Reserve "mizati" (Krasnoyarsk)

Reserve "Nsanamira" - chilengedwe chidwi za chilengedwe. Yoswa kwambiri mafilimu za iye linalembedwa ndi gulu lapadera la mabuku. Izi ngodya wapadera andakatulo kuthera ndakatulo wake, oimba - nyimbo ndi amisiri kupeza kudzoza pano. Kukongola kwa malo akhoza Akuti pa chithunzi.

Reserve "Nsanamira"

Ndi ngodya wapadera wa chilengedwe chikugwirizana miyoyo yosawerengeka. Nature malo "mizati" kuli nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa. Apa anabadwa chodabwitsa kayendedwe stolbistov. Mu chimangidwe miyambo ndi folklore. Apa izo zinabweretsa m'badwo wonse wa mapiri kwambiri ndi okwera, komanso kulenga wabwino kwambiri m'dera - ". Dr. Dolittle Dr. Holt"

Reserve "mizati" (Krasnoyarsk) ndi wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. ngodya ino ya chikhalidwe angatchedwe kunyada derali. Ife alangidwe mu 1925 pofuna kuteteza mizati miyala thirakiti lomwe ndi amazipanga kukongola ndi kwabasi. nayonso Middle azitengapo adzauka thanthwe ovuta woimira lubwe syenite outliers tikubooleza pinkish mtundu. Kutalika kwa ena a iwo kufika mamita 100.

Alendo lodziwika

M'zaka 1720-1727 malo "mizati" mu Krasnoyarsk anapita katswiri wotchuka ndi dokotala Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt. Pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za kafukufuku Siberia, iye anayendera deralo katatu. Komanso mu malo "mizati" anabwera wofufuza Vitus Bering (mu 1733-1734 gg.) Ndipo membala wa maulendowa zachilengedwe Johann Georg Gmelin (Academician) ndi wachiwiri wake Krasheninnikov (Kamchatka) Stepan Petrovich m'chaka cha 1735. Kuyambira 1771 mpaka zaka 1773rd, boma Reserve "mizati" anapita limodzi la ofufuza waukulu wa Siberia Sitimayo inagunda (Professor wa History Natural). Iye ankakhala mu dera likulu pafupifupi chaka, zikubweretsa ntchito pa monographs. Mbiri anapeza ntchito yake monga "Ulendo ku zigawo za Russian Ufumu", "The Russian-Asian zoogeography" ndi "Kufotokozera za boma mbewu Russian".

The mmasate za m'ma 19 ku Siberia anali yodziwika monga nthawi ya "golide liwiro". Kufufuza mosalekeza chitsulo chabwinocho anali ku dera la malo, ndiye malo awa anatchedwa "Pomwe khwawa" (kuchokera ku mawu a "kukumba").

Mu 1833 akhala anabwereza malo nyama "mizati". Iwo anali wasenza mndandanda wa nkhandwe 43, sables 67 ndi zikwi apeze zikopa ena ubweya. Mu 1970 ndipo 80s mu malo "mizati" (Krasnoyarsk) anayamba kufika ophunzira maulendo. Mutu wa zochitika anali mmodzi wa aphunzitsi m'dera sekondale - IT Savenkov. Iye analenga ndondomeko mtunda wa kufupi onse Krasnoyarsk. Ntchito imeneyi yakhala Bukhu Akatswiriwa Siberia. Ndipo mu 1886 Savenkov anapereka malongosoledwe a dongosolo Geological m'madera a Krasnoyarsk. Pakutha 1940 chinali 16 zokhudza sayansi. Mu nthawi yomweyo akhala maphunziro zotsatira za clogging mumlengalenga, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zamasewela zinthu zachilengedwe boreal.

Mu 2000, dipatimenti chachikulu cha zinyama "Pomwe khwawa" mu malo "mizati" limakhala m'dera moyo.

mbali Hrs

Mid dera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndizi waku Arc pa Mitandadza - Listvyazhnyi, Central ndi Kadyyskogo. The kum'mwera ndi lotsiriza, m'litali - 11 Km, kutalika - 700 meters. Mana - yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri mtsinje wa malowa. m'lifupi m'madera ena mamita 200, kuya kwa osaya pa - 40-60 masentimita maenje - mpaka mamita 30. Wapakati liwiro la mafunde - pafupifupi 5 km / h. Pa mtsinje ndi za 10 Magombe ndi zilumba 20, ambiri a iwo zinalengedwa chongopeka ndi matabwa akuyandama.

Ndi malo "mizati" mu zone Nyengo. Ndi mwezi ozizira wa January, kutentha avareji -17,6 ° C. Mu mwezi yotentha mpweya usavutike + 16,2 ° C. Pakuti nthawi zonse kuti pali kusungitsa, owerengedwa ndi osachepera mtheradi -45 ° C pazipita - kuti + 31,5 ° C.

Biota

malo ili mitundu 150 ya zomera, zomwe imvera ankatetezedwa. Pakati pawo tikhoza kuwona chosowa kwambiri dvuhtsvetkovuyu violet ndi achisanu cinquefoil, minuartia masika, Patrina Siberia geranium belotsvetkovuyu. Komanso, zofuna za chitetezo ndi kuderako - Yenisei anemone, thyme Mongolian eritrichium chisa ndi ena ambiri.

