Sacco ndi Vanzetti - ndani? Kodi tikudziwa bwanji Sacco ndi Vanzetti?

Achikulire wa anthu amene anaphunzira ku masukulu Soviet, mabanja, Sacco ndi Vanzetti (Nikola Sakko ndi Bartolomeo Vanzetti) bwino, pafupifupi komanso mbadwo watsopano wa achinyamata bwino Dolce ndi Gabbana (Domenico Dolce ndi Stefano Gabbana.). Labambo pa kumva, ndi maina a otchuka ndipo zinali zovuta ndiye ndi tsopano.

Mbadwa za chilengedwe ntchito, poona masewera andale

Ngati tiyang'ana pa mfundo, nkhani ndi motere. antchito awiri, ochokera Italy (Nikola Sakko anabadwa mu chigawo Torremaggiore Foggia, kuyambira 1888 mpaka 1905 anakhala kunyumba, ndipo Bartolomeo Vatsetti anabadwira ku Piedmont mu 1891), kunali ulibe mamembala kudziwika kwa kayendedwe ufulu ogwira ntchito. Iwo anali ndi anarchist gulu «Circolo di Studi Sociali». Pa tsiku la kuba wa nsapato fakitale Vanzetti fishmonger ambiri akhala pa ulendo nsomba. Ndinali Mboni za mfundo imeneyi, mnyamata wina, amene anapereka umboni si n'komwe. Sacco ndi Vanzetti anamangidwa masiku awiri pambuyo cholanda pa. Zonse zinali mu kulakwila lamulo ladziko. N'chifukwa chiyani ndondomeko ndipo anayamba kukopa tcheru koposa a anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Mawu akuti aphedwe wa gulu loyamba ufulu akaidi wosalakwa kuthi lonse m'mapulaneti.

chosalungama mlandu

Panapita pafupifupi zaka mazana, ndi ndondomeko wakhala wina mlembi wa US wa zoipa kwambiri ndipo kunyengerera dongosolo malamulo American. Kwa aliyense ayi odziwika osamuka Italy anakhala pa zophiphiritsa zonse anthu akaidi wosalakwa. Inde, iwo anali mamembala wamba a kayendedwe ntchito ndi amene ndiye izo sizinali, ngati chochitika "mayiko umodzi, Mayday" anabadwa mu Chicago nyama zophera. Komanso, Sacco ndi Vanzetti anali n'ngopandukira ndiko kumene, ana asukulu Soviet sindimadziwa. Ndipo, monga zatsimikiziridwa kenako, iwo anachita, kapena m'malo mmodzi wa iwo, ndiko, Nikola Sakko ndi nawo kumenya ndi kupha. Ngakhale amati alipo kenako kuzindikira kuti oweruza mlandu wake akuoneka, phindu makalata Nicola analemba m'ndende mwana wake Dante. Munthu amene amalalikira maganizo sangakhale wakupha, kapena iye ndi wachinyengo wamkulu kwambiri mu dziko.

ndi chifukwa chiyani

Komabe, silinalinso mu Sacco ndi Vanzetti, iwo akukhala pa mbendera ya kulimbana chilengedwe chilungamo. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse anatenga chitsanzocho, udzafunidwa ufulu kwa iwo, n'ngopandukira chakumene bomba ku yapansi panthaka, kutenthedwa trams. Zinatha mpaka 1927, imene mlandu wake kuwunikira ndi kugonjera ndi chitsutso chachiwiri, kenako, pa usiku wa 22 pa August 23, anaphedwa. Ndipo kodi kwenikweni, mfundo yaikulu ya zimene zinali kuchitika? Chifukwa Chikomyunizimu ndipo achifasizimu (Mussolini anatenga mbali anamasulidwa) mogwirizana kuteteza akuvutika chifukwa cha nkhanza, chifukwa ambiri mizinda Dziko la Soviet Union anaonekera Street Sacco ndi Vanzetti? Mwina, chifukwa njira anali, kumene, ndale.

maziko andale

chaka 1920. Anthu American, komanso dziko lonse lapansi, kuopa "mliri wofiira" anali aakulu ngati kusakhutira wa dziko ndizodzazidwa obwera pa dzanja limodzi, ndi maganizo chosintha antchito - winayo. Ankasowa anakhumudwa woonekeratu. The South Braintree (Massachusetts) pali kuba wamba a fakitale nsapato ndi kuphedwa chifukwa anawapatsa ndalama ndi asilikali awiri. Pakuti, chifukwa inkaoneka kuti milandu yambiri onyenga kuwagwira gulu ntchito - ndi yokonza nsapato za Sacco ndi Vanzetti fishmonger. Iwo ifeyo - osamuka Italy nthumwi za kalasi ntchito. Mkwiyo anayamba accrue pamene boma anakana mfundo za chitetezo ndi zopempha zonse review.

