Zipatso "Mtima wa chinjoka" (pitahaya). Monga pali pitaya

Tsopano, mu nthawi ya padziko lonse zomwe yekha zipatso zosowa sichingapezeke pa maalumali masitolo wathu! The zachilendo kwambiri maonekedwe - ndi zipatso Vietnam, "mtima wa chinjoka." Bristling ngati hedgehog ndi, masingano wobiriwira, kuseri kwake iye akubisala khungu kufiira kapena wofiirira, zipatso ndi zinadzala ndi thupi wosakhwima ndi onunkhira. Izo akufanana batala kirimu ndi mbewu poppy - kotero thickly dontho wosabadwa lonse mkati mwa mbewu ting'onoting'ono wakuda. Ndipo kodi "mtima mwa chinjoka" kuti kukoma? N'chifukwa chiyani inu mumadya? Pa izi ndi zinthu zina zambiri mwaphunzira nkhani imeneyi.

magwero

Ngakhale kuti tsopano zipatso ndi "mtima wa chinjoka" makamaka ankaitanitsa ochokera m'mayiko otentha mu South-East Asia, malo mbewu Central ndi Latin America. Aaziteki wakale akhala ntchito chipatso chakudya, adawayitana "pitaayya". Choncho, zipatso, panali mayina ena. Njirayi imatchedwa "pittahayey", "chinjoka bwino diso", "prickly peyala". Angerezi kumudziwa monga chipatso chinjoka, koma Thailand umatchedwa "keumangkon". Koma ndi angati mwa maina a anthu iliyonse imene akanati kupereka chipatso ichi, ndipo m'gulu Hylocereus okhwima gulu sayansi. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri: pitahaya Ndipotu - chipatso cha nkhadze ndi! Inde, lianoobraznye si kukula mu zipululu louma, ndi chinyezi nkhalango zotentha. Pittahayya mbewu chipereka kanayi sikisi chaka, zipatso zake kulekerera kayendedwe. Zomera bwino ndinazolowera ngati nyengo, ndi kotero tsopano nakulitsa malonda ku Sri Lanka, India, ndi Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand. Kukula mwa Isiraeli, Australia, Japan.

chipatso cha "Mtima wa chinjoka" Kodi

Izi zipatso ang'ono (magalamu zambiri kuchokera zana ndi mapaundi pyadidesyati). Chomera ali zitatu. Awiri a iwo ndi zamkati woyera. Ndi chikasu (Hylocereus megalanthus) ndi wofiira (Hylocereus undatus) pitahaya, zithunzi inu mukuona. Mtundu wachitatu - Hylocereus costaricensis - kostorikansky, wapadera. Mnofu wa chipatso, komanso khungu utoto mtundu wa magazi. Mwina mtundu uwu ndi anapereka dzina sonorous wa zipatso - "mtima wa chinjoka." Kukoma kwa zipatso si kusonkhezera mtundu. Yellow pittahayya ndalama pang'ono, koma chifukwa kawirikawiri kuphunzitsidwa Asia. A mtundu thupi zingadziŵike ndi outgrowths tsamba woboola pakati. Ngati iwo ali wobiriwira, mkati zipatso adzakhala msuzi woyera ndi mbewu. Ngati Masamba pinkish, nyama ya zipatso ndi wofiira.

Kodi wadya

Lianopodobny pitahaya nkhadze, chithunzi inu mukhoza kuwona, ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Big masamba woyera zavumbulutsidwa yekha usiku ndi exude wamphamvu, zosangalatsa fungo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, maluwa ntchito monga flavoring ya tiyi (monga Jasmine). N'kuwasanganiza limapezeka atatha masiku makumi anai. Impso nkhadze kudya monga masamba atsopano. mbewu zipatso akhoza kukolola pambuyo miyezi iwiri pores maluwa. Kumene, chipatso ntchito kokha mu mawonekedwe ake yaiwisi. Pittahayyu akhoza anagonjera ngati mbale osiyana mchere, koma mukhoza monga izo mu saladi zipatso. zamkati ndi akuchita izi mu puree, zokoma wophatikizidwa ndi laimu. Mbewu ndi wofunika kwambiri, koma kuti iwo kuphunzira mwa thupi, ayenera kutafuna. Koma Cieza De Leon, ndi European woyamba amene anafotokoza pittahayyu mu "Chronicle la Peru" (m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi), akutchula katundu chidwi chipatso ichi. Munthu amene anadya chimodzi zipatso wamng'ono wa pitaya, mkodzo ndi ndowe kwa nthawi yochepa, utoto mu mtundu wa magazi. zodabwitsazi amatchedwa psevdogematuriey, ndi sizingawononge thupi, izo sumabala, choncho musadandaule.

