Kodi stereotype, ndi ngati inu mukufuna kuti tichotse izo

Munthu sangathe kunja anthu - umboni akhala zatsimikiziridwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa moyo wa anthu kuti zonse kuthana ndi mzake ndi awo makolo, akusukulu anzake, ndipo ngakhale zonyamula minibuses. Wosalira ndondomeko yanu nzeru za anthu ena amatenga classifications osiyana. Nthawi zina cholinga, pamene maziko ndi jenda, zaka, ntchito ndiponso dziko. Komabe, zaka zoposa systematization wa anthu ndi zinadzala ndi ngozi klishirovaniya maganizo pamene makhalidwe ayamba chifukwa cha munthu chokha pansi kuti iye agwa mu izi kapena kuti gulu chikhalidwe.

ndi stereotype Kodi

Poyamba otchedwa olakwika mbale mtunda kwa kubwerezabwereza angapo a lembalo. Ndipotu, pomasulira mawu achigiriki "stereos" amatanthauza "olimba" ndi "topos" - ". Chizindikiro" Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma 20, mawu tiribe kanthu kena koma tanthauzo zambiri. Nthawi yoyamba kuti zimenezi stereotype mawu a maganizo, maganizo ndi khalidwe, anati Walter Lippmann - mtolankhani ndi ndemanga ndale. Zinali iye amene anakhazikitsa kuti pali maganizo amphamvu khalidwe la makhalidwe chikhalidwe cha magulu osiyana siyana, adagawira kwa anthu ake onse.

Mtundu wa zithunzi zimene zimachitika ubongo wa munthu. Pankhaniyi, olakwika ndi zambiri unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a sanali munthu, ndipo zinachitikira ena. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali Hardy ndithu. Ngakhale kuti munthu akukhulupirira kuti stereotype si ntchito, kwalembedwa pa mwambo wonse kapena wakupemphani wina "kuchotserapo kutsimikizira ulamuliro." Pakali pano, mfundo ndi nthawi zovuta kuposa olakwika amakhala pang'ono kapena kwathunthu onyenga. Aliyense akudziwa kuti amene amadziwa munthu ndi m'zigawozigawo, kuti palibe anthu awiri omwe. Komabe, ndi olakwika a abulusa munthu m'chiganizo chimodzi lonse gulu chikhalidwe. Pankhaniyi, ambiri kukhulupirira kuti ali kulemekeza clichés ake ambiri sakugwira ntchito, iye - ". Woipa" yemweyo

mitundu ya olakwika

Pali clichés ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, olakwika, zomwe ndi zochokera magawano zaka zakubadwa, kukhala otsatirawa: achinyamata - khalidwe loipa, safuna kuphunzira, ntchito, salemekeza akulu awo. Kawirikawiri izi pambuyo pake kuti: "Koma mu nthawi yathu ...". Bwino? Koma choyamba mawu amenewa amene ananenedwa kalelo. Ndipo m'badwo uliwonse mobwerezabwereza akunena mau amodzi akulowetsani mmalo mwawo. Komano, sindikuganiza kuti achinyamata grumpy osafuna kusintha akale, sangathe kulimbana ndi patsogolo? Ndipo aliyense kudzakhala osamulozera chala pa atavala mu kachitidwe agogo atsopano? Si kuikidwa!

Mfundo yakuti stereotype ichi ndi jenda, inu mukudziwa, mwinamwake, chirichonse. "Akazi onse amachita .., anthu onse ..."! Amene sadziwa ichi "zoona" mawu? Komabe, pali olakwika jenda, amene oletsa ife zokhuza chikhalidwe chawo: munthu - earner amene akufuna kupanga ndalama zambiri. A akazi - m'khitchini, cholinga chake - kubereka ana kuti akondweretse mwamunayo. Mtsikanayo ndi kanthu kochita mu garaja, munthu alibe ufulu kuwoloka stitching ... Anthu amene ndi olakwika, nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi ena dumbo: simungathe kuphika burgers mwamuna - Akapereka inu. chakuti mwamuna mungathe, ndipo timagawo sindimakonda, ndipo iye akudziwa mmene kuphika, musati amaganiza. Chifukwa moyo ndi olakwika omasuka ndi bwino.

Koma chitsanzo cha olakwika achipembedzo: Islam - chipembedzo cha mantha, Christianity - chifundo, kukhululuka. Nthawi aiwala akale misonkhano. Nkosafuna kunena kuti chikhulupiriro chosiyana ndi ochiritsira, pomwepo anazindikira kuti gulu lampatuko.

Mofanana otchuka clichés national: Russian - zidakhwa, Germany - kusankhana mitundu America earthy (inde, kwambiri "chabwino, opusa-EE!"). Ndipo pali olakwika ndipo maziko katswiri. Locksmith? Choncho kumwa! Yowerengera kuonera ndi misonkho ... ndi ndithu kuonera. Osamalira nthawi zonse kulumbira. wapabanja A, makamaka ngati iye anali pa umayi tchuthi, kuti "kukhala stupefied" ndi "kukhala effeminate", ndipo Mulungu andikhululukire iye sakonda masewero a sopo! Koma zitsanzo zimenezi - chikwi! Ngakhale tsiku ndi tsiku sitiganiza n'komwe kuganiza mmene maganizo athu analanda olakwika. Koma chifukwa pali chotero cliché kudzinenera?

Phindu ndi mopweteka wa klishirovaniya

Olakwika si achabechabe ndi alandiriratu, ndithudi, osati zingalowe m'malo a. awo mwayi undoubted ndi kulola zochepa pano, musati kuwononga maganizo ndi chidziwitso cha mfundo yatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, pamene nthawi yaitali anachokera ku Lingaliro Lovomerezeka Pythagorean, m'pofunika yekha kuphunzira za inu, koma osati kutsegula kachiwiri. Ndipo ndi stereotype ndi: ngati wina anasonyeza kale kuti zonse blondes - mopusa, chifukwa ayenera zipolopolo? Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti kuphunzira mosavuta zolakwa za anthu ena.

Nanga ndi stereotype - choipa kapena chabwino bwanji? Ndipo komabe, woipa kwambiri. Cliché vuto ndi kuti atipatse nzeru kwambiri simplistic ngati kugawaniza dziko mu utoto, koma aliyense amene kale gawo la maximalism unyamata, amadziwa kuti sizichitika. Mwa njira, si achinyamata onse - amavutitsa, opanduka chilengedwe. stereotype A alipo. Choncho kuwononga cliché yachibadwa mogwirizana anthu, wonyenga za mamembala a gulu lina chikhalidwe. Komanso, nthawi zina mabasi patsogolo. Ndipotu, ngati mungakhale otsimikiza kuti ndalama sizotheka, ndi kuyesa sikuthandiza popanda likulu koyamba. N'chifukwa chake ndikuganiza olakwika a munthu - ndi, monga ulamuliro, munthu chabe, umbuli, nathawitsidwa ndi sanathe kukhala ndi maganizo awo.

Inde, cliché kuthetsa zosonkhanitsira zosafunika mauthenga, koma zomangira manja ndigwire maganizo, kulenga zinthu, ndi mbali za chipolopolo, ndilo, ngati, omasuka ndi otetezedwa, koma dziko lonse - iwe umangolowa.