Sobakevich - ngwazi za makhalidwe buku la "Miyoyo Akufa"

mmodzi wa atchulidwa Ntchito Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya "Akufa Miyoyo" - Nkhaniyi khalidwe Sobakevich mwininyumba tidzakambirana. Chinthu chidwi ndi lingaliro la ndakatuloyi a ndakatulo kwambiri Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu ndi Gogol likukwaniritsidwa lonjezo lake pamaso pake - walenga ntchito.

Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito anachita mpaka mapeto, monga poyamba zinakonzedwa kulenga mabuku atatu ndakatulo (mu mawonekedwe a - Gehena, Purigatoriya Paradaiso), koma ingafikiridwe owerenga choyamba. Pali maganizo oti pafupifupi kwathunthu anamaliza chachiwiri kuti wolemba anawonongedwa pa zifukwa zosadziwika, ndi wachitatu analibe nthawi kulemba Gogol. Kwa pafupi osachepera pang'ono kuti akuchepa zinsinsi kugwirizana ndi tsogolo la ntchito za wolemba kwambiri, philologists masiku ano mosamala ndi kuphunzira zithunzi za ngwazi chake, olengedwa poyerekeza khalidwe Sobakevich, Mabokosi, Manilow, Nozdryov, Eliya ndi anthu ena ntchito.

kulemba nkhani

Ine ndiyenera kunena, ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo", komanso ntchito zina zambiri za wolemba - ntchito wosafa luso zolembalemba. Izo zimasonyeza chenicheni cha XIX m'ma Russia, zomwe umaonekera masiku ano. Activities akuluakulu wosadziwa, mwankhanza akuluakulu a boma za mavuto a anthu wamba - onse kwathunthu akuyimila masamba a woyambitsa wa ntchito.

Kuwonjezera chakuti Nikolai akulongosola za anthu osiyanasiyana, komanso limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zopanda moyo kuti amalola owerenga lingaliro bwino za njira ya moyo ya anthu Russian m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Pangani chidziwitso wamba anthu a nthawi imeneyo kulola ofunikira a ndakatuloyi: Chichikov Manilov Boll, Plyushkin Sobakevich. Zochita za ngwazi za Gogol kuperekedwa mu njira yakuti aliyense wa iwo anapatsidwa ndi mbali ndi nthumwi ankaikira nyengo, ndi munthu, wosiyana ndi ena.

An anapeza chidwi amasangalatsa ndi ofufuza chinali chifukwa chakuti dongosolo la maonekedwe a anthu a Gogol si mwangozi, chirichonse subordinated kwa dongosolo linalake. Zimenezi zimathandiza ife kuti ayandikire kwa kumvetsetsa mfundo chachikulu cha ntchito.

The mwininyumba Sobakevich: mapangidwe a ngwazi za

Akufa Miyoyo anagulitsa landlords ambiri. mwapadera pakati pawo ngoyenera Sobakevich Mihajlo Semenovich. wolemba anayamba wowerenga ngwazi ichi kale maonekedwe ake mu chiwembu. Choyamba, Gogol limafotokoza malo ake, ngati akukonzekera owerenga kuti khalidwe zovuta monga Sobakevich. Zochita za ngwazi za chavumbulutsidwa kudzera mwa chifaniziro mwatsatanetsatane za kumudzi, mudzi waukulu ndi nyumba yolimba. Nyumba ya Sobakevich anali wolimba dongosolo ndipo ankaoneka wosatha. Minda komanso ankasiyana Q ndiponso kudalirika. Koma Chichikov anazindikira kuti popeza lotengeka m'mudzi Sobakevich kuti khamu katundu sindikusamala za aesthetics nyumba, izo sizinali za iwo limodzi superfluous "wopanda" kukongoletsa amafotokozera. Kunja kwa nyumba sanali amasiyana kuyengedwa, zothandiza ndi magwiridwe - ndi mbali yaikulu ya nyumba imene inali mwini malo Sobakevich.

Zochita za ngwazi za umaonekanso ku malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe. Mlembi amanena kuti kumbali ina ya m'mudzi anali m'nkhalango ya paini, Komano - birch. Akuyerekeza nkhalango ndi mapiko a mbalame, koma mmodzi wa iwo ndi kowala ndi mdima ena. Choncho Gogol momveka bwino kuti owerenga kuti Sobakevich, mwini chuma, kusonyeza makhalidwe osiyana munthu.

maonekedwe mwininyumba

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za Sobakevich, makamaka chikuoneka kwapatsidwa mwa wolemba ntchito yokha. Gogol akuyerekeza khalidwe ndi chimbalangondo cha kukula sing'anga, tikunena wovala mkanjo wake malaya "chimbalangondo" mtundu. Ngakhale dzina, Mihaylo Semenovich, anali sanasankhe mwangozi, izo involuntarily kugwirizana ndi zofiirira-toed nyama. Komanso, mwininyumba Sobakevich zokwawa chimbalangondo, kenako pakupita pa phazi munthu.

