Republic of Côte d'Ivoire: likulu. Ivory Coast: zokhudza dziko

A dziko laling'ono mu Africa West kwa nthawi yaitali koma dziko lapansi silidamzindikira monga dziko la akapolo, Earth Mbewu ndi malo Golden Embankment. Zofunika dziŵani ndi dziko amene dzina likumasuliridwa Ivory Coast. Alendo ndi mmene anthu adzakhala ndi moyo m'dziko lino, pali ena Mwachibadwa, anthu ena likulu. Mu Côte d'Ivoire chifukwa cha zikwi zokopa alendo kubwera chaka chilichonse. Chinthu ndiye mzinda uwu wamangidwapo French ndi zomangamanga wanu ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi zomangamanga ndi a ku Ulaya, koma nthawi yomweyo ali kukoma yake.

dziko khofi

Asezare m'dera la mabwalo amakono anayamba kumayambiriro Age Stone. Anthu woyamba wa Apigime anayamba. Koma iwo anatsogolera zhini woyendayendawu. Choncho, posachedwapa pa dziko anadza mafuko ena, amene akukhalabe boma. Ndi chitukuko cha anagonjetsa atsamunda cha kusamuka kwa anthu anasiya.

Popeza mapeto a XV m'ma Europe zimagulitsidwa pa zimenezi dera golide, matabwa ndi nyemba khofi. 10 March 1893, Dziko Lapansi ananena mzinda wa France.

Mafuko zonse anamenyera ufulu. Zolemba malire zipolowe zinachitika mu asilikali ankhondo mogwirizana ndi First World nkhondo.

Mu 1934, likulu la Côte d'Ivoire analengeza. Inasanduka Abidjan. Kenaka mu 1945, chipani choyamba linakhazikitsidwa, zomwe mpaka ndiye anali mgwirizano wa alimi wamba. Anakhazikitsa ulendo bungwe Feliks Ufue-Boigny.

Mu 1957, dziko analandira udindo wa kudziyimira pawokha. Ndipo August 7, 1960 Ivory Coast linalandira ufulu. Presidenti osankhidwa mtsogoleri wa zipani zatchulidwazi. Pofika mu 1979, boma kuchuluka mtengo. Izo tithe choyamba mu katundu wa nyemba khofi. The zaka otsatirawa yodziwika ndi chilala. Chifukwa cha kuchepa chitukuko.

City masamba odulidwa

Abidjan - woyamba boma likulu. Côte d'Ivoire - m'dziko wapadera komwe m'mudzi uliwonse ali nthano zake. Ndinali nazonso ndipo mzinda uwu. Mfundo limanena kuti anthu a ku Ulaya choyamba, asilikali anaika kunja kumanga kudoko kugombe awa, ndipo anachoka ngalawa, anakumana ndi anthu wamba. Alimi ananyamula pa mitu yawo madengu a masamba odulidwa ndi nthambi.

Mmodzi mwa anthu amene anafunsa Africa za mmene dzina la mudzi. Koma anthu osauka sanamvetse French, amene kuchitiridwa anthu ochokera m'madera akutali. Komanso, mawu osadziwika zazindikirika ndi choopsa. munthu amene anaganiza kuti atsopano sakusangalala ndi ntchito zawo. Ndiye iwo adafuwulitsatu daredevil kuti: ". Izo kudula nthambi" "Abidjan", chomwe chinkatanthauza Azungu ndi chinali malo pa mapu.

Iwo ali kale likulu zosakhalitsa. Côte d'Ivoire - dziko lakale, koma anayamba kukula kokha m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa. Abidjan anakhazikitsidwa mu 1896 ndi atsamunda French. Ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Gulf of Guinea ndipo imakhala peninsulas anayi mu lagoon Ebrie.

zosavomerezeka malo

Chiwerengero cha kumudzi, dzina akadali pa ebrie chilankhulo zikumveka ngati "tsamba odulidwa" anthu pafupifupi 4 miliyoni (ndi wina miliyoni kuphatikizapo mabusa). Pafupifupi onse Chifalansa, amene anapanga mzindawo ndipo akutchedwa Paris African. Ichi ndi chinthu chachiwiri m'dziko chiwerengero cha anthu olankhula Chifalansa (a ulamuliro a mzinda wa Tower Eiffel).

Ngakhale kuti likulu latsopano la Côte d'Ivoire - Yamoussoukro, Abidjan nayo udindo waukulu. Ndi chimake cha zandale. Ichi ndi malo okhazikika ntchito pulezidenti ndi atumiki.

