Rudolf Hess ndi chinsinsi chake

History of Nazi Germany ngati dambo, amene adzawonongedwa mfundo zonse mochuluka kapena mochepa kwenikweni. Mavuto chozunzika ndi ogwirizana amene ali ndi chidwi akuupereka kubisa zochitika zambiri zosasangalatsa. Panali kamodzi Nazi mu dziko, chimene onse a pamwamba ungagwiritsidwe ntchito zonse. dzina lake - Rudolf Hess.

ndani?

Iye anali angakuthandizeni tchalitchi cha Adolf Hitler, membala okhulupirika NSDAP. Iye analamulidwa ndi zochita za Nuremberg Khoti m'ndende moyo. Izi ndi milingo Nazi yekha kuti chinakhalapo mpaka 1987. Ndipo chinthu chachilendo chikuchitika - kumayambiriro a chakachi, Soviet Union kuti amasule munthu wakale, "zifukwa zothandiza anthu" Kenako mwadzidzidzi "wadzipha" (malinga ndi British ndi America). Pali chinachake. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti Rudolf Hess - ndi commandant ya Auschwitz. Ndipotu, anali Rudolf Hoess, panalibe ubale kwa ngwazi za nkhaniyi analibe.

Ndizo basi achibale ake - chiwerengero cha German, Soviet, ndipo kenako Russian olemba - kukhulupirira kuti Mulungu ndiye chabe inathetsedwa, pamene panali zoopsa kuti munthu wakale akhoza dziko lapansi ndikuliuza za cholinga chenicheni cha nkhani kuti anali ndi Boma UK. Ameneyo anati mwana wa Rudolf Hess, Wolf Rüdiger Hess: "Ndikudziwa kuti akatswiri azamalamulo choyambirira ikunenedwa strangling bambo ake kawiri. Kotero, iye kawiri anali anapachika? "

"Kudzipha" Chinsinsi

Zida pa ake kudzipha otchedwa akhoza declassified yekha mu 2017, ndipo palibe chikaiko kuti zambiri adzakhala chabe inaphimba a msika. Information monga adamfunsa zambiri wachinsinsi mpaka 2040 ndi kuthekera kutambasuka, kotero ife nkomwe konse chimene kwenikweni kubisala British.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Choncho, Rudolf Hess (1894-1987 gg.) Anabadwira ku banja cholowa malonda, iye anaphunzira ku wamalonda mu Switzerland. Pa World Choyamba anasiya ndi ntchito ya atate ake, anadzipereka kutsogolo. Choyamba platoon mtsogoleri, anakhala woyendetsa. Mwa akapitawo anali wathuwu Bambo Goering. Iye anali kupereka pa Iron Cross. Tinayamba nkhondo msilikali, analandira mwa nthawi awiri mitanda chitsulo. Ngakhale otsutsa Nazism dziwani kuti Rudolf Hess pa nthawi anali mwana okhulupirika a Germany ndi moona anamenyera izo. Kenako anagwirizana ndi mamembala a mtundu chinsinsi "Tula", amakhala membala wa mmodzi wa battalions mongodzipereka.

Mu 1920 analowa NSDAP. Iye kuphunzira Munich. Wake pulofesa kafukufuku anali wotchuka Karl Haushofer, amene analenga German geopolitical sukulu. Mu 1923 iye anali membala wa "Beer Hall Putsch", iye anathawira ku Austria, analandidwa ndi adagawa khungu ndi Hitler yekha. Patatha zaka ziwiri anakhala mlembi wake. Mu 1933 anaikidwa kukhala wachiwiri wake mu chipani. Amene anatulukira "Sieg Heil"? Rudolf Hess! Hitler - komanso brainchild wake. Mwachidule, munthu sanali otsiriza ...

Mu 1939, Mfumu chimaika iye m'malo mwake kotheka (pambuyo Goering). Mu May 1941, ndege payekha iye mobisa zouluka kwa England, kachiwiri analandidwa. nthawi iyi, iye adzakhala mu chipinda mpaka mapeto a moyo wake ... Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti mbiri Rudolfa Gessa kumapeto. Koma anasiya mafunso ambiri.

yapadera ndege

Kumbukirani kuti May 10, 1941 angayenerere kuonedwa wamng'ono kwambiri tsiku kuposa June 21 chaka chomwecho. Zimamveka Rudolf Hess ndi abera "Messerschmitt 110" airfield asilikali, kenako ntchentche mu England. Mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi, panali ngati milandu, koma kawirikawiri kwambiri.