The otetezedwa "mizati" 56 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zakuthengo, ambiri a iwo okhala nkhalango. Wa ungulates lalikulu zambiri mwachidziwikire mukumane gwape. Iwo amakhala m'mabanja yaing'ono kapena magulu a anthu 2 mpaka 8. Cha m'ma 1970, chiwerengero chawo anafika mazana asanu. Komanso mu malo ndi nyumba otere ogwirira lalikulu ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe ngati bulauni zimbalangondo, afisi, wolverines, Nkhandwe ziri ndi mitengo yoongoka.

miyala

Kwa zaka mamilioni chisanu ndi dzuwa, mphepo ndi mvula yamkuntho chosema mwala mosiyanasiyana yachilendo. Pafupifupi miyala onse ali ndi mayina awo - ". Big mphungu" "Nthenga", "Mkango wa Chipata", "Atate", "Chisoni" Mayina komanso kupereka miyala angapo munthu ndi zidutswa. Miyala akhoza kupanga gulu kapena kukhala wosakwatiwa. A khamu umodzi ambiri aatali angapo. The miyala okha ndi ngalande anaika zikubweretsa pamwamba. Palinso "hitrushki" - malo amene sangathe kupitirirapo popanda luso kwambiri.

Mbali zitatu zomwe Kawirikawiri anachezeredwa ndi alendo

The chingwe galimoto, ndilo lotchedwa Funpark "Beaver Log", kumayambira Bazaikha mtsinje chigwa, amagona pa malo otsetsereka, itha pamwamba pa lokwera lapansi. Apa, zikusonyeza panorama wa malo onse ndi miyala. "Takmak" Pafupi ndi yaikulu thanthwe zovuta.

"Chapakati chipilala" inali pa mtunda wa 7 km ku malo malire. Apa ndi pamene inu mukhoza kuwona ovuta wapadera. Ukusunthira wotchuka pamwamba pa miyala komanso ndi maina awo, monga "Blue koyilo" ndi "Chimney". Yake kuti mu zaka za zitasintha, Bolsheviks anachita pa yaikulu komanso chachikulu ndime akuti "Liberty".

"Chinese khoma" ali Bazaikha Mtsinje Valley, pa phazi la Takmak. Komanso mwachindunji m'dera ndi Ermak thanthwe ndi gulu la miyala yaing'ono ndi maina "chule", "Little" neri Al. Mbali ya malo, ndilo pafupi mzinda anaika mizere zingapo skiers. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi "Beaver Log" ndi "Kashtak". Anthu amene amakonda zinthu zachilengedwe adzakhala chidwi kwambiri kukaona "Haven Dr. Dr. Dolittle". Pano pali nyama yoti yavulala. Pambuyo achire, iwo imabwereranso m'tchire, mu malo awo achilengedwe.

kudutsa wotchuka

Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndi lozungulira. Umayamba kwa chipilala woyamba ndi kudutsa miyala. Makamaka panjira pali mbali mu maina "Chidzukulu", "Nthenga", "Agogo", "Lions Chipata", "Agogo aakazi." Njira umadutsa 4, 3, 2 "mizati", ndipo adza kwa "njovu" ndi Choyamba Rock. Kamodzi pa mwezi pali kuthekera kupeza malo m'basi wapadera zina.

nyumba ya alendo

Mu 2013, mu malo "mizati" adamangidwa dongosolo loyamba pa milu wononga. nyumba ya alendo awa anali atatu okha pa khumi makonzedwe. Poyamba, iwo ankafuna kuti anthu ogwira ntchito sayansi ndi maphunziro ovuta "Narym", kuima kufufuza nyama ndi zomera za m'dera limeneli. Koma tsopano iwo akhoza adzaikidwa ndi alendo (palibe anthu oposa asanu). Zinthu zosangalatsa pafupifupi 6000 rbl. / Tsiku. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chiwerengero cha nyumba ya alendo chawonjezeka ndi mu December 2013 inamangidwa nyumba awiri apadera alendo olumala.

Kodi kuwafika "mizati" ya m'dera limeneli?

Izi ndi malo apadera kumanja kwa Yenisei. Alendo akhoza kumeneko ndi msewu Laletinskoy. Reserve "Nsanamira" ndi lotseguka tsiku ndi chikuonetseratu ndi ufulu alendo. Akhoza anafika ku Krasnoyarsk № mabasi njira 19, 50, 78 kuti asiye "msasa malo" (RN Sverdlovskii). Ndime zotsatirazi ndi njira kupita, ndi kugwa lalikulu nkhuni kuchoka pa njira, amene kwenikweni kumabweretsa m'dera limeneli. Pa mlungu kwambiri alendo, inu mungakhoze basi kupita pambuyo pa anthu. Koma mu masiku angapo malonda ulendo. Isanafike chiyambi cha malo kupita zosaposa makilomita awiri, ndiye pafupi wina 5 - m'dera miyala. Ngati mukuopa chotenga anataya kumalire Laletina bwino ugule khadi miyeso yolinganizira, amene chogulitsidwa pa kiosk pafupi. M'njiramo anayikidwa zikwangwani machenjerero. Komanso, kauntala kudzakuthandizani alendo kupeza njira zawo pakati pa njinga ambiri. Ngati mukufuna kukwera thanthwe, kukhala osamala ndipo mosamala, kuyamba ndi malo angakwanitse ndi yosavuta.