Pawiri manauni. Malamulo ndi zinaphatikizidwa defisnogo kulemba manauni zovuta

Mapangidwe manauni zovuta pawiri kumachitika mwa munthu zamalankhulidwe inteja angapo (kawirikawiri awiri) za ufulu wodzilamulira. maudindo awo akhoza kutumikira mbali zosiyana za kulankhula, onse paokha ndi utumiki. Sonyezani iwo pa kalata ali makhalidwe yake. Mmene kulemba mawu awa, tidzakambirana lero.

Choyamba kunena zomwe mungachite. Pawiri manauni mu Chirasha akhoza kulembedwa mwina hyphen kapena pamodzi, kapena payekhapayekha. Mfundo chimene chili kusiyana mungachite izi - mawu yosangalatsa pa kalata. Mawu anasiyanitsidwa ndi malo, ndi ziwalo zawo zinalembedwa pamodzi. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo limeneli lili ndi makhalidwe yake. chakuti mawu chinenero kwathunthu ndi ma awo nthawi zonse bwino ndithu otsutsa. Choncho, kuwonjezera kwa osiyana ndi zinaphatikizidwa kulemba, pali poluslitnoe kapena defisnoe. hyphen A ntchito mawu osiyana mu gawo (mwachitsanzo, kutentha mbalame), kapena Chili mu wagawo wina gawo la mawu (zopeka wolemba). Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, mudzaphunzila mmene kulemba makamaka pawiri manauni.

zinaphatikizidwa kulemba

Zisudzo olembedwa mawu anapanga ntchito lumikiza zilembo. Izi zikuphatikizapo maphunziro onse ndi galimoto, aero, ndege, film, njinga zamoto, kujambula, mseu magetsi, nyengo, sitiriyo, agro, hydro, yaying'ono, zamera zoo, Wachiwiri, zazikulu. Pali zitsanzo zambiri, apa ndi ena a iwo: lnozagotovka, mlimi, madzi, ndege, anagona, masewera, photos, mota, velomotogonki, macrocosm.

Pawiri manauni zalembedwa ngati mawu amodzi, ngati kutchera ndipo ali ndi gawo loyamba la mneni itha m. Zitsanzo: paliurus wolumala-christi, Adonis, wryneck, Derzhimorda, hoarder, yoipa, romp.

Defisnoe kulemba

Hyphenated manauni pawiri akadalembedwa ngati iye anali kufunika kwa mawu amodzi ndi tichipeza 2 manauni ntchito paokha chikugwirizana mavawelo imelo kapena. Zitsanzo: virago, firebird, Cafe-odyera, injini dizilo, Major-General, Nduna Yaikulu, ndi Buryat-Mongolia. Onani kuti mu nkhani iyi, declination mawu amasintha okha nauni chachiwiri.

Lamulo limeneli monga zitsanzo zotsatirazi: kugula ndi kugulitsa, kuwerenga-chipinda, sawfish, chabwino mtsikana-mnyamata, ndipo Moscow Mtsinje. Komabe, mu milandu, manauni onse kusintha pamene kuchepa.

Komanso, hyphen akadalembedwa dzina la mumaganiza ndale ndi maphwando amene chigawo komanso owatsatira awo. Zitsanzo: Social Democrat demokalase chikhalidwe anarchosyndicalism, anarcho- syndicalist.

mayunitsi zovuta

Defisnoe kulemba zoona ngati tikulimbana ndi mayunitsi zovuta. Zilibe kanthu kaya ndi nauni anapanga kuipidwa ndi za mawu kulumikiza kapena ayi. Zitsanzo: kilowatt maola ton-kilometre munthu tsiku. Komabe, lamulo limeneli lili ndi zosiyana - ndi mawu a Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu, amene akadalembedwa monga mawu amodzi.

Nthawi zina defisnogo kulemba

Tipitirize kuganizira kalembedwe pawiri manauni. hyphen A adzaikidwe pa nkhani ya maudindo chinenero china ndi Russian mbali wapakatikati a dziko. Zitsanzo: kumpoto kum'mawa, kumpoto kum'mawa, etc ...

mawu Hyphenated zinalembedwa osakaniza omwe mtengo wa manauni ngati m'gulu la ma deta:

a) ntchito mneni mawonekedwe munthu (maluwa chikondi osati chikondi, mbewu sanali kukhudza-ine);

b) mgwirizano (mbewu msondodzi-tirigu);

c) chowiringula (Komsomolsk pa-Amur, Rostov pa-Don, Frankfurt).

zinthu chinenero china zambiri ndi makhalidwe awo. ntchito zawo zosiyanasiyana malamulo zambiri negotiated payokha. Ifeyo defisnoe kalembedwe wa manauni pawiri ndi zoona, ngati mbali yoyamba ya - zinthu chinenero china si a analamula, ober, wachiwiri, likulu mchipembedzo. Zitsanzo zotsatirazi: Moyo medic, anga, mbuye wamkulu, ngwazi kale, wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri, likulu.

