Romanticism ndi chithunzi

Kumapeto kwa XVIII, oyambirira XIX m'ma lingaliro la classicism ndi Choonadi anataya pempho lake ndi zoyenerera. A latsopano azimuth zojambulajambula, amene ali poyankha njira yovomerezedwa Agiriki ndi maphunziro abwino a anthu analankhula chiphunzitso cha munthu, dziko mumtima mwake, kupeza mphamvu, ndipo anatenga maganizo. Romanticism chinafala kwambiri mu madera onse a moyo chikhalidwe ndi nzeru. Oimba, aluso ndi olemba ntchito zawo anafuna kusonyeza cholinga mkulu wa munthu, dziko lake chauzimu kuya kwa makhalidwe. Kuyambira munthu ndi mavuto ake mkati, kusakasaka wauzimu ndi zokumana nazo ndipo "amaona" lingaliro la umoyo ndi chitukuko akhala yaikulu mu ntchito za luso.

Romanticism ndi chithunzi

Kuya kwa maganizo ake ndi zokumana nazo amisiri kudutsa chithunzi luso analengedwa ndi zikuchokera pa, mtundu kumvera pa kulankhula. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya ndi makhalidwe awo mu mamasulidwe a zithunzi chikondi. Ichi ndi chifukwa mafunde nzeru zaumunthu, komanso zinthu umoyo ndale, yankho moyo kwa amene ali ndi luso. Painting anali nazonso. Unagawanika mu maukulu ang'ono ndi Duchy la Germany wakhala si anakumana mavuto aakulu chikhalidwe, aluso sanalenge nsalu zokha ayi yaikulu yosonyeza titans otchulidwa, apa ndi chidwi kwambiri dziko lauzimu la munthu, kukongola wake ndi ukulu, makhalidwe Pofunafuna. Choncho, ambiri wathunthu Romanticism kupenta ku Germany akuimira mu zithunzi ndi okongola. Ntchito Otto Runge - zitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga polemba chinenero ichi. Mu zithunzi za, mosayembekezeka zojambulajambula, mwa elaboration mbali zabwino nkhope, maso, mwa kusiyana kwa kuunika ndi mthunzi anasamutsa chilakolako chithunzicho kusonyeza makhalidwe otsutsana, mphamvu ndi kuya kumverera. Kudzera malo ndi, pang'ono lodabwitsa, akukokomeza fano la mitengo, maluwa ndi mbalame, chithunzicho anayesanso kutsegula zosiyanasiyana umunthu, n'zofanana ndi chikhalidwe, osiyanasiyana ndi sanaidziŵe. A nthumwi otchuka romanticism ndi chithunzi anali malo zojambula K. D. Fridrih, yomwe imayang'ana mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya chilengedwe, mapiri, seascapes, consonant ndi munthu.

Romanticism ndi chithunzi French anayamba pa mfundo zosiyana. kusokonekera chosintha, moyo wachiwawa chikhalidwe akuwonetseredwa mu kupenta ojambula zithunzi yokoka chifaniziro cha ziwembu m'mbiri komanso wosangalatsa, ndi pathos ndi "mantha" mukubwadamuka, amene anali akwaniritsa ndi yowala mtundu Mosiyana ndi izi, mawu kayendedwe, ena randomness, akulembayo wa zikuchokera. kwathunthu ndi momveka bwino maganizo kwambiri chikondi anapereka ntchito za T. Géricault, Delacroix. Ojambula zithunzi ankagwiritsa ntchito mtundu ndi kuwala, kupanga kuya kugunda mtima, lalitali mopupuluma kulimbana ndi ufulu.

Romanticism zaluso Russian

Russian ganizo chikhalidwe momveka bwino anamvera malangizo yatsopano akavalidwe akutulukira ku Europe. The bourgeois zisinthe, ndiyeno nkhondo ndi Napoleon - anthu chidwi zochitika m'mbiri amene kwambiri bwanji ndi akatswiri chikhalidwe Pofunafuna wa anzeru Russian. Romanticism ndi chithunzi Russian zinakambidwa mu zitatu Mitundu: chithunzi, malo, yaikulu zojambulajambula, limene kwambiri chinamuthandiza ndi maganizo Agiriki ndi chikondi ndi zogwirizana ndi malamulo a zamaphunziro.

Mu chithunzi luso mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, tcheru koposa linaperekedwa kwa fanizo la kulenga anzeru, olemba ndakatulo ndi amisiri wa Russia, komanso anthu wamba ndi anthu wamba. Kiprensky, Tropinin, Bryullov mwachikondi anayesa kusonyeza mozama ndi kukongola kwa munthu kupyolera maso, mutu kutembenuza, mfundo zovala kusonyeza quests wauzimu, ufulu okonda chikhalidwe cha awo "zitsanzo". Chidwi kwambiri kwa umunthu, malo ake chapakati pa luso la mtundu wanyimbo ukuyenda wodzilamulira chithunzi. Ndi zinthu chithunzi anajambula kuti, izo zinali kugunda kulenga, mtundu wa kudziletsa lipoti m'nthawi yake.

Zokongola ntchito chikondi komanso ankasiyana apachiyambi. Romanticism mu luso kusonyeza ndi kupereka maganizo a munthu, malo ankayenera kuti akhale mu nyimbo naye. N'chifukwa chake ojambula zithunzi ndayesera kusonyeza khalidwe la chikhalidwe wopanduka, mphamvu zake ndi akulembayo. Zojambula ndi Aivazovsky, Orlovsky, Shchedrin, chosonyeza zinthu nyanja, mitengo wamphamvu, m'mapiri, pa dzanja limodzi, anadutsa kukongola kwa malo osiyanasiyana ndi lenileni, pa ena, kulenga ena maganizo maganizo.