Izyaslav Mstislavich, Grand Prince wa Kiev: zaka za moyo ndi ulamuliro

Nthumwi za ku Rurik mafumu - Izyaslav Mstislavich - anali mwana Mstislava Velikogo ndi mdzukulu Vladimira Monomaha. bambo ake ndi agogo anali akalonga Kievan. Mwachindunji la cholowa Izjaslav komanso chikanathandiza mpando Amayi a mizinda ya ku Russia. Komabe, iye anabadwa mu 1097, ndipo onse a moyo wake wamkulu anabwera XII m'ma - nyengo osaleka ndewu ndi ndale kugawikana dziko.

achinyamata

Izyaslav Mstislavich mpaka mapeto a masiku wake anakakamizika kukhalabe wake utsogoleri polimbana ndi amalume ambiri ndi achibale ena mkulu wa Rurik mafumu. Iye analandira zimene zinamuchitikira choyamba cha ulamuliro wa Kursk, kumene mu 1125-1129 gg. Iye anali bwanamkubwa wa atate wake. Ndiye Mstislav anatumiza mwana wake Polotsk. mzinda uwu wachita kale wokwatibwa ndi nthambi zosiyana za Rurik, mwachidule anachotsedwa kumeneko patapita nkhondo anataya.

Mstislav Wamkulu, amene analamulira ku Kiev, padali ana angapo, Izyaslav Mstislavich wachiwiri iwo. mchimwene wake anali Vsevolod Novgorod, ndipo wamng'ono - Rostislav - anakwanitsa Smolensk.

Palibe kukaika kuti Kiev Mstislav ankafuna kupereka mmodzi wa ana ake ngakhale malamulo okhazikika, imene mudzi waukulu wa Russia ankadutsa membala wamkulu wa mafumu lonse. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mfumu anachita pangano ndi mng'ono wake Yaropolk. Pangano linali motere. Atamwalira Mstislav wopanda mwana Jaropolk analandira Kiev nalonjezana pochitika mpandowachifumu kuti mmodzi wa nephews wake. Zasonyezanso kuti malangizo amenewa sanali yotheka ndiye.

mu Novgorod

Mstislav anafa 1132, ndipo mwana wake Izyaslav Mstislavich analandira kuchokera Jaropolk woyamba Pereyaslavl, ndiyeno mmalo Turov, Pinsk ndi Minsk. Komabe, kwa nthawi yaitali sikunali kotheka kukhala malo atsopano. Monga angapo zaka Prince lankhosa amalume ake ena - Vyacheslav.

Akusowa mphamvu, Izyaslav anapita ku Novgorod kwa mchimwene wake Vsevolod. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Prince m'gulu Olegoviches - olamulira a dziko Chernigov. Mstislavich kusakhutira ndi mavuto ake adafuna mbali yaikulu, amalume. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuopsa kwa abale pa mutu wa asilikali Novgorod atalanda North-East Russia, a mwana wamng'ono Monomaha Yuriyu Dolgorukomu.

Vsevolod ankafuna Izyaslav Mstislavich anatenga Rostov ukulu. Komabe, kuyamba nkhondo ndi amalume ake, iye anauza cholinga, kunali kosatheka. Chifukwa ndithu kupeza mofulumira kwambiri. Pachikhalidwe, anthu a Novgorod zinalengedwa chosadya, ndi kugula izo kwa anansi. Madzulo a msonkhano Mstislavich Suzdal amalonda kwambiri kuchuluka mitengo katundu wawo yense amene anayambitsa nkhani chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa Vsevolod.

Kumapeto kwa 1134 asilikali Novgorod, amene ankapita ndi Mstislavich atalanda chuma cha Yuriya Dolgorukogo. The brigade anasamukira m'mphepete mwa mtsinje Dubna ndi Kubri. Mstislavich kupita kukhazikitsa ulamuliro pa waterway, kuti asakhalenso m'mizinda ya kum'mwera ya amalume kumpoto.

January 26, 1135 Izyaslav Mstislavich, mdzukulu Vladimira Monomaha, n'kutsogolera mu nkhondo Zhdanov mapiri. Mu Novgorod mwayi - iwo ndiwo adali oyamba kutenga pamalo abwino zofunika mkulu pansi. Kufafaniza Suzdal, kumuwombera pa anathamangira pansi, koma nthawi iyi kunapezeka kuti mbali ya asilikali Yuriya Dolgorukogo unachitikira feint ndipo anapita kumbuyo kwa maalumali Mstislavich. Novgorod anagonjetsedwa, mtundu wa asilikali awo anaphedwa ndi anthu apamwamba, kuphatikizapo tysyatsky Petri Mikulic ndi posadnik Ivanko Pavlovich. m'mayiko Vsevolod mlandu wa mantha ndi kuthawa nkhondo. Mu 1136, chifukwa cha chiwembu, anasiya mphamvu zake. Izyaslav komanso kutaya kuyambira pachiyambi panali kanthu, ndipo pambuyo kugonjetsedwa, anapitiriza mwakhama nkhondo mphamvu.

