Shareholder - izo ... The shareholder chosiyana ndi Investor chiyani?

Shareholder - masoka kapena malamulo munthu, kuphatikizapo bungwe kapena kampani yachilendo, amene alibe makhalidwe malamulo, koma ndi mphamvu malamulo, ndi malamulo zogwirizana a boma lina. Mu nkhope ya shareholder akhoza kupanga Russian Federation, mutu wake kapena boma, omwe chimodzi kapena zingapo pa yomweyo magawo likulu la kampani.

Ma sheya hoda ndi Management

Shareholder - munthu amene pamodzi ndi anthu ena ndi udindo uwu anthu, ndi thupi woimira kasamalidwe kampaniyo. zosankha aliyense m'gululi akutengedwa pa msonkhano ma sheya hoda, onse wamba ndi zodabwitsa. Buku la magawo amasonyeza ufulu wa ma sheya hoda poyerekezera ndi anthu. Izi zikhoza kukhala bwino kuti asankhe phungu kwa gulu la oyang'anira ndi ufulu kutenga nkhani kuti cholinga cha msonkhano onse. Phindu la magawo mu zosatheka bwanji lamanja la shareholder ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa misonkhano ndi ufulu kulandira benefiti. Benefiti mopitirira malinga ndi kukula kwa mtengo, koma pokhapokha ngati malipiro awo anaganiza pamsonkhano zonse.

Ndalama ndi Management

The Investor ikhoza kukhala bungwe lalamulo kapena munthu wachibadwa kuti amaika ndalama zawo ku ntchito ndalama. The Investor ndi chidwi ntchito kwambiri kuti angathe kuchepetsa mavuto. Mamembala a kampani chidwi cholimbikitsa ntchito kuonjezera benefiti mwa kuchita nawo ntchito pa chitukuko. The Investor alibe ufulu amenewa. Iye anangoti amaona polojekiti, kupenda uliri lenileni ndi chiyembekezo akudzipereka.

ndi ma sheya hoda chiyani?

Shareholder - ndiye mwini wake wa ena magawo a mtundu kudziŵa kuti adzaupereka kwa gulu makamaka. Tingaone:

• Mwini wa magawo wamba;
• Mwini amauza mtundu mwayi.

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chuma allocated magulu awa:

• ndi shareholder yekha, amene ali mwini 100% wa magawo ndi;
• kapena ambiri, omwe agwira phukusi lalikulu la sheya, kuwapatsa iwo ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pa kayendetsedwe ka kampani olowa katundu;
• ochepa shareholder, izo mwini zosakwana 50% a magawo kukavota;
• ritelo shareholder - munthu mwini buku osachepera amachita mwa kulola nawo chabe mu msonkhano onse, ndi kuwapatsa ufulu kulandira benefiti.

Ndi% 1 yekha wa magawo a munthu kapena chilli kale ali ndi ufulu wonse nawo kusankha ofuna Board a Dayilekita. Koma ndalama, ndiye, chirichonse chimene icho chingakhale zopanda padera mu ntchito kapena kampani, iye sanapeze ufulu umenewu. Kufanana pazipita pakati pa ophunzira awiri a msika chuma akhoza amangoona ngati Tikayerekeza Investor ritelo ndi shareholder. Yotsirizira adzakhala ndi mwayi yotsimikizika mu mbali ya kumanja nawo msonkhano onse.

Kusiyana akukhudza

Ngati tikulingalira ma sheya hoda ndi ndalama pa nkhani ya chiyembekezo akanathera zasungidwa, tikhoza kulankhula za kukhalapo zosiyanasiyana zoimbira mu masika. The Investor ali zonse muyenera kuti aganyali osati SA, komanso wapatali zitsulo, ndalama, sheya, kuphatikizapo magawo, koma popanda kupeza ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pa zochita za ntchito za kampani imene padera. Kuyenera ananena kuti mwambo bankirapuse wa ntchito Investor afika kanthu. shareholder adzakhala ndi ufulu wonse kudzatenga cholowa chawo, malinga ndi pamtengo, modalira likulu la gulu la omwe anatsalira malipiro a mangawa onse. Pansi ufulu umenewu ndi phunziro osati chuma m'munsi mwa ogwira ntchito, komanso chuma kupezeka pa muyezo pepala ake (zipangizo, makina, malo, etc.).

Ma sheya hoda ndi ndalama - kufanana chidwi chitsanzo cha magawo "Gazprom"

«Gazprom» ma sheya hoda ndi anthu amene asankha kuti aganyali mu makampani waukulu Russian - ndi zoona, mmodzi yemweyo, koma ngati tikambirana ntchito ndi ang'ono. Ndalama akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, kuphatikizapo ndalama mu kugula magawo, ndi detects kukhalapo kwa kufanana yaikulu ya. Ma sheya hoda msonkhano kugawana eni ndalama mu kufanana ikuchitika mwadongosolo, koma kutenga mbali kapena ayi, izi ndi akuganizira lililonse. Ndi gawo osachepera ufulu umwini wa kampani, masoka kapena malamulo munthu sangathe bwanji kusintha malamulo a ntchito zake. «Gazprom» ma sheya hoda (ndalama ndi kufanana) akwanitse kugula katundu kapena kudzera banki kapena ziwongola dzanja zaogulitsa olimba mothandizidwa ndi, kapena pa MICEX ndi RTS kuphana katundu. Kapitalovkladchiki ma sheya hoda kakang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri sayembekezera lopeza ndalama njira, kukhazikitsa lomwe linavomerezedwa pa msonkhano. Iwo anagwira mphindi ya kuwuka mu mtengo wa magawo ndi kugulitsa iwo, mumapezera kusiyana mitengo. Zotsatira umakhala kwa ma sheya hoda ang'ono ndi ndalama. gulu zikuluzikulu gawo ili msika ndi mapulani ndi zolinga zambiri wofuna.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa ma sheya hoda ndi ndalama za Bank ndalama zimene?

Monga mmene zinalili ndi "Gazprom", kusiyana ma sheya hoda ang'ono ndi ndalama palibe, monga ndalama kosamalira zopezera ndalama za dziko n'chotheka kudzera kugula magawo, amene basi anasamutsidwa ndalama msika ophunzira ku gulu wina ndi mzake. Sberbank ma sheya hoda atagwira yochezera magawo, zomwe sizidzipezera imapatsa nawo msonkhano, akhoza bwinobwino adzatchedwa ndalama m'njira zonse za mawu. Sberbank ma sheya hoda amene mwayi mapale ndi kupeza chuma nawo kosamalira ndalama, motsogozedwa ndi chiyembekezo yaitali. Makampani Modern pambuyo mavuto padziko lonse M'zaka zaposachedwapa amakonda kupatula mu ntchito yochepa ndi nthawi payback opanda miyezi kuposa 2-3.

Shareholder, ngati mmodzi wa magulu a ndalama

udindo Investor akhoza zimachitika ndi zonse munthu wachibadwa ndi bungwe lalamulo kuti akhoza kusamalira osati zawo, komanso kulera ndalama. Investor imatchedwa munthu ntchito likulu lawo. Ngati ntchito yake yotsirizira amagwiritsa ndalama anakweza, amapeza udindo wa bungwe. Pali gulu la ndalama mu mbiri mwachindunji. Mbiri n'cholinga kuwonjezeka chandamale likulu. Ma sheya hoda - ndi ndalama mwachindunji, amene aganyali katundu wa kampani ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti apeze mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a kasamalidwe ake.