Apa mwachangu kukhala zomangamanga, motero wina dzina mwamwayi - New York la Africa. Kudera limeneli zakale, mabwalo ndi malo. Ilo liri ndi ndege ndi madoko awiri.

Komanso Abidjan - osewera mzinda, oposa makumi awiri amene anali finalists kwa Cup African Nations.

Mutu wa State kwawo

Pulezidenti Feliks Ufue-Boigny anachita kwambiri dziko lake. Inali nthawi Republic wake patsogolo ndipo anayamba. Mu 1983, likulu latsopano. Côte d'Ivoire lotsogoleredwa ndi Yamoussoukro. mzinda uwu - malo a mfumu yoyamba. Ndi ichi - chifukwa cha pakati kulanda boma.

Chiyambi cha kuthetsa kunayamba m'ma XIX. Maziko atsamunda wake French. Icho chinali chimake loyamba la Côte d'Ivoire, mpaka 1934, pamene iye anali m'malo Abidjan.

Ili chigawo makilomita mazana awiri kuchokera Atlantic Ocean. Mfundo yamasika anali chifukwa cha njira yaitali kuti achire zachuma. chakuti azungu amakonda aganyali zinthu kugona woyendera nthambi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Choncho wakula Abidjan. N'chifukwa chake likulu watsopano wa Republic of Côte d'Ivoire wakhala padera kwa nthawi yaitali.

A History Watsopano mzinda inayamba ufulu. Ndi kusintha kwa Feliksa Ufue-Boigny wa Ivory Coast panauka.

Likulu akuzigawo

Pakati pa dziko lili ndi ndege yake (M'mizinda yonse itatu akutenga ndege). Beyond ndi mwachangu osauka ulimi. Mwakhama nakulitsa yams, nthochi, koko nyemba. Livestock zimasonyeza ng'ombe, mbuzi ndi nkhosa. Ngakhale maofesi ambiri mafakitale wambiri Abidjan, Yamoussoukro ali pa dera chakudya ndi processing mitengo makampani ake.

Ngakhale kuti pakati udasokonezeka, mpando wa boma ndi utumiki wachilendo anali Abidjan. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, alendo ochepa ankadziwa Yamoussoukro - likulu. Côte d'Ivoire kwambiri ndi zachitika mofulumira, ndipo zaka 1960-1980 mumzinda anayamba aganyali ndalama yaikulu ndalama. Koma ku 80s anadza mavuto kwambiri. Kuchepa mitengo katundu anali kungasokoneze chitukuko.

mwachidule

Nyengo zimasiyanasiyana lotentha yamphamvu. Chaka lonse amakhala ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi chidwi mpweya. Kwambiri mvula imagwera mu April-June ndi October-November. Avereji kutentha KUWERENGA 30.

Mu 2010, anthu anali mzinda pafupifupi 250 000. ambiri (60%) - mbadwa ya fuko Bakongo ndi Bate-kyo. Ngakhale mfundo yakuti nduna chinenero - French, ambiri akulankhula m'chinenero chawo.

Iwo ali establishments kapena apamwamba khalidwe maphunziro a likulu. Côte d'Ivoire lero ali ndi vuto lalikulu ndi dongosolo la maphunziro. Likulu la moyo wophunzira ndi Abidjan. Aliyense wachinyamata akufuna kuti apite kunja kuphunzira.

Pa zikuchokera achipembedzo oposa 50% - Akristu, ngakhale ambiri mu dziko, pafupifupi 40% ndi Asilamu. chiwerengero wotero wa Asilamu chifukwa choona kuti chiwerengero chachikulu nkhani illegals ndi ogwira ntchito yachilendo.

Mtima wa likulu

Iwo mwachangu osauka zokopa alendo. magombe Golden ndi m'mphepete zosowa kukopa apaulendo kwambiri. Wapadera osati chikhalidwe cha dziko, komanso zomangamanga. Othandiza luso amenewa akhoza kuyang'ana kwake dziko dongo yokutidwa ndi masamba a kanjedza, kapena mmalo analenga masiku ano.

Yamoussoukro ndi kunyada kwa Mpingo wa Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix. Onse amene mukufuna zomangamanga achipembedzo, dziwa komwe akupita. Iwo amadziŵa kuti izi kwa dziko, zomwe likulu. Côte d'Ivoire wachita kale otchedwa yomanga khadi bizinesi. Linamangidwa pa chitsanzo cha St. Peter ku Rome. Msinkhu - mamita 158. chiwerengero cha chipembedzowo kuti mpingo akomere - 11000. akalembetse ndi nsangalabwi ku Italy ndi French othimbirira galasi.