Siteshoni Pump: Kulumikizana chithunzi. Makinawa ikukoka siteshoni kwa madzi kunyumba

Asanayambe kugwira ntchito yoika dongosolo kuikira, muyenera kudziwa zambiri chiwembu Kamangidwe poganizira mmene adzakhala Madzi - centralized kapena kuima-yekha, ndipo kodi chiwerengero cha mfundo za madyedwe madzi - chotsukira mbale ndi makina ochapira, mwa kundipatsako kwa ndime madzi otentha, faucet mu lakuya khitchini, akusamba, chimbudzi, kusamba. Muyeneranso kuwerengera ndalama pafupifupi otaya madzi ankadya zochokera chiwerengero cha anthu amene akukhala m'nyumba, komanso kuthirira munda ndi munda. Ndi kupeza zimene ayenera siteshoni ikukoka, kugwirizana kwa maukonde dera madzi. Zonsezi mudzaphunzira m'nkhani ino.

Kodi siteshoni ikukoka?

Pamene chipangizo batire wapampopi madzi chitoliro dongosolo ndi kulumikiza anthu Intaneti msana ogula maloto a madzi zonse kuthamanga mu dongosolo. Choncho, wapadera ikukoka zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumasuka ku chitsime ili pa chiwembu, kapena m'zitsime. Ndi mphamvu osiyana ndi zitsanzo, iwo akhoza adzaikidwa mu madera osiyana a dongosolo kugawa madzi. Pamwamba chipangizo anakonza pa mlingo pansi, submersible choviikidwa mwachindunji m'chitsime kapena osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa.

Zinthu zazikulu

Ikukoka zida ayenera kugwira ntchito mosalekeza, kuyambira opareshoni mosalekeza kungachititse kuti avale mofulumira njira ndi mfundo chipangizo. Komabe, mukufuna nthawi iliyonse tsiku kusangalala madzi. Pali kuchoka - akupita ikukoka siteshoni (chithunzi kugwirizana ndi mbali zofunika Amawapatsa m'munsimu), yomwe imapereka sanasiye kutiuza mu dongosolo kugawa madzi. Choncho, timaona Gawo la siteshoni ikukoka.

mpope

Nthawi zambiri, siteshoni ikukoka ali okonzeka ndi mapampu pamwamba. Iwo mwa polowera chitoliro ndi madzi fyuluta amawapopa kuchokera maukonde msana, ndi bwino kapena zitsime.

batire

The accumulator (kapena chipsyinjo accumulator) - wina kapangidwe miyeso, limene lili mkati beseni mumtima kapena zotanuka mphira septum. Ndi kuwonjezeka mu dongosolo mphamvu kapena chipsyinjo wapogawanikira anatambasula, motero ndi kucheperachepera - yafupika ndi kutsogolera madzi ndi kusunga sanasiye kutiuza dongosolo magawo.

msonkhano ulamuliro

mchitidwe Kudziwa pa zimene mfundo muyenera kuthamanga chipangizo mpope, ndipo pamene ntchito yake si chofunika. Magawo osinthasintha ofunitsitsa ndi magawo a kuthamanga mu dongosolo chimaonekera mwa n'zotsimikizira kuthamanga.

Zosintha unsembe

Kaya malo kasupe, unsembe siteshoni mpope angathe kuchitidwa pa mbali zitatu zazikulu - chapansi, nyumba osiyana ndi caisson. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

chapansi

Chotero siteshoni mpope unsembe zosavuta kukonza zida, monga mu nkhani iyi, momasuka ndi njira kwa kukonza awo ndi kukonzanso. Komabe, chipangizo ikukoka - ndi wokongola phokoso chinthu, ngati inu kusankha njira, muyenera kuganizira kutchinjiriza miyeso phokoso.

alibe nyumba

Pankhaniyi, dera kulumikiza mpope ku siteshoni downhole amaperekedwa mu chipinda osiyana, limene lili pamwambapa pakamwa pa chitsime kapena m'zitsime. Ngakhale ubwino zoonekeratu njirayi, ntchito yomanga luso yomanga ufulu ubwenzi kapangidwe - njira m'malo okwera mtengo.

caisson

Caisson - mamangidwe omwe awoneka ngati chidebe amene pansi zoti m'munsimu yozizira koopsa. Mwina yomanga caissons zikuluzikulu, zimene analola kuika mapampu.

siteshoni Pump: Ndemanga

Malinga ndi ndemanga ogula la zida ikukoka, amene ntchito malo, nthawi zambiri si zogwira mtima. Ngati mukufuna kutsimikiza, ndi zofunika kuti tikhale siteshoni ndi makonzedwe a makampani otchuka European.