Ntchito "mtima chinjoka ndi"

Pitaya - zipatso, wolemera mu kashiamu chitsulo, ndi phosphorous. Lilinso ndi mavitamini B1, B2, B3, E, ambiri C ndi PP. Pittahayya nainte madzi. Mafuta, polyunsaturated ndi kuti zili zochepa. Ambiri, zipatso zakudya. osati ndi makamaka lokoma, tingathe bwinobwino ankadya odwala matenda ashuga. Zipatso Sachita mafuta m'thupi, kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, amalimbikitsa normalization wa mundawo m'mimba. Imathandiza odwala hypertensive, monga modekha Sachita magazi. Komanso, pittahayya limapangidwa yofunika mankhwala - antioxidant, amene kumathandiza mapangidwe ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira kwaulere kuyambitsa khansa. Komabe pittahayyu mosamala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ndi impso matenda.

Kodi kusankha zipatso zakupsa

Kawirikawiri zipatso "Mtima wa chinjoka" Khungu yosalala ndi wofiira, ndipo lili ndi zophuka leafy. Kodi Ine ndikudziwa chimene umabisika m'nyumba? Ndi zipatso kucha? N'zosavuta kudziwa kuwakankhira ndi chala chanu. Ngati zipatso ndi yofewa, osangalatsa akasupe, kufewa chotero. zipatso kukoma loyamba ambiri zokhumudwitsa. Iye anali pang'ono madzi, yolankhula mwachisawawa, pang'ono wokoma. Amene anazolowera kukoma wachuma wa mango, sayamikira izo. Koma pittahayyu ayenera "raskushat" pakuti koyamba kuti izi - "wokoma kiwi ndi mbewu" amabwera kudzimva wofatsa zotsitsimutsa zamkati poterera. The fungo ku mouthwatering pittahayi. Koma amalephera, m'pofunika kutenthetsa mwana wosabadwayo. Ndi zonse za chabe pitaya kucha. Ngati zipatso takwiya oyambirira, zidzakhala zoipa kwambiri. Koma chipatso chimakhala chosavuta kutsuka manja - ngati kuwuluridwa peony pamakhala.

Monga pali pitaya

Kawirikawiri zipatso anatumikira bwino. Dulani mu theka ndi kutumikira pa mbale ndi supuni mchere. Kudya kutali mnofu wawo pa mafupa, ndi rind prickly anataya. Pali njira ina wotumikira. Komanso, zipatso kudula mu theka vertically, koma kudyetsedwa iye zipatso mpeni, osati supuni. Pankhaniyi pittahayyu kudula vwende ang'onoang'ono kapena vembe - magawo. Kupewa chamunthuyo kukoma zodabwitsa "chinjoka Mtima", zipatso anatumikira chilled. Komabe, musati overdo ndi amaundana pitaya. kukoma kwake ndipo zimenezi si lolankhulalankhula. Iwo akhoza anatayika chifukwa cha hypothermia. Choncho, si kofunika kuphatikiza ndi zipatso zina kapena zakudya ndi yowala, wokhathamira kukoma. Pakati pawo pittahayya "anataya", ndipo sayamikira izo molakwika. Zipatso ndi zamkati wofiira ali ndi kukoma yapadera kwambiri, koma ndi woyera ndi - zambiri woyengeka. Komanso, nyumba ya pitaya iye apange amamwa vinyo, umatetezera, sachedwa chifukwa. Yesani kukongoletsa Drakensberg yosenda zipatso ndi laimu ayisikilimu.

nthano

Aaziteki wobvala zipatso "Mtima wa chinjoka" nthano zambiri. Iwo onse mwanjira kufotokoza dzina lachilendo pitaayi. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti padziko la ankhandwe Yucatán. Iwo anaukira m'midzi ndipo anabweretsa kwambiri zoipa. ankhondo ambiri anapita kunkhondo ndi zimbalangondo lapansi. Ndipo apo panali mmodzi yekha - amphamvu kwambiri ndi zoipa. Mbakhuya mu ngwazi moto, koma Aaziteki - anthu amakani, ndipo mmalo mwa msilikali wina wagwa anadza wina. Pomaliza, chinjoka unatha moti moto unali kale. Iye anakhumudwa kwambiri n'kunena kuti mtima wake ndipo anamwalira. Mwa njira, kwa zimayambira wa mpesa, nkhadze anapanga mankhwala. Zimathandiza dongosolo mtima.