Kufotokozera ndi mbiri ya mzinda wa Kursk

chinthu china cha chidziwitso cha kale la dziko ndi mbiri ya mzinda. Kursk ndi chidwi kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi zachokera kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo kungabweretse zochitika za boma Russian kwa nthawi Knyazhye masiku ano. Komanso, mzindawo ndi chidwi chifukwa uli pafupi ndi malire a dziko lathu. Kodi inuyo ankakhala mu linakhalapo Kursk? Mbiri ya m'mudzi, mwachidule m'nkhaniyi kungakuthandizeni kupeza yankho la funso limeneli.

malo Hrs

Tiyeni tipeze ali mzinda uno, pamaso moyamba zoterezi mutu chidwi, monga momwe mbiri ya mzinda. Kursk lili kumadzulo kwa gawo European la Chitaganya cha Russia, pa mtunda wa makilomita 450 kum'mwera chakumadzulo likulu la Mama wathu, Moscow. mzinda lili ndi kotentha zone nyengo ndi kotentha mtundu nyengo chokhala. Ndi likulu ndi yaikulu mumzinda wa dera Kursk.

Malo wotanganidwa ndi kuthetsa pafupifupi 190 sq. Km. Kutalika kwa malo a Kursk pamwamba pa nyanja -. 250 kuchokera pa mtsinje waukulu wa mzinda - zakudya. Komanso, Kursk akuthamanga angapo makhwawa kuti waterway.

anthu

Chiwerengero cha anthu Kursk ndi za 443,2 zikwi. Anthu, lomwe ndi chizindikiro 41st mwa midzi yonse ya Russia. Kachulukidwe - anthu 2,3 zikwi .. pa sq. Km.

Kuyambira mu 2012, kusintha anthu amasonyeza azimuth zabwino kwambiri. Ambiri okhala - mitundu Russian.

Maziko a mzinda

Ndi zomwe ayamba mbiri ya mzinda? Kursk ndi umodzi mwa mizinda amakezana la Chitaganya cha Russia. Idamangidwa pa zoyambirira za X atumwi. Tsiku lenileni la mapangidwe malo amenewa alipo, koma kutchula koyamba za akupezeka mu yonena za Feodosiya Pecherskogo. N'zoona kuti si anasonyeza tsiku lenileni la moyo wa woyera uyu, amene angayerekezedwe maphunziro Kursk. Koma mwambo umenewu chikanati chichitike palibe pasanafike 1032. Ngakhale ndiye, anali kuthetsa lalikulu ndi malonda otukuka, kotero kuti maziko ake yoona ayenera zachitika kale kwambiri.

Pa nthawi yomweyo deta ofukula zinthu zakale amanena kuti kuthetsa woyamba pa malo Kursk ano zinapezeka m'ma VIII. N'zotheka kuti chaka chimenechi anthu anakhalapo kuno mosalekeza.

Chiyambi cha dzina

ndi mbiri ya dzina la mzinda wa Kursk chiyani? Iye amatchedwa ndi dzina Kur Mtsinje. Izi mtsinje waung'ono ndi tributary wa Tuskar Mtsinje, amene nawonso, pa dera la mzinda wamakono limagwa Saeima. Kale, iwo anapanga maziko a mudzi pafupi ndi mtsinje Kur, kuchokera Kursk ndi dzina lake.

Akatswiri Sanaike phindu lenileni la dzina la mtsinje, koma pali nkhambakamwa kuti anadza kuchokera ku mawu "Kuria" kutanthauza mtsinje kapena mtsinje Bay. Komabe, pakati pa anthu, pali buku lina lomwe limanena kuti dzina mzinda likuchokera ku dzina la partridge kapena nkhuku.

Asayansi ena kuyesera kubweretsa dzina la zilankhulo Turkic. Malinga ndi iwo, Kursk likumasuliridwa kuti "mzinda woteteza".

nthawi Kalonga

Kursk inasandulika chilikati cha ukulu palokha mpaka 1095, pamene Vladimir Monomakh, pamene Kalonga wa Chernigov ndi Kiev pambuyo Wamkulu, anasankha mwana wake Izyaslav Vladimirovich kulamulira mu mzinda uno. Koma kale mu 1095 mu bambo Izyaslav dongosolo lake kuchotsa ufumu Moore. Mu 1096, Prince anaphedwa mu umodzi wa nkhondo internecine. Ngakhale ulamuliro wake lalifupi, Izyaslav anali kumanga linga mu Kursk.