Kusankha Placements

Musanayambe kusankha nyumba siteshoni ikukoka (kugwirizana chiwembu chimadaliranso malo), muyenera kudziwa zofunika kuti unsembe wake.

• Kupewa kugwedera kwambiri, siteshoni mpope ayenera kuikidwa pa maziko olimba. Chosowa kuphatikana odalirika ndi cholimba maziko a zingachititse chakuti mu mafupa a mapaipi idzakhala clearances kuti tifulumizane kutayikira. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, mapampu ayenera asakhudze denga ndi mpanda.
• siteshoni Pump (chiwembu kugwirizana chili m'munsimu) ayenera kuikidwa kapena chipinda mkangano, kapena ayenera olekanitsidwa zotsatira qualitatively kutentha negative. Apo ayi, kutsitsa kutentha kungawononge pafupifupi onse zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito siteshoni chaka chonse, izo afunika kubala zovuta kwambiri ntchito kukonzekera. Makinawa mpope siteshoni (kugwirizana dera komanso muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale) ayenera kuikidwa pa mizereyi ofunda ndi mzere mtunda, zitsime zikuyenera m'munsimu mlingo wa yozizira koopsa kapena mumakhala.

Organization za dongosolo kugawa madzi

Pankhaniyi, njira yabwino ndi kudzikonda zili madzi dongosolo, zomwe ndi zosavuta kumanga. Ndi mtengo wa totere dongosolo ndi demokalase ndithu. Tsono patsala kuti tipeze chimene akhale siteshoni ikukoka kwa m'nyumba, kugwirizana kwa dongosolo dera madzi.

Pali ziwembu ziwiri zikuluzikulu za machitidwe yoyenda yokha madzi: pamaziko a bwino ndipo pa maziko a bwino. Autonomous maukonde zida mu Zikatero akuyamba ndi kuboola. Ndi zofunika ngati polojekiti ndi pa chitsime, Kulumikizana mauthenga ndi unsembe wa siteshoni ikukoka idzachitike molumikizana ndi kamangidwe ka waukulu nyumba ndi bwalo nyumba. Pankhaniyi n'zotheka polojekiti kuika zipangizo cha pansi moyandikana ndi nyumba kapena nyumba chapansi kuti bwino ndi ikukoka siteshoni (ndemanga akatswiri akutitsimikizira izi) mogwirizana ndi akukhudzidwira mapulani kalembedwe Manor. Ndipo Chofunika, njirayi m'nyengo yozizira sikutanthauza kutetezedwa zina ndi zida kulankhulana kuzizira. Zida anakonza mu malo amodzi, zidzakhala yabwino kwa kukonza ndi kukonzanso.

Ikukoka okwerera nyumba: Kulumikizana chithunzi

Malinga kasinthidwe wa dongosolo kugawa madzi, mukhoza kusankha kulumikiza siteshoni kuti chimodzi chitoliro kapena ziwiri chitoliro dongosolo. Njira yamasika ntchito kuonjezera mozama zimene siteshoni ikukoka nyumba (kugwirizana chithunzi zafotokozedwa pansipa) adzalandira madzi.

Ngati akuya bwino si mamita oposa 10, ndiye dera amagwiritsa ntchito paipi umodzi. Pamene suction mozama pa mamita 20 nkokoma kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito paipi awiri ndi dera ndi ejector.

Ziwiri chitoliro chiwembu

Polumikiza siteshoni mpope kwa bwino: chitoliro dera awiri.

1. Sitepe yoyamba ndi anasonkhanitsa ejector, ndilo gulu osiyana zachitsulo chosungunula ndi zotuluka atatu mogwirizana ngalande.
2. Mu mmunsi mwa ejector waikidwa fyuluta mauna amene ali kukhudzana ndi osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa wa bwino kapena mchenga kapena particles zabwino kumathandiza kulephera kwa mapampu lapansi.
3. Ndiye pamwamba pa ejector chikuyambika zitsulo pulasitiki, chikugwirizana thereto spigot ndime 32 mm. Kulowa gawo la chitoliro madzi, mungafunike kukhazikitsa ebbs angapo nthawi imodzi.
4. Kumapeto kwa kuchotsedwa akonzedwa zowalamulira, kupereka kusintha kwa paipi pulasitiki. Childs, malaya ino zamkuwa.
5. Kenako pa chitoliro bwino casing anaika headroom.
6. Kenako akutembenukira zinafunika akuya payipi ya. Chifukwa chaichi, a osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa ndi adatchithisira chinthu yaitali. Chifukwa, polowera malo mlingo ayenera spaced kuchokera pansi pa chitsime kumene mita imodzi kuteteza pansi pa thanthwe kapena mchenga.
7. Ndi ejection msonkhano zikugwirizana chitoliro zopangidwa polyethylene, kutalika kwa amene ayenera kukhala wolingana Uwerenge kutalika kwa kuya osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa ndi kutulutsa wellhead (opanda 1 mita).
8. Ndiye bwino pakati mtengo wokwera bondo zimayenda 90 °.
9. Kudzera bondo mwachindunji amakankhira mipope pulasitiki chopatsa unit ejection (kumapeto kwa danga pakati pa mipope ndi mkati mwa bondo amaloledwa kudzaza ndi thovu).
10. chipangizo ejector ndi adatchithisira akuya kufunika. Kulondola kwa kuya akhoza agwirizane chilemba, amene poyamba linapangidwa mu payipi ya.
11. Pamwamba pa casing wa chili headroom amamwa ongokhala bondo pa ngodya 90 °. Wotetezedwa pa gawo mutu wa chitoliro casing kudzera bwino apadera analimbitsa zomatira tepi kwa kuikira.