Tangoganizani munthu, amene kwa zaka ziwiri Hitler mwalamulo dzina m'malo mwake, mwadzidzidzi "amathamanga" mu UK, ndi zomwe Germany anali-wakuti, koma anamenyera zaka ziwiri! Ndi chachilendo kuti munthu motentheka kufuula "Sieg Heil!", Rudolf Hess, ndi Mtsogoleri anaganiza kuti akampereke iye.

Mwalamulo, Hitler dzina lake m'malo mwake openga, Stalin anakayikira kwambiri za ngozi ndege, ndi English okha usanene chilichonse kulephera kwa zaka 70. Pa akatswiri dziko ndi kukayikirana yamphamvu imene iwo kupitiriza kunena kalikonse. Ndipo tsogolo declassification owona zilibe kanthu, chifukwa sheya awa "mwadzidzidzi" zingachitike chilichonse.

Official mbiri ndege

Choncho ofunda May madzulo, "apita," chikuni latsopano, yomwe ili mu chikhalidwe abwino luso la ndegeyo, izo ntchentche pa izo motsogozedwa Scotland, popanda kukumana ndi pang'ono (!) Kutsutsidwa ndi asilikali a chitetezo. Palibe akuthamangitsa, amenenso zimandipangitsa ine ndikuganiza ...

Akuuluka malo amenewo kumene iye anali kukhala Duke wa Hamilton, iye kudumpha ndi parachuti ndi, kutumiza ndege mu kugwa ufulu. Mu moyo wa Hess 48 wazaka ndi zosangalatsa kotero kwambiri pamaso sizikutanthauza kuti zinathandiza kwambiri ndegeyo. Iye akuswa bondo lake, ndipo kwambiri kumawononga msana. Iye limped ku famu yapafupi, Rudolf Hess (amene ali chithunzi m'nkhani) akusimba kuti ayenera mwachangu kukumana ndi Duke wa Hamilton. Iwo atagwidwa ndi kachilombo akuluakulu asilikali.

ovuta kuwamvetsa zachilendo ...

Kumbukirani kuti "Nazi nambala 2" Pankhaniyi sapempha zachilendo Pankhaniyi lofuna kukhala ndale. Nthawi zonse anatsindika ntchito yotamandika ya utumiki wake. N'zovuta kwambiri kukhulupirira mu Baibulo boma la UK. Malinga ndi iye, koma "ang'ono ofesi clerks" alikuyankhulana ndi iye. Iyeyo ndi kazembe Hitler opezeka nthawi kulankhula kokha malamulo "cogs"?

Nanga chinsinsi cha Rudolf Hess? Umene anaulukira ku England, koma sanafune pogona ndi zosatheka kuyesera ubwenzi wotuluka cholinga chake zofunika? Chinam'chititsa n'chiyani kuti achoke mbadwa zake Vaterland ndi kuika miyoyo yawo kupita ku England, komwe palibe amene anali kuyembekezera? Kapena ... kuyembekezera kwambiri? Pamene iwo amati, "nachokapo agogo ake ndi agogo anga anachoka": si kugundidwa ndi dongosolo lililonse German kapena English mpweya chitetezo, pakuti sidali kuwathamangitsa. Pilot, iye sanali bwino, lumikizanani ndi ntchito Hess sizikanakhala. Kodi kulabadira amenewa "opanda pake" kuti mu malo amenewo, amene adatuluka "Nazi nambala 2," zopezera okwerera Rada mwina yowirira kwambiri Albion. Ndithudi, yake "palibe amene anaona."

Za "demokalase" njira kufunsidwa

The Khoti ku Nuremberg, anavomereza kuti Hess lankhosa kwa England malangizo ena ofunika pa asilikali a pangano mtendere, amene anali ovomerezeka ndi Hitler yekha. Ndipo wina. Lero amadziwika kuti yapadera ndege zinachitika masabata angapo pambuyo tsiku lenileni la poika kuukira dziko lathu ... Koma ngakhale Ndipotu chidwi chinalembedwa mu mawu olembedwa a Khoti. Kumapeto kwa August 1946, Hess akadali anaganiza kudziwa zinthu zina zokhudza cholinga chenicheni cha utumiki wake. Iye yekha kuti: "M'chaka cha 1941 ..." monga nthawi yomweyo linasokonekera wapampando wa mbali English, Lawrence. Chinsinsi cha Rudolf Hess sichinayambe anafotokoza.