Mbiri ya mzinda wa Kursk ana ndi chidwi kwambiri pankhani Prince Vsevolod Svyatoslavovych ulendo dzina Buoy. Iye ni mmodzi wa zilembo zazikulu za "Lay". kalonga uyu wotchuka chifukwa mphamvu zake zosaneneka ndi kulimba mtima. Ngakhale pamaso ulamuliro wake Kursk anakhala mmodzi wa waukulu linga malire n'cholinga chofuna kuteteza Russia ku anawazunza Polovtsian ndi wongosamukasamuka ena.

Mu 1180 Vsevolod anakhala kalonga wa Kursk ndi Trubetskoy. Mu ulamuliro wake, iye anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakubwera yokopa anthu ambiri pamodzi ndi akalonga ena pa Polovtsy. Wotchuka - yapaderayi ku 1185, adayimba mu "Lay", pomwe iye pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Igorem Svyatoslavovichem, Kalonga wa Novgorod-Seversky, anagwidwa ndi Polovtsy. Vsevolod anabwerera kuchokera ku ukapolo yekha mu 1188. Mu 1196 iye anafa.

Kugwira Nkhondo chinyozo la Kalka ndi ku Mongolia mu 1223, anthu a Kursk anatumiza asilikali ku gulu lankhondo Russian. Mu 1238, pa nkhondo ya m'tauni Batu anawonongedwa ndi asilikaliwa. Kenako Kursk kumangidwanso, koma kachiwiri unawononge- mu 1285.

Mu 1362 pa Grand Duke la Lithuania Algirdas anakwanitsa akutsomphola mzinda kuchokera pansi pa boma Chitata ndipo anawonjezera kuti malo ake.

Monga mbali ya boma Russian

Mu 1508, kopambana anasintha mbiri ya mzinda. Kursk anali inalowa mu Grand Duchy wa Moscow pansi Vasily III. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa mayunitsi Russia ndi kuyambiranso chitetezo pa malire ake kum'mwera kumadzulo pa nthawi yomweyo motsutsa Commonwealth ndi Crimea Khanate.

Mu XV ndipo zoyambirira za m'ma XVI zankhanza kaŵirikaŵiri Chitata, chimene chinapangitsa kuwonongedwa kwa Kursk. Koma mzinda anatsitsimuka kachiwiri mu 1586. deti limeneli kuti anali wachiwiri m'munsi Kursk. Pamene Ivan m'khutu m'tauni malire a zigawenga ukapolo ndi anthu osadalirika. Mu 1596 linga watsopano, amene anakhala chinsinsi chitetezo cha malire ndi Chiwerengero cha mzindawo inamangidwa.

Theka loyamba la XVII m'ma pa Kursk Zitsulo anaukira mobwerezabwereza, Nogai ndi Crimea Chitata, koma iwo sadathe kutenga izi linga angaloŵe.

Posachedwapa Kursk anakhazikika okhala Mphungu. Ndi 1678 anali ndi za 2800 anthu kuti malire mpanda wolimba wa nthawi sizinali choncho pang'ono. Ichi chinali chifukwa malo m'malo yabwino chuma komanso malo. Kudzera Kursk msewu ku Moscow kwa Krymskoe Hanstvo, ndipo panali foloko mu Kiev, amene amaonetsetsa chitukuko cha malonda.

Chifukwa chakuti Kursk panthawiyi wamphamvu ndithu chifukwa cha Russia Little, mu 1708 iye anali m'gulu m'chigawo cha Kiev.

Kursk wa Russian Ufumu

Komabe, kale mu 1727 Kursk anali m'gulu m'chigawo Belgorod. Komabe, mu 1779 ndi Catherine Wamkulu, chigawo ichi chakhala inasokonekera, ndipo mzindawo unakhala likulu la Kursk kazembe. Mutu wake woyamba anali wotchuka Field polimbana Rumyantsev. Mu 1781, moto waukulu kunabuka mzinda, ndipo kenako anayamba kumanganso. Mu 1797 boma lidzasinthidwa chigawo wina. Kuyambira pamenepo iye anakhala mzinda zigawo za Kursk.

