Soviet GAZ-22 ( "Volga") kufotokoza, specifications, zithunzi

GAZ 22 amadziwika kwa anthu monga makina ndi siteshoni ngolo. mndandanda analengedwa pa Gorky mbewu kuchokera 1962 mpaka 1970-TH. The chochezera mosavuta woyenera anthu 5-7 likuvutika kusintha kwa mipando. thupi chinali ndi zinthu zapadera zopangitsa amene anapanga dongosolo thandizo.

Ena munalengedwa kupanga zonse nthawi yonse ya magalimoto. GAZ chitsanzo osiyanasiyana pa nthawi anatha kwathunthu kudabwa ogula zoweta. Pachokera "Volga" anali sedani.

Poyamba, chitsanzo 22th anapangidwa yekha kwa ophimba pa katundu ndi anthu. Pa maziko ake, Tinatulutsa makina monga kusinthidwa B (ambulansi) ndi (galimoto). Iye anakhala wotsatira chitsanzo GAZ-24-02 - mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri, pambali pake, iye analembetsa zogulitsa pa msika zoweta. Yotsirizira zambiri zachilendo tsopano panjira mu bwino kwambiri.

mbiri yopanga

Imodzi ndi chilengedwe ankaimira sedani anayamba siteshoni chitsanzo ngolo. Komabe, kuti kuŵeta, iye sanawapeze wopha munthu. Ndi adagulung'undisa pa ngolo patapita kanthawi, analengedwa pa maziko a m'badwo wachitatu wa GAZ-21P. Pa nthawi imeneyo kunali kale bwinobwino analenga nthawi. Iwo anali "makolo" 21I chitsanzo. Gasi 22 chopangidwa osiyana kwambiri ndi sedani pachiyambi, ali ndi makhalidwe komanso ubwino.

Mu 1965 anayamba kuŵeta wa chitsanzo zofunika, ikutchedwa 22b. Zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe kwa zinachitika ake, koma anali specifications yosiyaniranapo. Ena toyesa kwa nthawi yaitali lofalitsidwa pansi pa dzina GAZ-22g.

Makongoletsedwe chitsanzo ichi ali ntchito bwino. Ambiri a magalimoto anapita ku mayiko ena, monga zotsimikizira makina katundu. Komabe, ena anatumizidwa ku misika zoweta. Lachitsanzo anali chrome (ndi grille, mwakemu, pamwamba pa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mazenera) ndi mapadi m'chiuno. Izi "Volga" (siteshoni ngolo) wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu Soviet Union.

mbali Minor

yabwino kwambiri (ndi chidwi) aakulu mu kanyumba mosavuta anatsimikiza ndi katundu ena galimoto. Choyamba, mipando kumbuyo ali wokwera kotero kuti apangidwe ndi chidwi. nuance Izi zimathandiza zonyamula katundu lalikulu mu galimoto. Chachiwiri, udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi denga mkulu. Chimodzi kusiyana zazikulu sedani wa - pamaso pa olimba kuyimitsidwa akasupe. Pamene kayendetsedwe okwera awiri mphamvu pazipita wa GAZ 22 galimoto 400 makilogalamu; pamene izo zifika pa mayendedwe a anthu asanu mwakamodzi, ndiye woyenera galimoto zina kukhazikitsidwa osati oposa 180 makilogalamu.

Ponena za zipangizo ntchito mu msonkhano, kuti mwachindunji mwachindunji, kuti kwathunthu bodywork sidewall khalidwe limafanana ndi wina anaika pa gasi 21. Iye pamanja kudula pamwamba, kumbuyo, ndipo mmalo izo anaikidwa pa khomo fakitale.

Wina kusiyana kwa chitsanzo choyambirira - akatikonzere. Lachitsanzo atsopano GAZ 22 walandira options azilandira Kuphunzira.

makina Popularity

galimoto sanali poyamba chopangidwa zogulitsa ogula wamba. mabuku onse anagawanika pakati mabungwe a boma. Tikuyankhula zokhudza zipatala, apolisi, maiwe takisi. makina ambiri zino ntchito oyendetsa takisi kwa ophimba m'basimo ndi katundu mwachilungamo onenepa. Nthawi zambiri magalimoto izi zinali kugwiritsidwa ngati ambulansi.

Choyamba GAZ-22 ( "Volga") wakhala galimoto pawekha 1964. Iwo anali anapereka Yuriyu Nikulinu maseŵeralo Chalk zoyendera.

Chifukwa chakuti galimoto kwambiri ntchito mu boma, kukumana pa "Volga" msewu wa zino ndi kovuta lero. Anasunga zitsanzo zochepa mu mawonekedwe woyenera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu msonkhano, anasonyeza kuti nawonso osakhazikika.