Mwamsanga pambuyo pake, Hess anasiyiratu kucheza. Komanso, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuimba chitsiru amene linasiiratu yokumbukira. Kunena mwachidule, British chete protégé wake kuti iye sakanakhoza kunena zimene kunena Sizinali Mulimonsemo. Onani kuti kuyambira osati mafunso Rudolf Hess. Auschwitz, mutu umene unali Rudolf Hoess, nasunga kwambiri za chinsinsi chawo zoopsa kokha chifukwa ambiri mwa mamembala a ndodo yake chabe anathamangira mu England chomwecho ndi United States, pamene iwo anapeza malo ogona abwino otetezeka ku kuzunzidwa ndi NKVD.

Choncho anaulukira ku England?

Ambiri mwina mu 1941 kazembe Adolf Hitler anali kunyamula akafunsiridwa otere, amene UK sakanakhoza kukana (ndipo sanafune, zikuoneka). Kodi chofunika kwambiri kumanga, zosavuta ndikuganiza - kuti amusiyitse "Opaleshoni Nyanja Mkango" pousinthanitsa ndi kutha kwa Nkhondo ndi mbali English. dziko lino anali Hitler anafunika kuyamba nkhondo ndi USSR. The British ankafuna zofanana ... Kotero Rudolf Hess, makoti amene ntchito ambiri mu Ulamuliro wa Nazi Chancellery, anali motsimikiza osati wompereka Germany, kuthawira msasa wa "koipa mdani".

dziko wonyenga

Statement ndi wowopsa Allen Dulles, amene anadzakhala mkulu wa CIA, ananena chinthu chomwecho. Mu 1948, Dulles ananena poyera kuti mu 1940s oyambirira British Intelligence mu Berlin anatuluka pa Hess kwambiri nkhani ndi Fuehrer. Pa nthawi yomweyo Wachiwiri Hitler anamuuza kuti nkhani za kuukira pa USSR, England sadzasintha n'kusiya nkhondoyi. Ambiri mwina, mu May 1941, Hess galimoto ku Britain kupereka mtendere osiyana, kumene zinthu zonse izi:

• Complete kutha kwa Nkhondo mbali zonse.
• England akhoza (ayenera) kujowina mokwiya ndi USSR.
• Mapeto a mtendere pakati pa Great Britain ndi Italy.
• Kusamutsa Germany la madera awo onse, amene amatayika pa WWI. Achire wa asilikali British ku Iraq, ndi minda mafuta olemera.
• Complete ufulu London ngati gawo la Britain.
• Mgwirizano wa mabungwe a mayiko onse European kulimbana ndi boma la Soviet Union (zoona, izo kale).
• Distance from kasamalidwe boma Winston Churchill a.

Last - ndi maganizo kwambiri. Churchill limapezeka aukali "mdani wa Nazism" kokha pamene kuganizira akumidzi. Pa nthawi ina iye anali pa mawu kwambiri ndi Mussolini, ndi Hitler mu nkhani ya kufunika zimenezo zingafike mabwenzi. Dziko, kumene Rudolf Hess anali pa nkhondo, si mwachangu kumenyana Nazism, likukuvutitsani kutsegula kutsogolo chachiwiri mu 1944 chokha.

The zifukwa kuukira pa USSR

Ndipo chifukwa British zikhoza kukhala okonzeka kuukira pa USSR ndi Germany? Yankho lake ndi losavuta kwambiri. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa First World nkhondo panali States palokha kuchititsa ndondomeko yomweyo mu Europe. M'zaka za m'ma 19, Britain anachita zonse kufooketsa Russia, ndi zambiri kuti wakwanitsa. Chirasha Turkey nkhondo, nkhondo ndi Japan, kudzipha kugwirizana Russian Ufumu WWI - maulalo onse unyolo wina. Ndithudi kwambiri chiyembekezo zikumangidwa pa British Bolsheviks, makamaka Lenin kale "chosayenera Brest Mtendere."

Ankaganiza kuti mosavuta ngati izo angathe kupatsira ndi "Mfumukazi ya Pacific" angapo tidbits ena. Ndi kokha Lenin osiyanasiyana: woyamba kuphedwa ankhondowo, ndiyeno kwathunthu anasiya akale Dolgov Nikolaya II, amene anali chifukwa kulowa Russia a mu yoyamba ya padziko lonse kumbali ya Entente.

