Rickets: Zizindikiro, Kupewa ndi Chithandizo

Rickets - matenda kuzindikira kuti mu siteji koyamba ali kutali ndi makolo onse. Chifukwa chake monga kuwonetseredwa rickets: choyamba, inu mukhoza kuwona kusintha khalidwe la mwana, amene achikulire ambiri sangathe kugwirizana ndi matenda.

Rickets, zizindikiro zimene kale zimaoneka mu miyezi choyamba cha moyo wake, chifukwa cha kusowa mu thupi lake vitamini D. kudwala matenda pang'onopang'ono: mwanayo amakhala wosakhazikika, mantha ndi misozi, shudders pa pang'ono kugogoda kapena phokoso. Chifukwa mu njira iyi zinthu makanda ambiri, nthaŵi zambiri makolo ngofunika kwa zizindikiro zimenezi. Iwo akhoza kukhala tcheru zina, khalidwe la siteji koyamba za rickets: mwana Thukuta kwambiri (makamaka zikhatho, zidendene ndi khungu), imagwera nape. Ngati palibe kanthu akutengedwa, patapita masabata angapo, zionekera, ndi zina kusintha - makamaka fupa, monga losowa vitamini D kumabweretsa nthenda kagayidwe kashiamu-phosphorous.

Zizindikiro za matendawa pa nthawi imeneyi zambiri kuzindikira: pamene kuonera zolemba mwanayo dokotala ololera mafupa chigaza mu malo; kuyambira pansi occipital fupa - kotero kuti m'kupita kwa mapindikidwe mutu aumbike. Ndi awa zizindikiro za rickets, zizindikiro zimene ziri pa chiyambi cha matenda si mophweka kuzindikira, n'zosavuta oterewa. Kufanana mapindikidwe kukhala mafupa mwendo (zilembo "O" kapena "X") ndi chifuwa - kuganiza kapena, pa mwake, lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi ya sternum lapansi. mwana A miyezi wamkulu kuposa 6-8 rickets, maonekedwe a omwe anali kale akuoneka, kungachititse kuti mapangidwe tinatake tozungulira fupa mu nthiti ndi woimbayo ( "mikanda") ndipo pa mphumi ndi akachisi (mazunzo kapena hillocks zosatha).

Baby, akudwala rickets, kukula poipa: mochedwa wayamba gubuduzani, kukhala, kuima ndi kuyenda. Iye ali yaitali atachuluka fontanelle; pasanafike ana ena, teething. Rickets, amene zizindikiro ndi zosasangalatsa zokwanira, ndi zambiri kumayambitsa kupindika msana: kupindika msana, lordosis kapena kyphosis. Chifukwa cha ichi si olimbikitsa mafupa, komanso hypotonia (yafupika minofu kamvekedwe). Mu matenda patsogolo ndi anatinso oumbidwa m'mimba ( "chule-mimba") gawo, zikubweretsa kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo za m'kati mwa ntchito; Nthawi zambiri kukhala hypochromic magazi m'thupi. Ana ndi rickets mu kwambiri, kwambiri zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo chitukuko psychomotor.

Rickets amawapeza pamaziko a Kupenda mwanayo, komanso deta kufufuza zasayansi, amene atsimikiziridwa makamaka kashiamu ndi phosphorous kagayidwe mu thupi. Matenda masiyanidwe ikuchitika ndi matenda ena cholowa, otchedwa rickets, imene palinso kuyan'anila za kagayidwe kashiamu-phosphorous.

rickets chithandizo limapangidwa kugwiritsira vitamini D (videhol, calciferol), kawirikawiri osakaniza ndi mavitamini ena - A, B, C ndi E. Pamene njira zapamwamba za matenda amaoneka zobwezeretsa poyera kwaife ndi kuwongolera njira kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi (mwachitsanzo, asparkam, potaziyamu orotate) komanso zowonjezera calcium. The mwana Kwalamulidwa moyo kutikitirako Zochita physiotherapy. Ntchito ngati kusamba ndi paini Tingafinye ndi nyanja mchere rubdown. Nthawi wayamba mankhwala ndi kugwilizana ndi onse mankhwala ayamikira boma mwana ndinasintha kusintha mkati mwa masiku 30-45, ndiyeno nkubwera ndi kuchira komaliza. Apa wa rickets anasamutsa amasonyeza yekha anasunga kusintha fupa.

Kupewa rickets ukuchitika vitamini D: mlingo wake tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mwana ambiri 500-1000 IU (zochizira rickets - 2000-5000 IU, malingana ndi mmene ake). Ana ambiri akatulutsidwa njira zake amadzimadzi - "Akvadetrim". Ndi ndithu zabwinobwino komanso zothandiza, koma kuti adzalipereka kwa mwana paokha, popanda mankhwala sayenera: The tsankho munthu wa mankhwala. Pewani kenako chitukuko cha rickets makanda ndi kugwilizana chingathandize pakati mkazi zakudya ndi amayenda, komanso kukonzekera ake phwando multivitamin.

Kuyenera zonse monga mwa dongosolo, pitani dokotala: rickets, zizindikiro zomwe makolo mwina koma kuonekera, nthawi zambiri wapezeka pa kufufuza thupi. matenda oyambirira a matenda m'njira yake chingatithandize kuyamba mankhwala ake ndi kupewa zotsatira zoipa - makamaka woopsawo ndi unsightly deformations fupa, kuchotsa ina kudzakhala kovuta.