The ngwazi otentha, red-hot complexion, amene Mosakayika akunenanso kuti kulimba ndi mphamvu ya chikhalidwe.

umunthu

Amazing, wolemba limafotokoza khalidwe la ngwazi za. Iye anawulula osati maonekedwe, gait, manja, koma mtundu wa kulankhula, ndipo njira yonse ya moyo. Ku Mawu oyamba ngwazi za akutchedwa earthiness mtheradi wa maganizo ndi zofuna.

Chilichonse mu chipinda Sobakevich zikufanana kwambiri kwa mbuye wake. Mu zojambula akulendewera m'nyumba yake, iye anafaniziridwa ngwazi Greek, mu maonekedwe chokhala Mikhailo Semyonovich. Ngati iye anali mtedza amasinthira, ndi thrush mdima mtundu ndi mawanga.

Anapereka wolemba ngati wamphamvu, wanzeru mwininyumba Michael Sobakevich. Zochita za ngwazi za momveka bwino kuti wamba ake amakhala pansi mwamphamvu ndi modekha. Ndipo dzuwa ake ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe, zomwe anayamba kuyang'ana ngati conservatism obtuse, - vuto ndi, ndipo si vuto la ngwazi za.

Chiyembekezo pa moyo

Sobakevich chirichonse chokhudzana wauzimu, ndi ankhanza. Mu kumvetsa kwake kwa chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro - zoipa ndi achabechabe zoyambitsidwa. Chinthu chachikulu kwa iye - kusamalira moyo wawo ndi zodyetsedwa bwino kuli zivute zitani.

Mu kukambirana ndi Chichikov ngwazi wathu aonekela chilombo ndi kugwira imfa, wokonzeka pa mtengo uliwonse kugwira nyama. Ndi mu mtsempha izi kuti wolemba limafotokoza Sobakevich. Akufa Miyoyo - ndicho chimene anabwera kwa iye Chichikov, ndi Mihaylo Semenych yomweyo zokumbira zokumbira, m'malo kudikira zidzachitika akupangira inabala. Iye sanachite manyazi malonda ndipo ngakhale kuonera, podsunuv Chichikov wamkazi moyo Elizavety Vorobey. Pa ndikupeleka anaonekera makhalidwe zoyambirira za mwinimunda Sobakevich. Mowongoka ndi lakuthwa-witted nthawi m'mphepete pa chipongwe, olamulirawo ndi umbuli.

Mihaylo Semenovich panokha analemba mndandanda wa osawuka awo onse akufa Komanso anawauza zokhudza aliyense wa iwo - zoyenera kuchita, zimene makhalidwe ofanana anali. Koyamba zingaoneke kuti Sobakevich nkhawa atumiki, monga ambiri a iwo kudziwa. Koma makamaka kudzera ku mawerengedwe yosavuta - Iye samasamala amene amakhala ku malo ake, ndipo iye akudziwa bwino komanso zimene zingakhale zothandiza kwa iye.

ubwenzi Sobakevich chilengedwe

Owerenga tcheru ndithu muzindikire chinachake kuti ndi ofanana ndi anthu ena Sobakevich ndi mmene kumasiyana. Waukulu wa iwo kale tatchulazi. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti Sobakevich akana kukonda kwambiri chuma, umboni ndi chilakolako chake kuonetsetsa kuti atumiki ake akhale bwino, ndiponso kudzudzulidwa cha mwininyumba Eliya amene ali serfs mazana asanu ndi atatu, amadya ngati m'busa. Sobakevich yekha ankakonda kudya. Iye amadziwa kuti kukhala amphamvu wamba chuma kuli kotheka kuti ndichiyani, chifukwa, mwina, kuphatikizapo M'zigawo zambiri.

Za akuluakulu mwininyumba amalankhula okweza, ukulu wawo "Khristu" ndi scammers. Koma si kumuletsa kuchita nawo malonda ndipo kunena zambiri. Ndipo ndithu, limodzi mtundu mawu sanabwere kuchokera mkamwa mwake pamene iye anayankhula za anthu amene anzawo kapena kucheza.

anapezazo

Ngakhale kuti wolemba masamba Sobakevich mwayi wa chitsitsimutso, anasonyeza kuti iye ndi makhalidwe ambiri abwino, palibe angatsutse kuti mwininyumba moyo ndi akufa. Iye, monga ena ambiri, salola kusintha pozungulira ponse ndi mkatimo nokha, chifukwa kusintha zitha kukhala munthu amene ali moyo.