Mwachibadwa kuti "chipongwe" othandizira azungu sanali kupirira. Pali umboni kuti anali ngongole British ndi "khungu" wa lachingelezi Hitler mwayi kulenga asilikali woyamba kalasi, ngakhale zambiri sanaloledwe kukhala ndi chinachake chonga icho pa zinthu za dziko lonse itatha. Tangoganizani - Germany kwathunthu "demilitarized" dziko poyera akumanga ngalawa ndi akasinja, koma "ogwirizana" samapereka chidwi chirichonse kwa izo! The Mtsogoleri anali wangwiro chida mumpanda USSR. Koma British kuti miscalculated ochepa Hitler analenga asilikali abwino, ena England sanathe (ndi moona trotted) ulembedwe zinthu zawo.

Ukutitsimikizira ndi maganizo

Kumene, Hess ndithu wosatsimikizika. Za iwo tikhoza ndikuganiza, ngakhale aakulu si chipeneko: Britain sitingakhale ndikulonjeza kutsegula kutsogolo wachiwiri, ndi sikusokoneza zochita za "Funso kum'mawa". Ngakhale akatswiri a mbiri yakale (osati Soviet ndi Russian) amakhulupirira kuti tikhoza kupitirira ndi mawu yotseguka England kumbali ya Nazi Germany. Malemu Leo Bezymenskii ananena kuti Hess mlandu kulengedwa kwa osakwatira Mgwirizano European.

Ndani, nkhani yaitali Sikuti. The British bwino sanafune kuti amenyane Soviet Union poyera, chifukwa mwachionekere simungamvetse nzika zawo zambirimbiri, koma iwo saletsa ndi Anazi kumenyana Soviet Union, kodi saletsa ndi kukhazikitsidwa mayunitsi mongodzipereka mfulu British amene anamenya pa East Front. Komanso anali England inasanduka malo abwino sasonyeza anthu wamba a gulu "wotchedwa Galicia" pambuyo pa nkhondo, ndiponso "ana okhulupirika", amene anamenyera kumbali ya Ulamuliro wa Nazi, palibe njira oponderezedwa.

Mapeto "Nazi № 2"

The Tower wa London Hess bwinobwino anakhala mpaka 6 October 1945. Pambuyo Nuremberg, iye anatumizidwa ku Germany mu ndende Spandau. zili mawu ake anali wolimba ngakhale Brezhnev ankati kumasula Nazi akale. Iye sanafune, kusonyeza dziko kuti Hess anali bogey kuti "USSR akuseka anthu akale." Koma apa panali kuyembekezera ...

Mu mwezi wa August 1987 anapezeka akufa pa khosi "Nazi nambala 2" chidafundidwa ndi waya yochepa. Malinga ndi Maulendo a mwana wake, anaima pafupi ndi awiri "mu mawonekedwe a Army US," modekha kusuta ndudu ndipo sanayankhe mapemphero thandizo. Komabe, yankho anali mmodzi wa iwo anachita "kutikita yokumba" munthu wakale wa nthiti, kuswa nthiti yake n'kumawang'ambira khumi viscera wa. Ichi chidachitika mwaukadaulo ndi modekha. patangopita masiku ochepa (mkulu wa boma la Britain m'ndende) katundu ndi zolemba Hess anawonongedwa. Pa mfundo imeneyi, n'zovuta kudalira Kuwulura chenicheni cha mfundo zonse ndi zinsinsi kugwirizana ndi dzina la munthu amene. Ngati ife kulankhula za matchulidwe ake, tikhoza tchulani chitsanzo motere:

• "Ndiyenera kuvomereza moona mtima kuti kuwonongedwa kwa Ayuda ndi mpweya unathandizira pa ine olimbikitsawa. Ndinkaopa kuona mapiri anawomberedwa, mwa iwo anali akazi ndi ana. Mpweya The anamasulidwa ife ku mitsinje izi magazi ..."
• "Ndinalibe njira chokani kwa izo. Ndinapitiriza misa chiwonongeko ndondomeko, kuona imfa ya ena, kuyang'ana pa zomwe zinkachitika ozizira, ngakhale chilichonse mkati anali otentha ... pamene panali chinachake chapadera, sindikanatha basi kupita kunyumba kwa banja langa. Ndiye ine ndidakhala pa kavalo, ndi gallop zakutchire anaiwala, kuchotsa ataimirira pamaso wake zithunzi zopweteka, kapena anapita makola, kotero pang'ono aiwala ndi ziweto zawo. "