Kulumikiza ndi kuikira zoweta

Ikukoka siteshoni kwa nyumba lamtseri: Kulumikizana chithunzi kuti mkati mwa dongosolo madzi.

• IPA-chitoliro Intaneti Link (kuchokera bwino kapena osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa) akulowa nyumba ndi malekezero a mkuwa koyenera ndi kusintha kwa limodzi yamazinga ndi awiri a 32 mm.
• Mankhwala ili patsogolo fyuluta chabwino, ndi awiri a 25 mm. Kwa koyenera mkuwa poponya chikugwirizana ndi tambala kuda (pa kuchotsa kapena kukonzetsa zigawo kuikira). Kenako muyenera kuchita motsogozedwa kasinthasintha wa siteshoni. Izi amafuna kulumikiza bulaketi madigiri 90.
• Pambuyo m'mabokosi mwamsanga lumikiza wokwera ku valavu mpira. Kenako, strainer (sieve coarse) kuteteza ndi mchenga, miyala ing'onoing'ono, ndi zina zotero. D.
• Ngati kugwirizana dera amaperekedwa kwa downhole siteshoni ikukoka, sefa ayenera kuikidwa mu asanabadwe valavu mpumulo. Pankhani ya ikukoka zida kuchokera bwino umachoka mkuwa n'zotsimikizira zobwezedwa kuthamanga, thanki gawo lotetezedwa ndi kuthamanga lophimba. Pakuti Baibulo loyamba wokhometsa si chofunika chifukwa chakuti siteshoni ikukoka kwa madzi kunyumba ali okonzeka ndi thanki ndi kuthamanga lophimba. Ngati bwino amaperekedwa ku mpope, kuthamanga lophimba wokwera mu wokhometsa mu malo yopingasa kuchokera pamwamba, zikugwirizana ndi damper thanki pansi, fyuluta chabwino chikugwirizana za kugwirizana otsala.
• Pambuyo sefa waikidwa pa polypropylene kusintha ngalande 25 mm m'mimba mwake. mankhwala ntchito madzi otentha, fiberglass-analimbitsa, ozizira - osati anatsindika. Mapaipi ogwirizana kumapeto mpaka kumapeto pambuyo olimbikitsa mfundo otentha (soldering) pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo soldering.
• Ndiye, ozizira madzi zobwezedwa waikidwa, ndi mapaipi wokwera kutseka zipangizo kukonza vuto.

Polumikiza ndi thanki yosungirako

Kulumikizana mpope siteshoni ndi thanki yosungirako ntchito ngati kumene kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi yaing'ono kapena madebiti zitsime (zitsime) ndi yaing'ono. thanki yosungirako waikidwa pakati pa madzi ndi mapeto wosuta. Voliyumu ya m'galimoto, malingana ndi zakudya tsiku lililonse ku malita 300 1000. Zoikamo m'tauni, buku tsiku la madzi pa munthu wachotsedwa otaya ndi malita 170-250, pakalibe kusamba ndi yotentha zikhalidwe - 50-75 malita.

Kulumikizana mpope siteshoni ndi thanki yosungirako Ubwino:

• M'nyengo yozizira, akasinja yosungirako sikutanthauza Kutentha zina.
• Yosungirako thanki sichichitika m'nyumba.
• Anandilola ntchito lalikulu buku akasinja.

Pakuti unsembe mobisa m'pofunika ntchito akasinja yosungirako chonse kapena mawonekedwe ribbed, amene adzapereka apamwamba kugwirizana siteshoni ikukoka kwa bwino. Kulumikizana ntchito thanki yosungirako ndi kugwa kwa mapampu kwa padera ankalamulira.