ndipo zimawathandiza pansi ulamuliro wa archdiocese limodzi ili Cologne. Personal kudzipereka Bonifesi Roma Church ndi wokhulupirika kwa Woyera Onani kumatanthauza kwa zaka zambiri patsogolo lathu achipembedzo Germany, kulipangitsa kukhala dziko Katolika.

Reformation a chipembedzo ndi zikamera wa mpingo national

M'zaka za m'ma XVI, chipembedzo mu Germany, ndicho, Chikatolika wataya kwambiri cha mphamvu zake ndipo anataya malo kutsogolera. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito ya Ogasitiniani mmonke Martina Lyutera, ndi zigawenga zambiri ndi mfundo zake zamulungu ndi chiwerengero cha nkhanza za Tchalitchi cha Katolika. Lutheran gulu limene poyambirira pathupi kukonzanso kwa Mpingo, nasandulika chipembedzo osiyana ndi khalidwe ya mwambo, ziphunzitso ndi malamulo koyenela, amatchedwa "Chiprotestanti." Pasanapite nthawi, izo inagwera mu mafunde angapo ufulu kuti pakhale akadali sikumatha kuimira wongodzinenera. Nthambi zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe Chiprotestanti, ndiwo nkhope achipembedzo a Germany - Lutheran, Reformed ndi Evangelical Mipingo.

Chipembedzo Nazi Germany

Nazi kupondereza nthawi woyeneradi anatchulidwa mwapadera kugwirizana ndi kukula mbiri ya chipembedzo m'dziko la Germany. Choyamba, izo chikugwirizana ndi njira za kuzunzidwa kwa magulu achipembedzo - Mkhristu, yachikunja ndipo, ndithudi, Ayuda. pulogalamu Hitler zinaphatikizapo chiwonongeko chotheratu cha mfundo zachikhristu chikhalidwe, maphunziro ndi pedagogy ku Germany. Kachiwiri Nazi Party zinali zodzaza ndi chiwerengero cha bwana yachipembedzo zina. njira zonsezi anawagawa m'magulu awiri, amene angatchedwe ariohristianstvom ndi Wachiwiri-chikunja.

Woyamba mfundo izi zikusonyeza revaluation amatsogoza Mkhristu, mbiri ndi zikhulupiriro mu kuwala kwa chiphunzitso mitundu ya Nazi. M'munda wa Chikhristu motsimikiza kwathunthu dissociates wotuluka mizu Ayuda, ndipo Yesu, monga mwa chiphunzitso ichi, anali womenya Aryan ndi Yudeya. Adolf Hitler atadziika yekha Mesiya latsopano, anaitana kupitiriza woona, Yesu malonda Masewerera a Nordic.

Pambuyo kulephera kwa atsogoleri a Ulamuliro wa Nazi ariohristianskoy pulogalamu anayamba mfundo chitsitsimutso cha chikunja wakale zochokera theka-lodziwika bwino irminizma. Komabe, m'mbali kumakana Wotanism mbiri achifasizimu German anali anazunzidwa mabungwe nenatsistskie achikunja, kwathunthu kuwawononga ndi 1941. Komabe, pofuna izi kukonzanso maziko auzimu a dziko analibe bwino, ndi chipembedzo choposa zipembedzo mu Germany anali akadali umakhudza Akhristu a mipingo.

njira achipembedzo ku Germany lero

Lero, chipembedzo n'chosiyana ndi umodzi mpingo German kapena chachikulu. Tonga malo agawanika pa Katolika ndi Lutheran. Aliyense wa zipembedzo izi ndi ogwirizana pang'ono kuposa 30% ya anthu. About 30% ya anthu a dziko kuona kuti ndi amene sakhulupirira Mulungu ndi amwano. The ochepa otsalira lagawidwa Asilamu, Akhristu a zipembedzo zina ndi nthumwi za zikhulupiriro zina.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti wamakono Germany ndi outflow kwambiri a chipembedzowo a matchalitchi. Ndipo Chiprotestanti, ndi Chikatolika, ndipo ngakhale wotchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya Orthodoxy mu zaka zingapo zapitazi kwambiri wonenepa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, intensification wa mabodza a Muslim zimawonedwa mu dziko German. Chikunja ndi Chibuda mulibe maudindo otchuka, ngakhale kupeza kutchuka achinyamata. Choncho waukulu zizolowezi achipembedzo a Germany masiku ano kutengedwa ngati wamphamvu, Islamization anthu atheisation.