St. Tatiana. Woyera Martyr Tatiana

January 25 - tsiku la chikumbutso cha St. Martyr Tatiana. Tikupereka kudziwa za ndani Tatiana oyera, kodi anali moyo wake, amene anamanga akachisi ndi matchalitchi ku ncindi. Dzinali (mu Mpingo Chisilavo Tatiana limatanthauza 'iye amene amakonza ") anam'patsa bambo ake mu chiyembekezo kuti angakonze moyo wake mu njira yatsopano ndi Khristu.

Childhood ndi unyamata St. Tatiana

Tatiana Woyera anakulira m'banja la nzika wolemekezeka wa Rome. Makolo cha oyera tsogolo pamalo kwambiri anthu, motero anali Akhristu achinsinsi. Kulera ana Ufumuyo lofunika kwambiri. Kuyambira ndili mwana, wophedwa tsogolo anamvetsa bwino mfundo za kupembedza Mkhristu. Kukhala okhulupirika kwa Khristu anali zovuta ndi zoopsa ntchito, zomwe zimafunika feat. Chiyambi cha m'ma II Khristu - nthawi ya kuzunzidwa, kuphedwa kwa okhulupirira. Choncho, kuonera moyo wa Akhristu okhulupirira Woyera Martyr Tatiana mwana odzipereka lingaliro la chikhulupiriro unflinching, ndipo anapempha Mulungu kuti ana ake mapemphero mphamvu si kupatuka pa njira osankhidwa. Ambuye anakwaniritsa zopempha ake. Kukhala wamkulu, Tatian sankafuna kusangalala ndi moyo wabwino anaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito luso lakelo mpingo. Chikumbumtima iye anakana ukwati ndi kusankha njira ya "mkwatibwi wa Khristu," kuti ndi njira anamwali. Kotero iye anamanga yekha pamaziko a wodzisunga.

dikoni Tatiana

M'busa wa mpingo anafotokoza kuti chikhulupiriro odzipereka ndi khama la achinyamata Tatiana ndipo anapereka utumiki wake mu udindo wa dikoni. Iye analandira udindo umenewu ndi mphatso wolemekezeka. Dikoni, ndi Tatiana woyera nawo pa mapemphero, mu mawu ake Buku m'gulu yokonza anthu Sacramenti ya ubatizo, kuthandiza mwambowu wopatulika. Iye mwakhama analalikira mau a Mulungu, ntchito yawo, odwala zoona, kukwaniritsa lamulo la Khristu la kukonda anzathu.

kufera

Mu chaka 222 AD wolamulira wa Rome anakhala dzina lake Aleksandr nadzawasankhula, koma mphamvu yake inali m'malo mwadzina. zenizeni imayendetsedwa ndi mdani odzipereka kwa torturer ndi Akhristu a chi Roma meya Ulpian. Anazunza okhulupirira anachita pa iwo chiwawa kwambiri mwankhanza. Kumene, chikhulupiriro kwakukulu ndi utumiki wachisomo a Tatiana anasiya kuoneka, ndipo iye analandidwa. Woyera Martyr Tatiana adaperekedwa kwa malo nsembe kwa mafano achikunja a Apollo, iwo adamfunsa iye kuti avomereze, ndipo nsembe kwa mulungu. Iye anapemphera, ndiye kunali inagwedezeka monga chivomezi, ndi fano fano mantha, atumiki ambiri anaphedwa ndi kugwetsa denga la nyumba.

Zimene anaonazo anachititsa chifundo cha mkwiyo mwa asilikali achiroma, iwo anayamba kumenya wofera, anali mosatsata maso ake, kuchititsa zoopsa mavuto ena. Komabe, Tatiana woyera anapitiriza kupemphera. Iye adapempha Mulungu kuti akuunikireni oyang'anira ndende wake, kutsegula choonadi. Ndipo Yehova anamva pemphero lake, opha nyama ndinaona angelo akubwera Tatiane woyera. Ndiye iwo, ndipo iwo anali 8 bwanji anthu ndi zimene anaona, anathamangira mapazi woyera, kupemphera kwa chikhululukiro cha machimo awo, ndipo avomereze Khristu ngati Mulungu. Pa ichi iwo anali ataphedwa.

