Sadzu: mbalame ndi maonekedwe losaiwalika

Pakati pa mbalame kwambiri kuzindikira monga sadzu. Mbalame ali ndi tuft lalikulu la tsitsi, amene amathandiza ake ndi palibe wina osokonezeka. iye atavala mu nthenga owala, zomwe zimachititsa makamaka wokongola. Koma ambiri kufunsa mafunso otsatirawa zokhudzana ndi izi nthenga: sadzu - ndi zosamukasamuka mbalame kapena ayi, zomwe akudya ndi momwe akukhala.

mafotokozedwe

Sadzu - nthumwi chidwi cha mbalame, ndi makulidwe yaing'ono. mtundu - taupe nthenga pafupi ndi pamimba kumakhaladi wowalirako. Mapiko ndi wakuda nthenga ndi mikwingwirima woyera. Molunjika mchira komanso ndi wakuda, koma chingwe kuwala pa yekha. Black chithunzi pang'ono amapita kumbuyo. Komanso zimaonetsa mbalame yaitali makina tuft pamutu. Amakhala mizere iwiri ya nthenga, amene matsirizidwe ndi wakuda mawanga ndi yaing'ono specks woyera, chimene chikhoza kusintha malo pamene kusuntha Crest. Mlomo yaitali ndi zopyapyala, pang'ono yokhota kumapeto. M'mphuno lotseguka.

Zimapezekanso

Sadzu - mbalame ndimeyi. Iye amakonda chisa kum'mwera ndi chapakati ku Ulaya, kumadzulo kwa Asia, ndi pafupifupi magawo African. Koma zaletom Mwina pa kumpoto kutali. Kawirikawiri sadzu amasankha chisa lotseguka dera, kumene mitengo ochepa ndi zitsamba. Zimakhala udzu, savannahs, msipu. N'zotheka nawo mu mpesa kapena minda. Dziwani kuti ndi Upupa mtundu zikuphatikizapo mitundu isanu ya hoopoes, koma Europe zikukhazikitsa zosowa zawo zokha - Pustoshka. Koma zizolowezi ndi makhalidwe a mbalame zonse za mtundu womwewo.

Features

Sadzu - mbalame koma mosamala si mosavuta mantha. Pamene nthenga afika mantha kapena chinachake mantha iye, Crest uli kusungunuka ngati fani. Ndipo "mphonje" udzaphwanya liti ankafika pa sadzu pansi.

Photos (m'mayiko mbalame, kufalitsa wake "forelock") ali bwino fanizo. Pa ndege, sadzu anawonjezera Crest ake. Komabe, n'zosavuta kupeza nthenga ndi ndege kalembedwe. Kukupiza mapiko pang'onopang'ono likukulira, ndi chipani mu undulation mpweya. Ngakhale zingaoneke kuti sadzu ntchentche awkwardly ndi angaphophonye ngakhale kuti kwenikweni, iye ndi agile kwambiri ndi nimble. Komanso nkhuku miyendo amphamvu, chifukwa iye ndi zambiri akuyenda pansi. Pamene anali anaukira ndi chilombo, iye akuthamanga poyamba, ndiyeno anawulukira. mchitidwe uwu salola mdani kuti akathyole zikhadabo zake pamwamba.

Mwa September, sadzu kusiya malo kukaikira mazira ndipo anatumizidwa ku Africa kapena ku gombe Mediterranean. Iwo anabwerera padziko April, pamene mlengalenga kale kutenthetsa.

The Zingayambe

Sadzu mbalame chakudya chake kuyang'ana pa meadows ndi msipu. Iye anatambasulira mulomo wake woonda mu nthaka ndi deftly chimakakamiza kunja mphutsi ndi tizilombo zosiyanasiyana. Koposa zonse iye amakonda medvedok, nyongolotsi, akangaude. Koma amatha kugwira abuluzi kakang'ono, ndipo ngakhale zinkhanira. Nthawi zina kudzadzipeza sadzu nsembe mu ndege. Aliyense anamugwira umapha poyamba, ndiyeno Pop-mmwamba, kutsegula mlomo wake, kumeza chakudya. M'nyengo yozizira nthenga regales chiswe ndi nyerere. Chick zakudya ndi pafupifupi munthu wosiyana akuluakulu.

kubalana wa mbalame

Sadzu - mbalame monogamous. Ndi awiri lake, amakhala ndi moyo kosatha. Iwo anabwera kuthetsa mofanana chaka malo chaka. Kukopa chidwi cha mnzanuyo, aamuna amasankha mtengo kawirikawiri ndi kuyamba kuyimba. Panthawi imeneyi mulomo wake anawuka, lotseguka Crest ndi khosi nthenga tsitsi lanu liimirire. Pambuyo Kumuyika kwachitika wamkazi amabwera mu dzenje, kumene kulibe zinyalala ndi kuikira mazira zisanu mpaka eyiti.

Koma ngati awiri sanapeze m'dzenje abwino, zikhoza asankhidwa kukhala kusiyana mu zitsulo khoma, gulu la nthambi, recess pakati pa miyala. Kwambiri mbalame osowa munzere pansi pa udzu kapena Moss. Pakuti makulitsidwe mkazi chofunika masiku 15-16. Masiku awa, mwamuna amasamalira chakudya chake ndi kumenya chakudya chake. Fledglings amabadwa panthawi pa intervals wa masiku angapo. Waikira mazira anaphimba kokha ndi pansi ndi kufunikira kutenthetsa. nchito imeneyi amagwira ntchito mkazi. Panthawi imeneyi, chakudya ndi bambo sadzu (Photo: Mbalame chisa likubweretsa larva).

Pamene anapiye fledge, chakudya awo chisamaliro ndi makolo onse awiri. Pamene mwana masabata anai, iwo anayamba kusiya chisa. Mozungulira nyumba za mbalame akhoza kumva fungo. Mu hoopoes ndi England yapadera yomwe amapangira madzimadzi ndi tart kununkhira. kafungo Izi amalola adani chiopsyezo. Ndipo akazi ndi fledglings amatha "kuwombera" wa madzi mu mdani, amene yomweyo ukuchoka. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mbalame amatchedwa "akununkha atambala."

mfundo zosangalatsa

Nthawi zina, pamalo oonekera mu akhoza kuukira kuthawira sadzu mbalame yolusa. Kupulumutsa "cockerel" amagwiritsa ntchito njira wochenjera. Iye chitaya yekha pansi ndi unkagunda iye. Choncho zimafalikira mchira ndi mapiko a mulomo ananyamula. Mu nkhani iyi, mdani amakhala saona mbalame. Choncho sadzu akhoza kuphatikiza malo ndi kukhala moyo.

Mu Egypt, mbalame ankachitira chifundo kwambiri. Pali chikhalidwe amene ali bwino mutu kuonekera sadzu a ndi Crest lotseguka.

Nthawi zina nthenga izi ntchentche ku Iceland. Koma izi zimachitika pokhapokha mwa miyezi yotentha kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, utsalira sadzu kukaikira mazira.