Ndi kukula kwa malire a Russian Ufumu Kursk masewero tawuni malire, koma intensively osauka malonda. mzinda adakula kukodzedwa, anayamba mwachangu kukhala makampani mu 1808 linatsegulidwa kochitira zolimbitsa thupi. Ndi yowonjezera Kursk mtsinje chikugwirizana ndi mbiri ya msewu Zarechnaya. City Kursk anali ndithu malo aakulu dera. Mu theka lachiwiri la XIX m'ma panali madzi chapakati, sitima utumiki linatsegulidwa.

nyengo Soviet

Kotala loyamba la mbiri m'ma XX zinasinthiratu amanyadira Kursk. A chidule cha zochitika a nthawi imeneyo kuti mzindawo anatuluka ku boma la Soviet kumapeto 1917. Komabe, ichi chinali chiyambi chabe ya Civil nkhondo. Mu September 1919 Kursk anagwidwa ndi White Army la General Denikin, koma November izo amaipidwa ndi Red Army. Kuyambira pamenepo, mzindawo unakhala mbali ya Soviet Russia ndiyeno Soviet Union.

Mu 1928, chigawo Kursk unatha. Kursk anakhala likulu la munthu m'maboma atatu a Chigawo chapakati Black Lapansi, ndipo kuyambira 1934, mumzinda pakati pa deralo Kursk.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mzinda kunkakhala asilikali Nazi mu November 1941, ngakhale kuti anali kumbuyo osati asilikali komanso asilikali. m'tawuni kumasulidwa anali limodzi ndi chaka theka - mu February 1943. Mu July - August, pafupi Kursk ndinkakhala nalo limodzi la nkhondo lalikulu la Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World - Nkhondo ya Kursk.

chaka A pambuyo amasulidwe Kursk anayamba achire, ngakhale nkhondo kupitirirabe. Mu 1953, m'misewu ya mzindawo kale kuthamanga trams. mzinda anachira mafakitale.

modernity

Utatha la Soviet Union, zovuta nyengo yosintha bwanji mizinda yonse Russian. Kursk anali nazonso. Mu 90s pamenepo anatseka mabizinesi ambiri, panali mkulu mlingo wa ulova wa anthu.

Mu 2000s chifukwa cha kuwuka ambiri a zachuma Russian pang'onopang'ono anayamba kumanga moyo imene malo oyandikana. Tinayamba kukhala mafakitale kupanga, ntchito malonda, kutanthauza kuti pali ntchito yatsopano.

Mu 2012, iwo anali kukondwerera 980 chikumbutso cha mzinda. Panopa mutu wa Kursk ndi Olga Germanova. mzinda lagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu: Seyms, Railway ndi Central. Today Kursk - chi Russian dera malo.

Kutanthauza nkhani Kursk

Kuti timvetse anthu amakono a m'dera makamaka, m'pofunika kuphunzira mbiri yake. Akale ndi Ano mosalekeza mu wina ndi mzake, kupanga unyolo mosalekeza zochitika. Chirichonse chimene chinachitika lero inamangidwa pa maziko anaika usiku watha. Choncho mbiri zofunika mzinda wa Kursk. Chidule ana ndi akulu a zochitika m'mbiri yakale zimene zinachitika mu mzinda uno, tafotokozazi. Koma Ndithu, izi sikokwanira ngati inu mukufuna kudziwa za Kursk mwatsatanetsatane. Nkhaniyi akupereka yekha akuluakulu zikuluzikulu zakale. Ndipo kwa mosamala kwambiri chofunika ntchito magwero makamaka chachikulu.

Malinga ndi pulogalamu yophunzitsa, mbiri ya mzinda wa Kursk 2 kalasi ali m'gulu zikuchokera ozungulira maphunziro dziko. Inde, zimathandiza dziŵani ana ndi yakale mumzinda wakwawo. Koma mbiri ya dera lawo Tisaiwale akuluakulu. Komanso, anthu a mizinda ina Russian kwambiri ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi zimene zinachitika kale m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko. Ndipotu zidutswa awa zithunzi wapangidwa mu mbiri yonse ya dziko lathu lonse.