Komanso wozunzikirapo woyera

Tsiku lotsatira Tatiana anali anatulukira wozunzikirapo latsopano. thupi lake poyera, kumenyedwa ndi kudula ndi malezala. Komabe, oyang'anira ndende anatopa msanga, ena ngakhale akufa, ngati munthu anachotsa thupi nkhonya ya ofera, adatuma kwa iwo. Usiku Saint Tatiana anaponyedwa m'ndende, pamene iye anapemphera mpaka m'bandakucha.

Pamene m'mawa iye anali pa bwalo, ndiye sikukanati kuzioneka ngakhale kuda wozunzikirapo choipa chimene iye anali dzana. Pa nthawi imeneyi anakakamizika kuti nsembe kwa fano la mulungu wamkazi Diana. Ndi namwali woyera mbaphembera pontho. Kunabweretsa pemphero kwa Saint Tatiana? Fano kusanduka phulusa ndi mphezi.

Mu oyang'anira ndende mkwiyo kachiwiri m'ndende ake m'ndende yapansi. Tsiku lotsatira, Tatiana anabweretsa m'bwalo ndi mkango zakutchire kukatenga payekha pamaso pa anthu. Komabe, mkango sanamve kuwawa kuphedwa, mpaka anayamba caress woyera ndi kunyambita mapazi ake. Pamene mmodzi wa alonda, osadziŵa kuti chirombo ichi Buku ankafuna kuti achotsedwe m'bwalomo, iye anagwetsera izo.

The ozunza sankadziwa chimene aliyense kuvumbula wozunzikirapo mkazi. St. Tatiana, chizindikiro chimene adzalemekezedwa ndi Orthodox padziko lonse, analamulidwa kuti imfa ndi kuwadula mutu. Pa nthawi yomweyo anaphedwa ndi bambo ake, amene anasankha kutsatira chitsanzo cha mwana wake wamkazi ndi kupeza chikhulupiriro chawo. mwambo umenewu kunayamba zaka khumi ndi chimodzi, mu January 226 AD

Akachisi opatulidwira m'dzina la St. Tatiana. Mpingo wa St. Tatiana mpingo pa University boma. Lomonosov

Mmodzi mwa akachisi wotchuka wa Woyera Martyr Tatiana ndi Mpingo wa Moscow State University dzina la Lomonosov. chidwi kwambiri ndi yophiphiritsa mbiri ya chilengedwe chake.

The initiators ndi ideologists ya kutsegula kwa Moscow State University, yunivesite choyamba mu Russia anali MV Lomonosov ndi Werengerani I. I. Shuvalov. Iwo apempha kukhazikitsidwa kwa University kutsogolo kwa Mfumukazi. Mfumukazi Elizabeth anapatsa Pempho chitsimikizo cha January 25, 1755 (January 12 Old kalendala), paphwando la Tatiana. Mwachibadwa, tsiku limeneli anakhala tsiku la kubadwa kwa yunivesite. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dzina Tatiana ndi Chigiriki silingamasuliridwe ndi 'foundress', 'iye amene amakonza ".

Kachisi wa Woyera Martyr Tatiana anali malo zinthu zina zofunika kunachitika ophunzira kugwirizana ndi ojambula odziwika. Marina Tsvetaeva ananyamula kuti mpingo anabatizidwa, anachita maliro a akulu a nthawi: N. V. Gogolya, S. M. Soloveva, V. O. Klyuchevskogo, A. A. Feta.

Mu Soviet Union, matchalitchi linaikidwa laibulale, wophunzira zisudzo. Mu 1995, boma ROC kusamutsa yomanga kachisi. Lero, khomo mpingo chokongoletsedwa ndi yowala mtanda ndi mawu akuti: ". Kuwala kwa Khristu amaika aliyense" Popeza 2005, tsiku la January 25 ndi mwalamulo chikondwerero monga Tsiku ophunzira.