kuwira

Kutetezedwa anali chanzeru anamaliza mbali anasonkhana madola 400,000 kuphimba ndalama zake. Izo zatsimikiziridwa kuti palibe chifukwa chomveka boma. ndondomeko anayamba apamaliro ndale, izo zinkawoneka kuti ambiri kuti chilango si yeniyeni chokhumudwitsa chigawenga, ndi zikhulupiriro zawo. Koma palibe amene akuyembekezeka yoweyula ngati mkwiyo lonse. anthu 10,000 ayesa mphepo m'ndende Charlestown ndi kumasula omangidwa kundende. Tsopano, pambuyo pa zaka zambiri komanso zimene zinachitika anagwedeza dziko, pambuyo zosonyeza kukwiya nkhondo US ku Vietnam, n'zovuta kuyerekezera ndiye chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa.

Tinkamenyana dziko lonse

Manyuzipepala zinadzala ndi mkwiyo wolungama wa kalasi machitidwe a dziko lapansi. Ankadandaula osati antchito, kanjedza zonse zofunika amayendedwe onse a moyo padziko lonse anafuna mlandu. chakuti zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mu ndende Sacco ndi Vanzetti waweruzidwa chikhululukiro, ndipo anati Papa Pius XI. Kodi akanatha kuchirikiza akaidi wosalakwa anthu Soviet? Tsikani pa zikwi otsutsawo otchedwa polemekeza akuvutika chifukwa cha msewu ndale. Ndipo zinali mopupuluma oona mtima, chachikulu akuti mogwirizana. Koma kuti anali pamenepo, ndi zimene tsopano? Pa nkhani imeneyi, n'zochititsa chidwi kuti akambirane nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya Nikola Sakko ndi Bartolomeo Vanzetti, achinyamata mu maukonde. Mnyamata anatsegula webusaiti wodzipereka kwa nkhani ya ntchito mozemba mlandu n'ngopandukira Sacco ndi Vanzetti. Amene ali, kumene ndinaphunzira pamene adatengedwa ndi mbiri zawo ndipo anadabwa kwambiri, "kuphunzira." Funso lakuti "chifukwa watsegula malo" anayankha - ". Nyimbo ya iwo ali wokongola kwambiri" Kotero kuti anthu okhala chikumbukiro omenyana ufulu anthu ochokera otsika malipiro.

Kumbukirani tsopano

Mu Italy, filimuyi yomweyi inakambidwanso mu 1971, imene anauzidwa kuposa Sacco wotchuka Vanzetti, yemwe ndi kugunda, ndi zina zotero. Tepi wotchuka wotsogolera Giuliano Montaldo wakhala kupereka mphatso zambiri, makamaka taonera udindo wa wojambula Sacco - Ricardo Kuchchiolu. Ndinalandira "Silver Njanji" ndi wolemba zodabwitsa nyimbo kuti filimu lodziwika bwino Ennio Marrikone. Kuti "Sacco ndi Vanzetti -" mwa njira zambiri zikhoza anayankha. Koma ambiri Chofunika, zimene zinachititsa mkwiyo wa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse - ndi chilungamo cha dongosolo malamulo US. Chiganizo loyamba zinapita mu 1920. Koma panalibe zozunzirako, izo sizinali Vietnam. Ndipo kotero tsoka la anthu mmwamba mu msewu ndi anabzala pa mpando magetsi, anautsa dziko lonse.

zifukwa dzina

Ana m'masukulu Soviet sanafunse kuti, "Sacco ndi Vanzetti, amene ali." Ife tikuwona iwo monga omenyana chilungamo, ufulu wa anthu ogwira ntchito. Ndiye kuloweza zambiri mayina yachilendo. Ana dzina la Anthu otchuka mtendere yachilendo. panalibe intaneti. About "Mtima wa Dog" Mikhail Bulgakov, pamene woyang'anira Shvonder amapereka kuitana atsikana "chabe," polemekeza Rosa Luxemburg ndi Klary Libkneht, ife sindinamvepo. Polemekeza omenyana kwa kufanana ndi abale anthu onse otchedwa sanatoria, masukulu, misewu. Mu nkhani imeneyi, dzina adawomba wokongola - panja Sacco ndi Vanzetti.

msonkho

Kuti mungalingalire zilakolako za nthawi kumvetsa chimene m'dziko lathu kwambiri msewu. Sacco ndi Vanzetti, ndipo basi wabwino ndi kuthera nthawi koyenera kuona A filimu chidwi cha dzina lomwelo, limene kwakukuru amapereka zonse chokhudzana ndi vuto ozungulira ndondomeko maganizo. Tsopano pali nkhani za kufunika Sinthani dzina misewu awa, ngakhale ndalama zosafunika kugwirizana ndi ntchito imeneyi. Pomaliza, mayinawa akunena osati mkwiyo wa lopitirira American nkhanza, komanso zimalunzanitsa pamodzi Russian anthu lingaliro la ubwino chilungamo, mogwirizana ndi osalakwa amene akuvutika.

