"Tanais" - owonetsera zakale. Archaeological Museum, Rostov chigawo: zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Archaeological Museum "Tanais" - woyamba mu Russia. centerpiece ake ndi wakale mzinda ziwembu.

Tanais - mzinda wakale

Ndi mfundo kumpoto cha chitukuko akale. Malowa ali pamtunda pa mtsinje Akufa Donets. Olemba mbiri ndiponso geographers adakali kukangana zimene mtsinje m'masiku amenewo anatchedwa Tanais - ndi Seversky Donets, Don ndi Donets Yakufa.

Tanais anakhazikitsidwa mu III m'ma BC, amalonda Greek. Iwo kuchokera Ufumu wa Bosporus, limene lili pa Crimea kum'mawa. Iye wakhala Greek mzinda kwambiri kumpoto. Iwo anapatsidwa yofunika njira udindo - kulamulira lonse la kumpoto Black Sea gombe.

Tanais anali kumbali zonse zosiyanasiyana mafuko - kuchokera Asikuti kwa Sarmatians. Izi wasiya chizindikiro chake pa chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nzika. Lero tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti pali wapanga wapadera yake chikhalidwe.

Kudzera Tanais imachitika malonda pa Ulaya ndi Asia. Amenewa ndiwo anali malire a dziko wakale, mfundo yaikulu ya malonda pakati pa mafuko wakunja ndi Ahelene.

The zofukulidwa loyamba

Ndi kuthetsa wakale wa Tanais anali woyamba anatulukira mu 1823 ndi msilikali I. A. Stempkovskim - mtolankhani wa Paris Academy. The yomanga oyambirira anatsogolera P. M. Leontev - Professor wa University Moscow, kenako ntchito ankapita ndi Professor VG Tizengauzen. Kuyambira 1870 (zaka pafupifupi 50), chipilala sanali kulondera.

Mu 1955, a Academy of Sciences ya Soviet Union analengedwa ndi wotsika Don ulendo pofukula, amene, mogwirizana ndi RSU ndi yamderali owonetsera zakale anayamba una mzinda wakale. Patatha zaka zinayi, m'dera analengeza malo chikhalidwe. Posachedwa kugulu ikutchedwa Tanais. Museum-Reserve chinamasulidwa mu 1961. Kuyambira pamenepo, aliyense angathe kuona mzinda wakale, kusunga zofukulidwa, kupeza bwino zakale anapeza.

Archaeological Museum "Tanais"

Izi wokongola kum'mwera tawuni ali zambiri zokopa kuti ndi amtengo wapatali chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Pafupifupi alendo onse atafika ku Rostov, "Tanais ulendo" M'pofunika. Ndi makilomita 30 kuchokera likulu la Don, kumene yolemekezeka Don imaphwera m'nyanja ya Azov. Wapadera pabwalo owonetsera zakale ali m'gawo lalikulu - mahekitala zoposa zikwi zitatu. Apa, alendo ndi mwayi kuona chidwi kwambiri ya zipilala za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri za anthu osiyanasiyana kuyambira nthawi Paleolithic m'zaka za m'ma XIX.

"Tanais" - Museum-Reserve, limene lili kumadzulo kwa dziko famu Nedvigovka. Apa mutha kuona ufulu wa m'dera anamanga-, omwe ali M'mphepete mwa mtsinje waukulu kwambiri mbali zitatu. Akubwera moyandikira, inu mudzawona kuti mbali zosiyanasiyana za m'dera pali mabwinja a nsanja kumbuyo, nyumba, makoma, amene analenga msewu wonse. Izi ndi Tanais - mzinda wakale, amene asayansi akhala akuphunzira kwa zaka zambiri. Lero, m'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka kwa alendo.

kukhudzana

"Tanais" - m'nyumbayi-malo, zambiri za zomwe ndi chionetsero pabwalo - izo zimapezeka pa zofukulidwa za anthu akale okhala mumzinda. Pakati pa Pamudzi ndi kuonekera kwa msewu lonse, amene mitanda mzinda kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Kwa izo, komanso midzi yathu ino, mogwirizana ndi galimoto kuchepetsa okhala mumzindawo, pamodzi mu zigawo zingapo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwala kukonza mabanja onse anali ndi kukondera kwa thanki yaikulu, amene mwina akungotuluka Madzi a mvula. Choncho nzika kasungidwe madzi mu nkhani ya chilala.

