Sankhani zowonongeka m'nyengo yozizira

Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito dzikoli ndifilosofi, mwachikondi cha mlimi weniweni, ndiye kuti mukufesa pansi pa nyengo yozizira akhoza kutchedwa kuyamikira kwa munthu amene anasonkhanitsidwa ku minda ndi minda yamaluwa. Nthaka, kutipatsa ife pang'onopang'ono kubereka kwake ndipo osatengapo kanthu kalikonse, pang'onopang'ono imakhala ikutha, ndikupereka zokolola zochepa. Padziko lapansi silingathe kubwezeretsedwanso ngakhale makonzedwe amakono omwe amakonzedwa ndi feteleza. Chilengedwe palokha chimapereka chisankho choyenera: feteleza ayenera kukhala mwachibadwa! Mfundo yakuti chilengedwe chimatha m'nyengo yozizira, ikhoza kuyankhula olemba ndakatulo komanso olemba. Fotokozerani izi kwa munthu yemwe amadziwa komanso amakonda dziko. Iye akumwetulira kuti: "Pa nthawi ino akupeza mphamvu!"

Nthawi yofesa

Nchifukwa chiyani ndibwino kubzala mbeu zakutchire m'nyengo yozizira? Anthu amene amasankha ulimi wa chilengedwe, kusiya zokolola zakuya, amadziwa kuti: ntchito ya ntchitoyi imakhala yosavuta ndi zomera. Ciderates amamanga bwino nthaka. Pofuna kumasula mizu, imayambitsa mavitamini ambiri (otsika, osasunthika), ndipo dziko limakhala lopanda phokoso. Zimakhala zosavuta kulowa mkati mwa chinyezi, mpweya umayenda bwino mkati. Maonekedwe abwino kwambiri a nthaka amakhalapo. Pakufika nyengo yozizira, mizu ya anthu oyenda pansi imamwalira, ndipo chisanu chimayamba kugwira ntchito. Mwa kuzizira njirazi, amamasula nthaka mochuluka, akulimbitsa pang'onopang'ono. Mukupeza mtundu wa "mapulala". Zimakhala zofesa mbewu zachisanu ndi zothandiza, komanso zosavuta. Ngakhale, ngati kuli kotheka, ndiye kuwonjezera apo ziyenera kuchitika m'chaka.

Kodi ndifesa chiyani?

Chifukwa chodzala kwadzinja zomera zokha zomwe zimakula mozizira komanso zozizira zidzachita. Zabwino kwambiri kulemeretsa nthaka ndi azitona radish ndi mpiru woyera. Kapenanso, zosakaniza zingaganizidwe. Izi zikhoza kusonkhanitsa mitundu ya phacelia, oats ndi mpiru. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha zomera zabwino. Musati mubzale wina ndi mzake chikhalidwe cha banja limodzi. Mwachitsanzo, musamaike nyemba (kapena nandolo) pambuyo pa mpiru, kabichi, lupine, radish. Ali ndi matenda ndi tizilombo tokha. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa nthaka kukhala yovuta. Zina mwa izo zimathandizanso kukula kwa namsongole. Sankhani zomwe mukufuna kuti muzichita. Ngati mukufuna chidwi ndi composting kapena mulching, pitani radish mafuta . Pukuthani nthaka ndi nayitrogeni kuthandiza vetch, lupine, sweet clover. Rye ndi oats (monga kumadzulo mu autumn) adzamasula dziko lapansi, kubwezeretsanso kayendedwe kake ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa namsongole.

Kodi mungabzala bwanji ciderates m'nyengo yozizira?

Nthawi yabwino ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira. Ngati mabedi akadali ndi ndiwo zamasamba, gwiritsani ntchito njira yobzala mbeu: malingana ngati mbeu ikuphuka, omangirawo adzauka ndikukula. Manesi amamera ayenera kusinthasintha. Iwo amafesedwa, mwachizolowezi, mu nthaka yosasunthika. Sikoyenera kupanga pulasitiki (pamadera akulu ndi osokoneza komanso ovuta), mukhoza kubalalitsa mbewuzo. Ndiye zokwanira kuti "muyende" mtambo. Ciderates pansi pa nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri afesedwa oyambirira anabzala mbewu: anyezi, letesi, mbatata. Zikhoza kukhala zotsalira mpaka mwezi wa Meyi - zidzangotenga zowonjezera zowonjezera, zimakhala ndi nthawi yopangira nthaka ndi ma microelements. Alimi ena amawalima pansi masabata angapo asanadzalemo mbewu zina. Mwina, pogwiritsa ntchito makina ambiri, pamene makina amagwira ntchito makamaka, izi ndizo zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, phindu lidzakhala lalikulu ngati mutachoka kumadzulo mpaka kumadzulo, muziwadula (kudula, kupukuta) pofika masentimita atatu. Choyamba, mutenga mulch wabwino kwambiri, ndipo kachiwiri, mizu ya anamwino adzapitiriza kumasula nthaka. Koma ngati akugwiritsira ntchito mobisa ntchito yawo idzasanduka zero. Phindu lidzangokhala lobiriwira. Dulani zitsambazo musanayambe kuphuka. Ngati chomeracho chikutuluka, chidzapangitsa nthaka kuchepa kwa nayitrogeni, idzawonongeka motalika, ndipo palibe nthawi yowononga zatsalirazo.