Ndipo inu ndikudabwa mmene kulemera ng'ombe? Kulemera pazipita wa ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe

Ng'ombe - nyama zikuluzikulu zimene ziri za ulimi mu maiko ambiri. Ndipo anayamikira osati kuchuluka kwa mkaka thanzi, komanso chifukwa nyama zawo. Mu ulimi nyama, ndikofunika kuchuluka kwa mankhwala akhoza kupereka izi kapena uyo payekha. Motero aliyense mwini n'kofunika kwambiri kudziwa kulemera mmene ng'ombe. Ndipo chithunzi ichi kumatengera zifukwa zambiri.

Kodi zimakhudza kulemera

Woyamba ndi mochuluka bwanji akulemera ng'ombe zimadalira mtundu wake. Oimira Mitundu yosiyanasiyana amatha kulemera kwa makilogalamu 150 matani. Nyama zipatso anawagawa mkaka ndi nyama. Monga dzina zikusonyeza, ng'ombe yoyamba mkaka zokolola kwambiri, koma yotsirizira zambiri nyama gwero.

Kuwonjezera mtundu wa, kulemera zimadalira zinthu nkhawa, zaka nyama. Ziyenera, ndiponso pa mfundo iliyonse, kudziwa m'mene akulemera ng'ombe. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa iwo amene ati kwa nthawi yoyamba kugula Pet izi.

mtundu mkaka

Nyama ngati Mitundu kupereka milingo mkulu kupanga mkaka, mkaka ali mkulu mafuta okhutira. Komabe, nyama amenewa ndi zochepa zopatsa thanzi kuposa ng'ombe zanyama. Mu dziko lathu, zotsatirazi Mitundu mkaka ndi ambiri:

- Red steppe. ndi kulemera pafupifupi ng'ombe za mtundu umenewu chiyani? About 400-500 makilogalamu. Wamkulu yamphongo mwina gulu la makilogalamu 900.

- Black ndi White mtundu si zochepa wamba, ndi kulemera kwa nyama zimenezi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu m'mbuyomu. The wamkazi umalemera pafupifupi 500 makilogalamu, mwamuna - makilogalamu 800.

- Kholmogorskaya. mtundu umenewu ndi oyamba kwambiri zabweretsa m'dziko lathu. Zingati akulemera wamkulu ng'ombe za mtundu umenewu, komanso zimadalira zinthu zakunja kulemera avareji makilogalamu 500 Kholmogory ng'ombe. Komabe, pali aliyense payekha, ndi gulu la makilogalamu 800.

- Holstein. Mmodzi wa lalikulu ng'ombe za mkaka. Wapakati kulemera - 650 makilogalamu. Ng'ombe amatha kulemera m'ma 1200 kg.

Mitundu nyama

nyama zimenezi mwapadera zimaŵetedwa kupeza chokoma ndi wathanzi nyama. nyama zingati. Ndi chifukwa chake mwini wa ng'ombe kapena gulu la malangizo kotero ndikofunika kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka kulemera mmene ng'ombe. Malinga ndi magawo mungathe kusintha zakudya zawo, zinthu m'ndende kapena kusankha pa nkhope ya nthawi. Nyama awa ali mkulu palatability ndipo ndi biologically mkulu amasankha mankhwala. Kulemera kwa nyama, malingana ndi njira kudya ndi thanthwe zimasiyanasiyana zazikazi 650-850 makilogalamu ndi ng'ombe 900-1350 makilogalamu.

Wotchuka mtundu wa ng'ombe ng'ombe: Hereford, Aquitaine kuwala, hornless Russian, auliekolskaya, Kalmyk, Belgium Blue, Chikazaki Whitehead, Galloway, kianskaya, Aberdeen Angus.

Nyama ndi mkaka ng'ombe

Kuwonjezera izi, pali mitundu wapakatikati. Nyama yoperekedwa kwa iwo, ndi ziwawa za onse khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mkaka, ndi magawo womwewo wa nyama. Komabe, ntchito yabwino ya malangizo apadera iwo anataya.

Choncho, ng'ombe za thupi malowa udzabala mkaka kuposa nyama, ndi nyama kuposa mkaka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye akulemera zochepa nyama ndi mkaka amapereka zosakwana mkaka ng'ombe ya zaka zofanana.

Thanthwe wotchuka umenewu: Kostroma, Lebedinsky Alatau, wofiira Gorbatovskaya, Simmental.

kupanikizika

mavuto kwambiri zimathandiza kwambiri, pafupifupi akulemera ng'ombe. Ndipo yaitali nyama mu mkhalidwe nkhawa, kulemera koposa kusiya. Makamaka m'pofunika kuganizira pamaso kugulitsa nyama kuphedwa, kwa phindu mu nkhani iyi ndi kilogalamu imodzi.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti RNC ndiye mwini wake wa kapepala ambiri m'mimba. Imakhala osati chakudya, komanso madzi. Choncho, kuchuluka akulemera ng'ombe (moyo), malingana chidzalo cha innards ake.

