Chikoputiki Church - linga la Akristu a Igupto

Chikoputiki Church - ndi mpingo national Akhristu Egypt. Malinga ndi nthano, idamangidwa ndi Mark wolalikirayo ndi tsopano ziri otchedwa kum'mawa nthambi ya Chikhristu Orthodox. Copts okha amakonda kudzitchula otsatira a akale Apostolic Church.

ndi Copts ndi ndani?

Copts amaonedwa kukhala mbadwa mwachindunji kwa Aigupto akale. chilankhulo chawo ali zambiri zofanana ndi chinenero cha wakale Egypt, ndi Lui Shampolon bwinobwino ntchito pa koyamba chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti hieroglyphics. Lero chinenero Chikoputiki pafupifupi mwa ntchito, ndipo asungidwa mu mapemphero awo.

Panopa Copts otchedwa onse otsatira a chiphunzitso wachikhristu, okhala pa gawo la Egypt ndi Ethiopia. Nthawi zambiri Copt akhoza kusiyana kwa Msilamu pa zizindikiro za mtanda pa dzanja lake. Si kuvomerezedwa, koma alipo ochuluka a Akhristu Iguputo.

Mbiri ya Mpingo Chikoputiki

Malinga ndi nthano, akhristu oyamba mu Igupto, anakhazikitsa St. Mark, amene yoyamba kukaona Alexandria mozungulira 47-48 AD Iye anakhala bishopu wake woyamba, ndipo zaka makumi awiri kenako zatha manja a Aroma. Mbali zinthu zakale ake anali mu Chikoputiki Mpingo mu Alexandria.

Mwalamulo Komabe, Chikoputiki Orthodox anaonekera mu chaka 451, pambuyo zogawikazo mpingo mu IV Chalcedon Zazipembedzo Council. Ndiye kholo la Alexandria anakana kuti akaweruze Monophysitism mpatuko ndi anakakamizika kulengeza secession a mpingo wake. Pambuyo pake, onse pamene Egypt anakhalabe mu Ufumu wa Byzantine, ndi Copts anazunzidwa monga achikunja.

Atalandidwa Arab a dziko, ndipo kenako Ottoman Ufumu zaka zambiri Chikoputiki Church zowawa kuponderezana wankhanza wa Asilamu amene imawonongeka akachisi ndi ansembe kuzunzidwa ndi molimba mtima.

Miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro

Pa chiphunzitso maziko a Mpingo Chikoputiki ndi zolimbitsa Monophysitism. Monophysites kuzindikira okha uMulungu wa Yesu Khristu, ndi kumakana kuti nthawi anali munthu. Iwo ankakhulupirira chikhalidwe cha umunthu tinalandira kuchokera kwa amake, anasowa chikhalidwe chake Mulungu "ngati dontho la uchi m'nyanja." Mpingo Orthodox amanena kuti Khristu anali ndi uthunthu wapawiri mwachitsanzo, anali mwamuna weniweni, pamene otsala Mulungu. Ndi izi kusiyana mwangwiro zamulungu ndipo anatsogolera pa nthawi imodzi, kwa kugawanika pakati pa mipingo East.

Miyambo ndi zikondwelelo za mpingo Aigupto m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi Orthodox. Amakondwerera Ambuye 7 lalikulu ndi 7 zikondwerero yaing'ono.

Copts kwambiri atalemekeza Virgin. Ulemu wake mu kalendala mpingo pali 32 holide, zofunika kwambiri zimene amaona kuti Kubadwa kwa Yesu la Namwali Wodalitsidwa, chomwe chili Kachisi ndi Akukwera.

Copts achipembedzo kudya ambiri chaka. Iwo ndi lalikulu 4 positi ndi angapo ang'onoang'ono. Kuwonjezera Lenten masiku nthawizonse Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu.

Mpingo mapemphero ali anapitiriza kwambiri za moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke ya Akhristu oyambirira. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti chinenero Chikoputiki pafupifupi mwa ntchito ndipo sindikumvetsa ambiri chipembedzowo, kaŵirikaŵiri kuchitika m'zinenero awiri - Arabic ndi Chikoputiki. Services umachitika nthawi 7 tsiku.

mipingo Chikoputiki

Kachisi waukulu lero Chikoputiki Church ndi Cathedral yaikulu St. Mark mu Alexandria. Mu mzinda womwewo ndi wakale ndi mozizwitsa anasunga kachisi wa Petro ndi Paulo.