Woyera Tatyaninsk kachisi Omsk State University

Omsk akachisi amasiyana ambiri, mmodzi wa iwo ali Woyera Tatyaniysky kachisi. Mu mbiri yake yokha tsamba loyamba kwalembedwa. Mu 2000, Anthu a University Omsk State, makamaka mphamvu ya Theology, anayamba kusonkhanitsa anasaina la ophunzira ndi ndodo ya mabungwe kuthandiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mpingo wa Orthodox.

Dziwani kuti mpingo anayeretsedwa ku Omsk State University ndi nawo rector wa mpingo wa St. Martyr Tatiana, Moscow State University, Archpriest limakhulupirira ili Omsk masiku awa. Great movutikira analenga kachisi wa Woyera Martyr Tatiana pa University, osati aliyense ankaganizira anapeza panali ngakhale adani odzipereka. Komabe, mu April 2001, parishi inali yololedwa mwalamulo. Kenako mu kachisi, iye anakwanitsa bungwe kwaya ndi Sande sukulu.

Koma osati akachisi zotchuka Omsk wodzipereka mu ulemu wa St. Tatiana. Choncho, mu Lugansk mu 1999 ntchito yomanga inayamba mpingo, wopatulidwa ulemu wa ofera. Tikumbukenso kuti kumanga ake zinachitika mu ndalama zochokera mwa zamalonda anatengerapo mwayi ophunzira Lugansk Institute National ndicho Union "Luhansk", wopangidwa mwa mongodzipereka Corps ndi wophunzira yamalamulo.

Mpingo wa St. Tatiana mu Vladivostok

Palinso tchalitchi, wopatulidwa m'dzina la Tatiana, mu Vladivostok. Mpaka 2004 anagwirizira ukwati, maliro ndi maubatizo, ndipo kenako mapemphero, amene anamanga nyumba yatsopano pa guwa. Kachisi adalowa zovuta umodzi wa University pamodzi ndi chikumbutso kwa wagwa mu Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Politehnica ndi belu nsanja. M'tchalitchi kulambira zotsalira za wokhulupirika Tatiana anatengedwa, omwe ulipo mpaka lero lino.

Odessa Woyera Kachisi wa St. Tatiana

Mu 2000, Odessa pa Academy of Law anali maziko a kachisi polemekeza St. Tatiana.

Kwa ophunzira kuti anali opatulidwira mpingo woyamba ndi mapemphero mu 2006. Mwa njira, malo Kachisi Woyera wa St. Tatiana bwino, chifukwa madera ozungulira si yunivesite ndi gawo lonse la: Institute wa Mphamvu Land, Odessa Academy of Food Technology, Polytechnic Institute, komanso nyumba ndi m'zipinda zogona la National University of Odessa kuwalimbikitsa. Mechnikov, University ulimi. Kotero kuti Mpingo angatchedwe kubera wophunzirayo.

Kulambira Woyera Martyr Tatiana

St. Tatiana, chizindikiro amene ali lililonse kachisi, adzalemekezedwa ndi Akhristu kuzungulira dziko. Komabe, kwa East Church Martyr anakhala pafupi ndi moona kum'patsa kulambira otchuka.

Mu Russia, ndi Tatiana woyera ankaona patroness wa Education, ophunzira maphunziro. Choncho, tsiku la kukumbukira pa January 25, wotchedwa Tsiku ophunzira.

Ophunzira ambiri masiku ano kupeza patroness wawo wakumwamba ndi wothandizira wofera woyera Tatiana. Iwo amapemphera kwa iye madzulo a zochitika zofunika patsogolo mayeso. Iye anafunsa kuthandiza chitukuko cha sayansi, chitetezo ku mphamvu zoipa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, kumayambiriro kwa 1990s ndi 2000s, Russia anayamba kumanga mipingo imene imalemekeza kuphedwa woyera Tatiana, patroness wa maphunziro.