Volyn ndi Pereyaslav kalonga

Kuwonjezera m'bale wake, Vsevolod, Izyaslav ogwirizana anali Chernigov Olegovichy. Pamodzi ndi iwo, iye anabwerera ku North-East Russia, anapita kukathira nkhondo Pereyaslavskaya ndi Kyiv dziko. Mtopola umenewu anasankha moyo wabwino amene m'mbuyomu. Posafuna nkhondo kuzilandira Jaropolk mphwake, Vladimir-Volyn. Izyaslav akulamulira uko mu 1135-1142 gg.

Mu 1139 kalonga anafa Jaropolk. Kiev wachifumu analandidwa Vsevolodom Olgovichem, amene analamulira pamaso Chernigov. Long-ataima lonjezo Jaropolk Mstislav kulanda mphamvu kwa mzukulu wake sizichitika. Ndi nthawi Izyaslav anadzakhala wamkulu wa ana a Mstislav wamoyo. Iye anachotsedwa m'bale Novgorod anamwalira patangotsala Jaropolk.

Vsevolod Olgovich anakwatira Mary Mstislavovna - mlongo Izyaslav. Anagwirizana ubwenzi sizinatero pakati pawo. Komabe, 1135 Izyaslav kuzilandira Olgovich Vladimir-Volyn, ndi kuwombola analandira Pereyaslavl. The moyandikana mzinda Kiev posachedwa ankaimba m'manja mwa kalonga.

Chiyambi cha ulamuliro mu Kiev

Vsevolod Kievsky anafa 1146. Asanamwalire anapanga Izjaslava kulumbira kuti iye kuchotsa mpando wachifumu ku mng'ono wake Igor. Komabe, mwamsanga pamene Vsevolod anafa, zachiwawa kunabuka Kiev. The m'tauni sanali Olegoviches ndipo anafuna iwo mwana pomwe Monomakh. Posachedwa Izyaslav analanda tauni. Igor anayesa yekha. Iye akhalonga pa kweca ndi mdani ndi asilikali, koma anagonjetsedwa ndi kulanda bogged pansi mu chithaphwi.

chakuti Izyaslav Mstislavich - Grand Prince wa Kiev, anakwiya ndi amalume ake. Vyacheslav, amene anali kamodzi anamuchotsa mphwake wa maulendo anauza ufulu wawo, koma tsopano anali mosatsata cholowa. Pereyaslavl, kumene malamulo ku Kiev Izyaslav, komanso anakhalabe pansi pa ulamuliro wake. Mu ulendo , iye mwana Bwanamkubwa Yaroslav. Pereyaslavl atakula wolowa Mstislav.

Pa nthawiyi n'kuti Kiev zinachitika sewero. Akusowa mphamvu Igor Olgovich ananditumiza Izyaslav mu obisika a. Kumeneko iye anakhala wansembe ndi lamtendere. Koma wodzichepetsa ngakhale odzipereka Igor sanali kumupulumutsa ku achiwawa. Mu 1147, gulu la Kiev kachiwiri ankachitika chipwirikiti ndi kuthyola mu obisika, kumene mkulu manyazi moyo. Igor chinang'ambika zidutswa, ndi anadetsa poyera thupi lake. Izyaslav sanali amasiyana bloodlust, iye sanali bungwe mbanda imeneyo, koma kuti ankafunika kunyamula udindo izo.

chiyerekezo cha nkhondo yapachiweniweni

Ine anaphedwa ndi Igor Svyatoslav Seversky m'bale. Atalandira uthenga wa tsoka ndi lowopsya la wachibale wake, mdani aliuma wa mkulu wa Kiev. Izjaslav Mstislavich II anali ndi adani ena. The yogwira ambiri a iwo Yuri Dolgoruky. Mwana wamng'ono wa Monomakh anapitiriza kulamulira Rostov ndi Suzdal. Posted mu Zalesie kumpoto-kum'mawa koma bambo ake ku m'badwo yoyambirira wokhu- ndi tuzigawo twa woterowu. Yuri anali okwiya pa mphwake, anagwira pafupi Kiev mu kamphindi pamene anthu a Kiev ankachitika ndi kupandukira Olegoviches.