Komanso, mipingo Chikoputiki kumeneko ndi ku mizinda ina ya Iguputo. Woyenera mwapadera zazikulu Chikoputiki mpingo Hurghada, yemwe ali mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu mumzinda. kachisi zomangamanga Chili ndi maonekedwe a Chikhristu ndi Muslim luso, ndi iconostasis waukulu chokongoletsedwa ndi mizere itatu ya zithunzi wakale naye ku matchalitchi Katolika ku Ulaya. Kupewa kusiyana ndi otentheka Muslim achipembedzo, mpingo atazunguliridwa ndi khoma mwachilungamo mkulu. Komabe, ndi lotseguka kwa alendo, ndi atumiki ake ndi ansangala kwambiri anthu a zipembedzo zonse Mkhristu.

Ulemerero wa Mpingo m'Chikoputiki, monga ulamuliro, sasiyana chimwambo kwambiri. makomawo zangokuta ndi frescoes n'zochepa kwambiri. The iconostasis wapangidwa chosema mapanelo matabwa, pamwamba chokongoletsedwa ndi mafano. Chikoputiki kupenta achipembedzo ali zingapo zochititsa chidwi. Ziwerengero anthu amasonyeza mosabisa ndi akanagwiritsa, ndi tsatanetsatane zolembedwa bwino kwambiri. Ambiri, izo akufanana zojambula anapanga dzanja mwanayo.

M'kachisi, pali mizere ya mabenchi - mosiyana ndi mipingo Orthodox kumene chipembedzowo ndimamvetsera ku ntchito ya ubwenzi.

The mtanda pa mzikiti wa mpingo, monga ulamuliro, ndi cholinga ziŵiri, choncho nthawi zonse zooneka, ku mbali iliyonse ya kachisi kapena akuona.

Pakhomo la kachisi kuti vula nsapato zako. Amunawo apemphere mosiyana akazi.

Kapangidwe ka Mpingo Chikoputiki

Lero Chikoputiki Church ku Egypt tichipeza 26 dioceses. Iye amasamalira Papa ake woyera, kholo la Alexandria. Iye amasankhidwa ndi msonkhano onse mabishopu, amene alipo ndipo anagona anthu, oitanidwa mwa anthu 12 ndi aliyense chigawocho. Isanafike chisankho wake, mbadwa sayenera kukhala bishopu, iye Mwina mmonke yosavuta. Kusankha yomaliza ya mutu wa Mpingo wa ofuna kupereka mapeto kwambiri, ndiko kuti, poyesa mayere. Osankhidwa mabishopu, motero sangathe kuchotsedwa, ndipo ndi iye yekha ali ndi ufulu amudzoze mabishopu latsopano.

Mpingo Chikoputiki ali sukulu yake, ndipo posachedwapa kumeneko wayamba kutsitsimutsa anayambitsa kumene kumakhala Amonke. Today ku Egypt, pali 12 6 wamkazi mchitidwe umenewu Chikoputiki wamwamuna. Ambiri a iwo ankakhala mu malo a Wadi al-Natrun, makilomita zana kuchokera Cairo. Palinso ting'onoting'ono kwambiri tidakhala, kumene amakhala 3-4 kokha mmonke.

Kusiyana kwina kwa ena Chikoputiki Church akadali anasunga kudzipatula Chimonko kutsogolera pa yekha wokonda moyo wodzimana moyo kutali thando.

Home Chikoputiki Theological Seminary lili likulu la dziko la Egypt, pafupi Cathedral wa St. Mark. Popeza 1954, Chikoputiki Church alinso Institute ake a Studies mwaukadauloZida, wakhala akuphunzira chitukuko cha Aigupto Mkhristu.

Lero Church

Otsatira a mpingo moyo makamaka mu Iguputo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku kwa 1995, chiwerengero chawo ndi oposa mamiliyoni 8 anthu, ndi za miliyoni 2 nkhani za kunja kwa Palestina Chikoputiki lonse.

Mpingo amakhala asapita pafupi ndi mipingo ina Monophysite kukopa - Chiameniya, Aitiopiya, Suriya, Malankara ndi Eritrea.

Osati kale litali, mkulu wa mabishopu Alexandria anapita Russia, chimene ndi chizindikiro ubale wabwino pakati pa nthambi awiri a Chikhristu ndi kuyesa kuyandikira. Mlengi wake Machitidwe Chikoputiki Church. Mu Moscow, mutu wa Akhristu Aigupto anakumana ndi mabishopu, Kirill ndipo anapita akachisi angapo ndipo mchitidwe umenewu wa likulu.

Chikoputiki Orthodox mu mbiri chake konse nthawi kuwala. Iwo Zatsala chilumba ka Chikhristu pakati pa dziko Muslim. Koma ngakhale chilichonse, akalipo ndi kukhala mosamala asayambe miyambo ndi kulimbikitsa chikhulupiriro mu mitima ya mpingo wake.