"Shpak" ndi chiyani? mfundo zosangalatsa

Anthu achikulire mukakumbukire filimu anawomberedwa ndi wotsogolera Union kumene tsogolo mwana apongozi ndi kukhala ankalemekeza dzina Skvortsov ndi Shpak, kuti akonza zinthu. Aliyense amakhulupirira kuti dzina lake ndi bwino. Koma si mophweka ndi mawu! Ndithudi, mawu akuti "Shpak" mtengo osachepera atatu. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo.

"Mbewu" chifukwa osokoneza ndi

M'mayiko a ku Asia, izo kalekale wotukuka kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi uko ku Ulaya anafika katundu ndi bongo. Kenako, madokotala ambiri ntchito mankhwala morphine popha ululu, ndi kumwa, ndi okhutira mkulu wa izo, anali kufalitsa mankhwala.

Koma kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu izi zimapangitsa izo unaffordable anthu ambiri lerolino. M'malo mwake, anaphunzira osokoneza bongo mu zikhalidwe wosazindikira zipangizo pa dzanja kukakukonzerani kum'soŵetsa mtendere zilipo.

Shpak Kodi chifukwa osokoneza chiyani? Awa ndi mbewu ka mdima mtundu wobiriwira ndi chinthu chosangalatsa fungo. Iwo akuwatcha iwo "Shpak" kapena "nasvay", monga lokonzedwa ndi kusakaniza fodya (fodya), manyowa (mbuzi, nkhuku, ng'ombe) ndi mandimu.

osakaniza otere anadutsa chopukusira, ndipo zouma wokonzeka nkhuni. A mankhwala kwa tsaya wamba, kuyesera asakhudze milomo. Ndende amphamvu ndi zinthu angathe kuchititsa khungu kuwotcha wosakhwima, chifukwa cha zomwe matuza kuonekera.

The cheapness wa kum'soŵetsa mtendere izi zimathandiza kuti ntchito achinyamata ndi osuta ndi zinachitikira waukulu. Ikani m'kamwa mwanu ndi mbewu, munthu akuona chizungulire, yochepa ubongo chifunga, wofatsa euphoria.

Anthu amene nasvay nthawi yaitali, chinthu chosangalatsa fungo. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti maonekedwe ake amagwirizana ndi kuvala matumba ndi mankhwala. Osuta ndi zinachitikira Shpak ntchito kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ndudu kusuta.

yosavuta mbalame

Ornithologists mukudziwa maina ambiri a mbalame. Aliyense ali nalo dzina, kuwonjezera pa Latin lonse, malingana dziko akadali m'deralo.

Choncho, Starling wamba amene amakhala gawo lalikulu la Asia ndi ku Ulaya, ku Ukraine otchedwa Shpak. Izi chidwi mbalame mdima mtundu zikukhazikitsa madera pa mabanja asanu kapena asanu ndi wotchuka sklevyvaya tizilombo zipatso za mitengo ya zipatso. Ngakhale anasonyeza m'minda bogey kawirikawiri kupulumutsa mbewu kwa nkhosa mbalame, amene angafikire anthu zana. Tsopano, ngati wina afunsa inu chimene Shpak, inu mosavuta funso limeneli.

asilikali wakale sizichitika

tanthauzo la mawu akunena asilikali. ndi Shpak servicemen Kodi, mupempha? Kumapeto kwa XIX - oyambirira XX atumwi, usilikali anali kulamulidwa. anthu ambiri anakhala kuposa kotala atumwi m'chipindacho.

M'kupita kwa nthawi inafika pamene iwo anatitumiza ndikusunga. Ndi sitolo, ndiponso anthu wamba ang'ono ndi akuluakulu a asilikali otchedwa "Shpak." Kodi mawu mu lotanthauzira mawu a alonda? nkhani zonse zovala ankavala ndi kalaliki chomwe chinawachititsa ngati mbalame ndi nimble zovala mdima. Choncho, akuluakulu wamba, ndipo muli dzina lake mu alonda TV.