"Volga" ngolo, komanso sedani, kutumizidwa ku mayiko ena, ziribe kanthu momwe zachilendo zinkaoneka, pa mwazisiya mitengo. America ambiri, ngakhale ambiri kuipa, inanena mphamvu wabwino, cornering bata, mphamvu durability ndi permeability. Usasiye popanda chidwi ndi mtengo wa galimoto yokha.

Masanjidwe mafuta: kusinthidwa 22b

makope zimenenso zinalengedwa zipatala, ankawakonda kwambiri kuti machira ndi. Izi facilitates kwambiri ntchito madokotala. Kumene, Mlengi mbamphedza thandizo osachepera zachipatala. Mipando yakutsogolo mu GAZ-22b anasiyanitsidwa kumbuyo ndi kugawa a. kuyatsa wabwino ndi Kutentha - ndi chimene chimasiyanitsa chitsanzo ku zochitika zina zakuti chomwecho. Kunyalanyaza nkhani zimenezi sizimatanthauza, chifukwa mankhwala - dera lalikulu la moyo.

galimoto 22A

Choyamba pa mzere 22A mu 1961. Middle ndi kumbuyo mizere ya mipando ya galimoto analibe mawindo. Mwatsoka, kuŵeta galimoto sichinayambe anayamba. Komabe, ambiri mafakitale galimoto anamanga pa chitsanzo ichi Vans ake dodelyvaya iwo ndi kuwongolera ndi nthawi iliyonse watsopano. Ayenera anafotokoza kusowa nthawi zonse zoyendera.

Kukula kwa chitsanzo osiyanasiyana

Nthawi zambiri, khalidwe anali kulenga bokosibode ku ngolo siteshoni ndipo sedans chitsanzo ichi. Moscow Silingakonzedwenso Bzalani (ARP) nthawi zonse kubala Mabaibulo atsopano a magalimoto akale otchuka, kuwonjezera okhota nsanja. Ambiri a magalimoto anali utoto mtundu chokoleti. Kwambiri apamwamba makope ndi amene anachoka khamu mzere Latvia. Amalima yomalizidwa maonekedwe a makina. Ananenanso nsanja chipangizo, moti zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi katundu wolemera.

Anthu magalimoto amene anali Vans ndi pickups, konse ankasiyana wapadera osunga. moyo wawo sunali kwambiri, koma munthu aliyense, iwo konse anagulitsa. Tsopano kupeza nthumwi mmodzi wa GAZ-22 (specifications ali pansipa) wa mtundu uwu ndi sizingatheke.

Amadziwika kuti anapangidwa "Volga" monga galimoto munkadutsa ngolo. Makina amenewa ntchito, malinga ndi mbiri, Leonid Brezhnev chopitira kusaka. Kuwonjezera magalimoto awa, khamu mzere anangopita ndi rework makope alipo. Iwo zonse wodzilemekeza ndi pang'ono anasintha.

makhalidwe luso

Mlengi chitsanzo ichi "Volga" - Gorky galimoto Bzalani, zomwe, mfundo, zikuonekeratu dzina m'munsi. Galimoto ali wa gulu la E (mwa kulankhula kwina, kuti avareji). ngolo uyu ali zitseko asanu ndi lakonzedwa kuti anthu awiri. Ngati tikambirana kasinthidwe osiyana, n'zotheka kuti anthu amvetse kuti "Volga" zinalengedwa ndi galimoto kumbuyo-gudumu, zinali perednemotornoy.

Pa galimoto yayimikidwa injini atatu osiyana: a 75 bhp (Kukhazikitsa Internal), 85 HP ndi injini dizilo 58-65 HP (Magalimoto Iwowa zimagulitsidwa). ndimakokedwe ali magawo anayi, ndi mtundu makina, ndipo kwathunthu maloboti. thanki lakonzedwa malita 55 petulo. Liwiro pazipita kuti akhoza kuwapeza, si upambana chilemba cha 115 Km / h. Pa 100 Km adya gasi 22 15 malita a mafuta. Price ranges kuchokera 150 zikwi. Rubles.

Development wa chitsanzo 22-TH mu masewera ndi kachikumbutso dera

Kunapezeka kuti chitsanzo zikuluzikulu za GAZ-22 kuŵeta sanali m'gulu la USSR ndi Russia. Poyamba anali kusindikizidwa mayunitsi, kenako chopangidwa magulu ang'onoang'ono a Makampani munthu ndi makampani, Pakati kutchula akhoza inali ku Ukraine (Kherson ndi Kiev).

Pa nthawi, kachikumbutso "Volga" umabala kampani Chinese. Dutch olimba amapereka makope mkulu kwambiri mtengo wapatali. Pakati okhometsa amaonedwa kukhala pafupi ndi makope oyambirira.

Fans masewera a pakompyuta amakhala GAZ-22 GTA masewera. Apa mu m'ndandanda wa Mabaibulo atatu okha pakati pawo takisi ndi galimoto. Mukhozanso kupeza bokosibode chitsanzo GAZ 21.