ngwazi za Russia

Ndi gawo limenelo la mbiri yathu, pamene anthu mtima kwambiri anali ogwirizana ndi woona mtima kwambiri. Panalibe olamulirawo amenewa. maganizo Zimenezi zinachititsa anthu ambiri odzipereka kupita ku Spain. Str. Sacco ndi Vanzetti - chipilala kuti mbiri yathu si American kapena Chitaliyana. Ngakhale, ndithudi, mwambo Russian nthawi zonse ankakonda "Kukweza mawu mfundo pansi" - 38 m'misewu Russia, 15 Ukraine, Kazakhstan 3, 4 Belarus, mwina pang'ono kwambiri. Koma ndilibe nkhawa mayiko Union - osati anadzatchedwa chifukwa dzina labambo Italy, osati Russian. Chabwino, mu Russia - zinachitikira anthu a mzinda uliwonse.

Wokongola mpesa msewu

Mwachitsanzo, Saratov. Sacco ndi Vanzetti - wakale kwambiri ndi m'misewu ikuluikulu mzinda ndi mbiri yake ndi mafani chenicheni. Maukonde, pamutu wakuti "Street anga" ali Nkhani yodabwitsa za kale Dmitrov amatchedwa "ndi dzina la mlangizi mkazi wake Exchequer AI Dmitrieva, amene anaperekapo maganizo kwambiri pomanga belu nsanja ya St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ", ndiye Minor olemekezeka, Big Kostridskoy ina. Nkhani basi chitsanzo cha mmene kanthu la ogwira ntchito wa kampani, mu nkhani iyi co-ntchito zaulimi "Globe", mothandizidwa moona mtima onse okhala mumzinda, 1927, wakale, si onse kumene kusintha msewu dzina latsopano, momveka, mwachindunji ndi likukwaniritsa zolinga za ambiri. Choncho mumzindawo ali umodzi ndi dziko lonse, zikukangalika kukambirana njira wotchuka. Mu pafupifupi 90 wazaka kuli pansi pa dzina msewu anapeza mbiri yake ulemerero kwambiri. Chathu msewu ndi dzina lomweli Saratov - Sacco ndi Vanzetti. Chipatala, yomwe ili apa, si yekha. Pali izi msewu mzinda ngakhale mano chipatala (nyumba 12) zokhudza kampaniyo "Volga-stomas, chipatala № 8 (nyumba 51). Apa ndi Ana City Hospital №2 (Kumanga 41). Pansi №61 amadziwika mu mzinda odziimira paokha chipatala, yomwe ndi Medical Center upo MMUP (Municipal Unitary ogwira Medical). Polyclinic ali ndi udindo wapadera ndipo chinakhalapo kwa zaka 24. Zosasinthika, mbiri malo ndi dzina lomweli ndi mzinda wa Voronezh. Sacco ndi Vanzetti - msewu, umene ndi chosaiwalika cha mzinda. Mmodzi yekha misewu m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe kake ndi 14. Poyamba iye ankatchedwa Wamkulu mu ulemu wa buthulo kunyumba ili pafupi. Anthu anawatcha iwo Street wa Choonadi - izo munali sukulu, woyamba osindikizira ndi laibulale.

Mmodzi wa anthu

Pali wina wakale ndi wokongola msewu m'malo mwa Sacco ndi Vanzetti. Ekaterinburg kumbali zonse ndi nyumba yatsopano. Koma pa msewu ndi nyumba wokongola kwambiri, mmodzi amene, nyumba zakale za amalonda Agafurovyh, ofesi inali ku Tatarstan. Mu nyumba wina ndi Museum moyo ogulitsa. Nkhani ali yemweyo - mu 1930 Usoltsevskaya msewu anadzatchedwa pa pempho antchito. Kale anali kutchedwa Polkovskoy, mu ulemu wa munthu mu dzina Regiment, amene poyamba anamanga nyumba kuno. Plain ndi yosavuta. Ngati msewu ku dzina lake yapita "Usoltsevskaya" Ndikufuna kufunsa initiators, kutanthauza dzina. Tikumbukenso kuti msewu chimatengedwa ngati zone kutetezedwa.

Pali mu Moscow dera mzinda wa sayansi Korolev. Sacco ndi Vanzetti - msewu alimbane ndi makamaka nyumba mu malo apansi 5 ndi 12 (1974). Wamba zogona msewu, kumene sukulu ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.