St. Petersburg, Chilumba cha Vasilievsky: zochitika ndi mbiri

Chimodzi mwa madera otchuka kwambiri m'madera ozungulira mumzindawu monga St. Petersburg ndi chilumba cha Vasilievsky. Zomwe akuziyang'ana zikupezeka makamaka pamtsinje. The Big Neva, yomwe imatsuka izo mbali imodzi, ndipo ina imathira madzi a Baltic Sea (Gulf of Finland), mitsinje ya Malaya Neva ndi Smolenka.

Mbiri ya Chilumba cha Vasilievsky

Ichi ndi chilumba chachikulu kwambiri ku Neva, chomwe chili ndi mahekitala 1,050. Kwa zaka zambiri iye anakhalabe wosatetezeka mpaka Petro nditapereka kwa AD Menshikov, kumene anamanga nyumba yake, yomwe tsopano imatchedwa Palace Menshikov.

Kukula kwachangu kwa chilumbachi kunayamba kokha m'zaka za zana la 18, pamene mfumu inaganiza zopanga likulu la likulu kumeneko. Kum'mwera kwake - Vasilievskaya arrow - inapangidwa ngati malo a anthu olemekezeka. Mtsinje kwenikweni ndi gawo lodzazidwa mwaluso pachilumbachi. Yopangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Tom de Thomon panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Tsar Alexander I, yemwe adatsatiranso lingaliro la zomangamanga zonse za Neva.

Okaona alendo ndi alendo omwe amabwera ku St. Petersburg, ku Vasilievsky Island, malo okongola ndi kumenyana nawo amayendera nthawi zonse, chifukwa malo amenewa ndi amodzi mwa malo akale komanso abwino kwambiri mumzindawu.

Kusinthanitsa ndi zikhomo zamtundu

Chokongoletsera cha Vasilyevskaya chithunzi chinali kumanga kwa Trading Exchange (1810), yomangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Nyumba yoyera, yomwe inaphedwa mu ufumu wa Chifumu, imakongoletsedwa ndi chikhomo. Kuchuluka kwa masitepe ndi masitepe kutsogolo kwa khomo la Stock Exchange zili mu gawo. Nyumbayo inkawoneka ngati kachisi wakale wa Chigiriki, ndipo magulu a ziboliboli pafupi ndi khomo amathandiza kufanana kwake.

Mizati iwiri yokhala pamtunda inkaikidwa kumbali zonse ziwiri . Dzina lawo adalandira pa uta wa ngalawa (rostra). Poyamba, zipilalazo zinkachita ntchito za ma beacons omwe anakhazikitsidwa kuti alowe m'ngalawa ku doko la zamalonda. Pamwamba panali mbale zowonjezera, ndipo woyendetsa aliyense wa sitimayo adadziwa kuti: Pomwe mizati yamtambo ikuwala - St. Petersburg anali kuyembekezera alendo.

Pamapazi a zipilala muli zojambulajambula zojambula m'madzi (olemba J. Kemberlen, S. Sukhanov ndi F. Tibo), akuimira mitsinje inayi yaikulu ya ku Russia.

St. Petersburg, Vasilievsky Island: malo osungiramo zinthu ndi nyumba zamakedzana

Tsopano chilumbachi ndi chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha mzinda. Pomwepokha ku Yunivesite kukankhira pali malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu zakale:

• Kunstkamera - nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zosawerengeka ndi zofuna, zomwe zinayamba kusonkhanitsa zambiri Tsar Peter I; Chidwi mu zisudzo zake ndi zazikulu kwambiri, choncho nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi masewero ake m'mizinda ya Russia.

• Central Central Naval Museum inasonkhanitsa zombo zokwana 2,000 zodziwika bwino, zomwe ziri zenizeni zaluso; Kupeza zida ndi mbendera, zipangizo zam'madzi. Yakhazikitsidwa ndi Peter I ku Admiralty mu 1709.
• Zoological Museum - imayimira zinyama zonse zapadziko lapansi (kuchokera mbalame kupita kumapiri) madera achilengedwe kuchokera ku equator kupita ku Arctic Circle.
• Nyumba ya Menshikov - lero ikuimira Museum of Russian Culture ya XVIII zaka.
• Museum of Soil Science.
• Museum of History ya University of St. Petersburg.
• Museum Museum, ndi zina zotero.
• Academy of Sciences ndi Academy of Arts (yomangidwa mu 1757).

Momwe mungayendere ku chilumba cha Vasilievsky

Oyendera alendo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mumzinda wotchuka wotchedwa St. Petersburg, Vasilievsky Island, zinthuzi zimawoneka masana, popeza kuti sitima zimayenda pamadoko pa Neva. Mabwinja amabzalidwa usiku uliwonse kuti aonetsetse kuti mtsinjewu ndi nyanja zimayenda motsatira Neva.

Pachilumba cha Vasilievsky pali malo ambiri odyera ndi malo odyera, mitsinje ndi nyanja, metro ilipo.