Kalembedwe wa manauni pawiri, yoyamba - zonse

Ngati gawo loyamba la mawu pawiri -. Pol (kutanthauza "theka"), namtsata ndi nauni mu R. N kuti akuyamba ndi consonant "K", kapena za mawu, adzakhululukidwa kulemba defisnoe. Zitsanzo theka apulo, theka Poyankha, ndimu-pansi. Nthawi zina, manauni zovuta zinalembedwa pamodzi. Zitsanzo: kwa theka la ola, theka mita, theka chipinda. Komabe, ngati pambuyo zonse ayenera kukhala ndi dzina lenileni, angadziwire kuti ntchito hyphen ngati manauni pawiri kutsogolo kwa inu. Zitsanzo: theka-European, theka la Moscow. Pamodzi nthawi zonse zolembedwa mawu amene kuyamba ndi theka a. Zitsanzo: theka-bwalo, siyani, mtunda wa kilomita mumzindawu.

Features ntchito yosangalatsa

Ngati liwulo mawu mawu yomweyo motere ntchito, adzaikidwe pakati pa iwo hyphen. Zitsanzo: Anika Yankhondoyi, Mariya rezvushka, mayi wazaka mkazi.

Ngati mmodzi mawu ntchito kuti momveka tingauyerekeze adjective ndi, motere mawu otsimikiza, hyphen si anapatsidwa. Chitsanzo: wokongola mwana.

Ngati ntchito kapena mawu kumatanthauza hyphenated, si pakati pa iwo. Chitsanzo: Social Democratic Mensheviks.

Russian chigawo dzina

maina Hyphenated pawiri akadalembedwa, amene anapanga powonjezera mayina awiri munthu, ndiye, pamene, pamene zimagwira mawonekedwe pawiri manauni. Zitsanzo: Skvortsov- Stepanov, Roman-Korsakov, Andersen Nexo, Mendelsohn-Bartholdi neri Al.

Kugwirizana ndi nicknames mayina ndi mayina olembedwa ndi padera. Zitsanzo: Nyerere Hangman, Vanya Kaini, Ilya Murometz.

chinenero chigawo dzina

M'pofunika kuika mukapeza pakati pa mbali ya mawu, ngati ife tikuchita ndi maina chigawo si mbadwa, imene mbali yoyamba ya Saint kapena Saint. Zitsanzo :. St-Sanz, Saint Basi, Saint-Simoni, etc. Kuyenera kulemba kum'maŵa dzina lenileni (Arab, Turkey, etc.) Kwa otsiriza kapena koyamba osonyeza udindo wa anthu, banja, etc. Zitsanzo .: Osman Pacha, kanyumba-bey, Tursunzade Ibn chonde neri Al.

Komabe, tiyenera zikhulupiriro kuti hyphenated pawiri maina, mbali yoyamba ndi Don, olembedwa pokha pokha mbali yaikulu ya dzina si ntchito payokha chinenero cha Chirasha. Zitsanzo: Quixote, Don Giovanni. Komabe, ngati mawu "Don" ali ndi tanthauzo "mbuye", ayenera olembedwa payokha. Zitsanzo: Don Basilio, Don Pedro.

M'pofunikanso kuganizira kuti particles ndi nkhani amene ali mbali ya maina wa chinenero zinalembedwa popanda hyphen, mwachitsanzo payokha. Zitsanzo: Le Chapelier, Von Bismarck, De Valera lomwe linatuluka koyamba, de Coster, Lope de A Vega, Leonardo da Vinci, Von der Goltz, Baudouin de A Courtenay. Particles ndi nkhani zimene sizidalembedwa ntchito popanda dzina la mtundu uwu akadalembedwa ndi hyphen a. Chitsanzo: Van Khoma lotchinga.