Ngakhale masana kulemera nyama kusintha. M'mawa, pambuyo zokagona, iwo kulemera zochepa kwambiri kuposa masana ndi madzulo, mutayankha m'mimba.

Only ndi manyowa ndi mkodzo atayika mpaka makilogalamu 4.5 thupi. Ngati ng'ombe ndi mwapanikizika, kuwonda kungakhale kwa 18% - kwambiri.

Choncho yaitali kayendedwe akhoza kwambiri zimathandiza kwambiri, pafupifupi akulemera ng'ombe. Ndi mfundo yomaliza kufika nyama ali ndi kulemera m'munsi.

zaka

Chirichonse yosavuta kumva. Wamng'ono kapena wamkulu nyama akulemera zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi anthu wachikulire wathanzi. Ngati mitembo achinyamata kukwaniritsa yekha 100-150 makilogalamu, kulemera kwa chiweto wamkulu kudzadalira mitundu, njira ndi zinthu kudyetsa.

Terms of kudya ndi

zikuluzikulu zofunika kwa malo a ulimi nyama, koma ntchito kwambiri mu makampani nyama. Zikuonekeratu kuti ngakhale thoroughbred ndi nyama ikuphukira msipu tsiku lonse pa udzu, sadzakhala kulemera momwe ng'ombe pafupifupi akulemera mu chakudya alipo ndipo dzinthu, ndi nyemba, ndi mavitamini.

Komanso, ziweto zanyama ali osavomerezeka koyenda yaitali, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kulemera imfa.

zili nyama

Ng'ombe - si 100% nyama. Kuti ziri kuwerengetsa mmene akulemera nyama ng'ombe, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti yekha intestine ndi pafupifupi 30% ya kulemera okwana. Komanso, mawerengedwe sayenera kumwedwa, ndi mbali zina za nyama zimene sizili za zakudya mtengo. Pachifukwa ichi ndi bwino kugulitsa ng'ombe, ngakhale nyama kulemera moyo.

mbiri-baka ichidachi

Zikuonekeratu kuti ng'ombe kulemera ng'ombe zambiri. Nthawi zina ngakhale kuposa kawiri. Koma pali anthu amene yokulirapo, ng'ombe osati pa abale ace onse. Ena mwa nyama zina, ngakhale mu "Guinness Book of Records."

Yaikulu ya ng'ombe wotchuka anakhalako zaka za m'ma lomaliza Switzerland. Donneto kulemedwa 1740 makilogalamu, kutalika kwake pa zinafota anali 190 cm. Iwo anali a zadothi mtundu ng'ombe. Ngakhale kwake moona chachikulu, ng'ombe wotchuka chifukwa mtima wake wabwino ndipo ngakhale dzina Mtundu Donneto.

ng'ombe china chachikulu - Chile limabweretsa frezianskoy mtundu anachokera kale kuchokera zadothi. ng'ombe yaing'ono, anapezeka Suli kutali ndi malo ogona Ferney (UK). Palibe anatchula mfundo yakuti zaka khumi kenaka iye adzakhala otchuka. Lero, kutsogolera alendo izo. Pa zaka khumi, nyama kulemedwa makilogalamu 1300, koma chaka chilichonse ng'ombe anali kupeza makilogalamu oposa 100. Monga Donneto, Chile amadziwika monga mtundu ndi wofatsa cholengedwa, mmene Komabe, zinthu enviable kuuma. Kuloza ng'ombe popanda chikhumbo chake sangathe.

Wina woimira frezianskoy zimasokoneza - choyambitsa. wamtali pa zinafota - 196 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 1200. Ndi chidwi kuti iye ankafuna kuti amuphe ngakhale ng'ombe, koma mnansi adagula ndi sanataye. Hule kutalika kwa nsonga ya mphuno ndi muzu wa mchira -. 4.3 mamita Pa nthawi ino, "Mwana" akupitiriza kunenepa, amene amapereka iye mwayi kuti mu "Guinness Book of Records." Ngati zimphona ambiri, hule bwino chikhalidwe ndi okoma. Iye amakonda msipu pa dambo ndi kudya maapulo. Ngakhale munthu wabwino, iye anadula nyanga, kotero mwangozi kuwawa palibe.

Ng'ombe lalikulu lero Field polimbana Charolais zimasokoneza. kutalika kwake pa zinafota pa 190 cm. Mu nkhani iyi, akulemera makilogalamu 1700. Iye anabadwa ndi moyo chimphona ku England. Khalidwe labwino, tsitsi lalitali ndi makutu shaggy anamupanga iye ankakonda m'dera lonse. Ndi chidwi kuti nyamayi adya pang'ono za thupi lawo. Pafupifupi chaka ng'ombe akuchita mu msipu. Ng'ombe za mtundu umenewu ndi ochepa wapadera chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri kubweretsa pamodzi ng'ombe ziwiri, omwe si mmene kwa ng'ombe.