Dolgoruky mwadala muli dzina lake. zokhumba zake za Rostov-Suzdal dziko anafalikira m'dziko Russia. Yuri anasonkhana ndi mgwirizano lonse ndi Izyaslav. The Union walowa kale otchulidwa Svyatoslav Seversky ndi Vladimirka Galitsky (iye sankafuna ufulu wa wotchedwa Galicia ku Kiev). Potsiriza, pa mbali ya Dolgoruky Cumans anali misonkhano n'ngwokayikitsa nthawi zonse ntchito ndilipo iliyonse.

Izyaslav mu nkhondo akuyandikira inatheka ndi mng'ono Rostislav wa Smolensk, Vladimir Davidovich Chernigov, Rostislav Yaroslavich a Novgorod ndi Ryazan. Komanso, nthawi zina anathandiza mafumu Chihangare, Czech Republic ndi Poland.

The nkhondo mphamvu

M'nthawi siteji wosamwerana madzi Chernihiv yokutidwa pansi. Davidovich anayesa kumana Svyatoslav cholowa chake. Ngakhale Izyaslav Mstislavich ndi Yury Dolgoruky anaganiza tsoka la Kiev, ndi zina Rurik komanso ankayesetsa kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi zofuna zawo. Onse ankamenyana ndi aliyense. Izyaslav Davidovich anatumiza kwa anazinga Novgorod-Seversky mwana wake Mstislav Berendeys ndi Pereyaslavets. Tengani linga analephera.

Ndiye Izyaslav Mstislavich, Grand Prince wa Kiev, anasamukira ndi ankhondo ake Novgorod. Svjatoslav choyamba kuloŵa Karacheva, ndiyeno pamodzi ndi Yuri anaukira umwini Smolenskie. Zinasintha pa nkhondo zinachitika Davidovich mtendere ndi Seversky Prince. Izyaslav II Mstislavich Mwachidule, sanali wachangu za nkhaniyi. Mu 1148 iye pamodzi ndi asilikali Chihangare litalanda Chernigov chuma. General nkhondo zisanachitikepo. Atamuimika pansi Ljubech Kiev kalonga anabwerera.

kugonjetsedwa

Mu 1149 Izyaslav 2 Mstislavich Zamir ndi Davidovich, Svyatoslav ndi Seversky. Kuwonjezera utumiki anafika kwa mmodzi wa ana a Yuri Dolgoruky Rostislav, zinamuipira kuti bambo ake mosatsata cholowa chake. Pambuyo pake, Izyaslav pamodzi Rostislav wa Smolensk ndi Novgorod anakamanga msasa North-East Russia. Coalition asilikali anafunkha katundu wambiri Yuri. Mkaidi muli anthu 7000.

Atabwerera ku Kiev Izyaslav iye anakangana ndi Rostislav Yurevich, akumunena woukira boma ndi mosatsata cholowa chake. Dolgoruky anapezerapo mwayi pa mfundo kuti mwana wake anagwa manyazi ndipo ndi winanso chowiringula kwa kuukira adani, iye anapita pa kukwera kum'mwera. Mu nkhondo ya Pereyaslavl mu August 1149 Prince wa Kiev, anagonjetsedwa. Yuri Dolgoruky anakwaniritsa loto lake ndipo anatenga likulu wakale. Zinaoneka kuti Izyaslav Mstislavich (1146-1149) sanabwerere ulamuliro pa Kiev, koma sanaganize kuti ndisiye.

Volyn kampeni

Anamwalira Kiev, Izyaslav anapitiriza Volyn. Ndi kumeneko ndipo anasamukira nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Pano, kumadzulo kwa Russia, ndi thandizo makamaka oyenera Czech mafumu, Poland ndi Hungary. Army Yuri anazinga linga Lutsk, amene ankapita ndi Vladimir Mstislavich chitetezo.

Izyaslav pamodzi ndi mayiko ake Western anabwera kupulumutsa mzinda, kumene kale ndinamverera kuchepa kwa madzi. Nkhondo Komabe, sizinachitike. Otsutsa anavomera kuti Izyaslav kusiya amanena kuti mpando wachifumu wa Kiev, Yuri ndi kumupatsa owerengeka Novgorod msonkho. Monga mwachizolowezi m'nyengo ya namondwe, mapangano izi sitidakhala de A facto akuyendera.

Tikaonanso Kiev

Mu 1151 Izyaslav, anagwirizana ndi kumuwombera Chihangare, wotumidwa ndi Mfumu Geza II wa, anayambiranso Kiev. Pa ntchito imeneyi, kuopseza chachikulu kwa iye ankaimira Vladimirka Galitsky, amene anatha kubooleza chinyengo kuzemba. Yuri ku Kiev, makamaka kudutsa popanda kulimbana kulikonse. Vladimirka Galitsky, kuchotsa anakwiyitsa ogwirizana ndi kuthetsa nkhondo.