Kuyenera ananena kuti anthu ena maina ena chinenero china ndi makhalidwe awo mu kutengerapo Russian. Particles ndi nkhani zolembedwa pamodzi nawo, ngakhale kuti analemba akhoza unagawanika m'zinenero yoyenera. Zitsanzo: Delisle Candolle, La Harpe, Lafontaine. Kulemba manauni pawiri, mayina akuchokera akunja, monga inu mukuona, ali zambiri zina zabwino. Tafotokoza ndi akuluakulu anasiya kumuuza za yotsirizira yekha.

Chonde kudziwa kuti mayina a magulu osiyana ndi osalumikidwa ndi mzake ndi hyphens, ngati Russian dzina, dzina ndi patronymic. Chitsanzo: Julius Caesar.

Ife titembenuzire tsopano ku mbali ya kuwonetsera pa lemba la maina lawolawo.

maina Geographical wapangidwa manauni awiri

Zinalembedwa ndi hyphen ngati wapangidwa manauni awiri. Zitsanzo: Kamenetz-Podolsk, Orekhovo- Mtima Stone. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mawu wopangidwa mwa nauni akutsatiridwa ndi adjective a. Zitsanzo: GUS Crystal, Mogilev-Podolsky, Moscow-chofunika.

Nthawi zina defisnogo kulemba maina Hrs

Hyphenated ayenera kuzilemba kuphatikiza ongokhala particles kapena nkhani ya mbali yaikulu ya kulankhula. Zitsanzo zotsatirazi: Gulf wa De Castries, mzinda wa La Carolina, m'tauni ya Le Creusot.

maina Hyphenated zinalembedwa midzi ngati iwo ali monga gawo loyamba: chapamwamba, salt-, Ayenela, etc. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ena mwa maina a gawo loyamba la wotsika, upper-, ndi Old, latsopano .. -., ndi zina zotero, koma pamene pa mapu kapena mabuku munakhala kulemba conjoint .. Zitsanzo: Top-Irmen, Sol-Iletsk, Ayenela-Abakan, New Vyazniki, koma: Maloarkhangelsk, Novosibirsk, Novoalekseevka, Starobelsk.

Ngati maina malo amene chigawo, popangidwa ndi mayina a ziwalo za chinthu malo osiyanasiyana ndi kulumikiza za mawu kapena popanda iwo, ndiye Pankhaniyi komanso anaika dashes. Zitsanzo: Alsace-Lorraine, Austria-Hungary. Kupatulapo - Czechoslovakia.

Osiyana kulemba maina Hrs

Komabe, mayina Hrs, zina akadalembedwa payokha. Izi likukhudza kwambiri choyamba kubadwa kwa mawu wopangidwa ndi adjective akutsatiridwa ndi nauni; kapena ngati liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba akutsatiridwa ndi numeral a. Zitsanzo: Nizhny Tagil, White Church, Isanu Abale, Yasnaya Polyana.

Komanso padera afunika alembepo manauni ngati ali osakaniza dzina loyamba ndi patronymic, dzina ndi dzina. Zitsanzo: Yerofey Pavlovich siteshoni kuthetsa Lev Tolstoy.

Mayina a mizinda ndi deg yachiwiri gawo kapena -City

Pamodzi zinalembedwa maina a midzi, ngati gawo lachiwiri la zawo kutumikira kapena -City deg. Zitsanzo: Ivangorod Uzhhorod, Bilgorod, Kaliningrad, Leningrad.

spellings

Tikumbukenso kuti analemba mawu ena ovuta amene anaonekera mu chinenero posachedwapa, oscillations ali anaona. Zitsanzo: magalimoto ndi malo oimika magalimoto komanso tonne-kilometre tonne-kilometre, ndi tonnazhesutki tonnage-patsiku. Kusiyana izi kulemba anafotokoza ndi kukhalapo kwa mavawelo polumikiza (matani o-mtunda, galimoto-wa-place). Choncho, iwo ali ndi malamulo onse a kalembedwe mawu ovuta. Ndi bwino kulemba pamodzi.

Choncho, takambirana zinaphatikizidwa ndi defisnoe kulemba pawiri manauni. Kumene, tinakambirana yekha zochitika zazikulu. Mu nkhani imeneyi, pali mfundo zina zabwino zambiri, choncho angathe bwino kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, mfundo zikuluzikulu, tinanyamuka, ndipo nthawi zambiri yokwanira kulemba molondola zovuta manauni.