Choncho, Kiev adapitiriza nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Izyaslav Mstislavovitch (1151-1154). nthawi ino iye anapita kunyengerera ndipo anandipempha kuti Vyacheslav wake, amene wakhala yokhala analamulira pamodzi. Amalume ndi mphwake chibwenzi adzatchedwa wabwino: adamva zowawa zambiri mikangano ndi kuipidwa mangawawo. Tsopano akalonga potsiriza naye. Mphwake monga wophiphiritsa manja anagwetsa amalume kunyumba yake yachifumu ndipo anam'chitira ngati bambo. Pankhaniyi, pafupifupi zochita onse ali Izjaslav Mstislavich. Zoweta ndi achilendo ndondomeko ya Prince kunkadalira pa nkhondo. Pakuti nthawi ya ulamuliro wake panalibe nthawi yaitali mtendere.

Yuri Dolgoruky amene anabwerera ku dziko Rostov-Suzdal, sanali kupereka zokhumba zawo. Mu 1151 iye anapitanso ndi timu ya kum'mwera. Yuri anathandiza Chernigov akalonga ndi Polovtsy. Pakuti kuukira Kiev zinali zabwino kuyamba kuwoloka Dnieper. Ulendo woyamba pa mphambano anatenga malo pafupi Vyshgorod. Izyaslav anasiya ake pomtuma zombo kuti adzaime wa Makwangwala Olimbana.

Kumuwombera Suzdal kalonga sanali kumbuyo pansi ndi mlandu mwayi wake pa gawo lina la mtsinje. Zarubinsky anawoloka atafika, iye anapita ku Kiev. The vanguard, imene inali makamaka kwa Polovtsian, anali ataphedwa pafupi ndi mzinda. Nkhondo Khan anafa Bonyak. Yuri Dolgoruky, kuyembekezera kuthandiza Vladimirka Galitsky, kuloŵa kumadzulo, koma posakhalitsa anagonjetsedwa ku Nkhondo ya Rute mtsinje. Nkhondo ndalama miyoyo ya Chernigov Prince Vladimir Davidovich. Izyaslav akhoza chikondwerero. Yuri Dolgoruky kum'mwera kwa Russia anali kokha Kursk.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Ndewu chinalepheretsa akalonga kumenyana kuopseza - Polovtsian. Kufalikira Kiev, Izyaslav adatuma awiri mwa ana ake ankhondo ake mu steppe lapansi. Movies anapambana. Kiev dziko kwa zaka zingapo ndinaiwala za kuwukira ochuluka. Mu 1152 ndi anagwirizana Izyaslavu Mstislavichu Izyaslav Davidovich anali kuzungulira Dolgoruky mu Chernigov. Kalonga wa Kiev mu mutu wa asilikali anapita anapulumutsidwa. Yuri anayenera abwerere.

Mdani Izyaslav komanso anakhalabe Vladimirka Galitsky. Mu 1152, a Hungarians anaunyemanyema pa mtsinje Sana. Kenako anapita wotchedwa Galicia Izyaslav. Vladimirka mtendere ndi iye komanso anafa patangotha nthawi yochepa. mwana wa Solomo, Yaroslav Osmomysl anazindikira Izyaslav achikulire, koma kwenikweni titsatire mfundo palokha kuti kwachititsa nkhondo. Kalonga wa Kiev, anagonjetsa iye Terebovlya. Ilo linali lalikulu nkhondo yotsiriza ya mtsogoleri wa.

Izyaslav Mstislavich (kapena Putin, kapena kani, Monomashevich - kuti ndi mdzukulu Vladimira Monomaha) adafa 1154 ku Kiev. imfa yake anamva chisoni kwambiri m'tauni ya. Izyaslav ankakonda chikondi cha anthu, iye nthaŵi kudya limodzi ndi anthu wamba ndi mwamvera veche ambiri monga kholo lake laulemerero Yaroslav Ngwanzeru zakuya. Prince anaikidwa agulupa ya St. Theodore, yomwe inamangidwa ndi atate ace Mstislav Wamkulu.

Atamwalira Izyaslav yaitali nkhondo yapachiweniweni sanasiye. Kiev wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja. Mu 1169 izo unawotchedwa ndi anagonjetsa ndi wolandira Andrew Bogolyubsky Yuriya Dolgorukogo, ndipo kenako anatayika tanthauzo la malo ofunika ndale wa Russia. Izyaslav ana anali anakonza Volyn. mdzukulu wake Daniel Romanovich ogwirizana onse Russia South-West , ndipo ngakhale ankavala mutu wa Mfumu ya Russia.