Kumbali zonse mzinda unali pakati pa makoma kumbuyo, akatswiri ndi pafupifupi mwathunthu woyera dera la kumadzulo ndi zotsalira za nsanja. Kapangidwe Izi zikugwirizana kamodzinso mphamvu anali Tanais.

necropolis

Kumadzulo, kum'mawa ndi kumpoto mbali mu msasawu ndi necropolis imene ofukula wotsika Don ulendo anapeza zoposa zikwi maliro nthaka ndi n'chodabwitsa m'manda. Mbiri yaitali ya anthu a mumzindawo ndi motley ndithu, ku mfundo mitundu lingaliro, anthu. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zosiyanasiyana mwambo wa maliro.

zokumbidwa pansi

Onse amene amabwera "Tanais" (Rostov dera), akhoza kukaona m'nyumbayi za mamita 200 lalikulu. Amakhala ndi zipinda angapo. Zilipo ndi zipangizo ambiri anasonkhana m'kupita kwa malo zofukula m'mabwinja a Tanais. Chionetsero woyamba zoyenera momwe anapeza mzinda wakale, nanga zakale ndipo tsopano ndi njira, ndi koyambirira ndipo lili m'nyumbayi modutsa.

Muchipinda choyamba anadzipereka kwa abale ntchito ya mzinda wakale ndi ntchito yaikulu ya anthu ake - kuswana ng'ombe ndi ulimi. Palinso "Kugonjetsedwa kwa Tanais Polemon" gawo komwe alendo adzaona kukhazikitsanso mfuti asilikali nthawi zakale chachikulu. A diorama ang'ono ndi zina zambiri za manja kusonyeza mmene nkhondo kunachitika pa nthawi imeneyo.

M'chipinda chachiwiri, mudzaphunzila mmene anachita chuma, ndale ndiponso chikhalidwe cha moyo wa Tanais mu I-III zaka AD, pamene mzindawo unali mwa pachimake. Chidwi kwambiri ndi alendo owonetsera zakale ali chionetsero "Timatheriyali" ndi "Trade". Apa mutha kuona ziwiya zadothi, galasi, faience Aigupto, mkuwa - kunja katundu. Iwo amaphatikizidwa mankhwala a m'misili - woumba, blacksmiths, weavers, galasi blowers.

Holo chachitatu cha nyumbayi kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu okhala Tanais. Nawa anapezazo ankatanthauza kuti malo amenewa ankakhala m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndi chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yawo. chidwi kwambiri thematic chionetsero, ili mu holo chachiwiri - "Religion tanaitov". mphinjiri pano anasonyeza, waika achipembedzo, kanjedza akulemekezedwa milungu, mwaluso zopangidwa terracotta ndi mkuwa.

Holo chachinayi cha nyumbayi akudikira zisudzo wapadera, amene nthawi zonse unachitikira mu nyumbayi. Izi chionetsero cha amisiri wotchuka Don. ntchito yawo imanena za mbiri ya dziko lakwawo ndi chitukuko.

holographic piramidi

Alendo, anacezelanso "Tanais" owonera zakale-malo (Rostov dera) anadabwa. Pali unakhazikitsidwa ndi kapangidwe wapadera - ndi holographic piramidi. Izi ndi malangizo zatsopano mu zakale. Chotero chipangizo ndi voluminous purojekitala kwa mafano alionse. Ndicho chifukwa zithunzi zonse mu piramidi kukhala voluminous.

Asayansi Museum mu mgwirizano ndi okonza anaitanidwa ku likulu wokonzedwera kwa owonetsera zakale alendo ndi pulogalamu chidwi lomwe limasonyeza zimene anali akazi nthawi Agiriki ndi Sarmatian. Mukhoza kuwona momwe iwo ankavalira, kodi iwo anali ndi tsitsi, taganizirani chokongoletsera awo ndendende. Onani chozizwitsa chimenechi zingakhale holographic mu mbiri owonetsera zakale zovala. Za iye ife kufotokoza pansipa.

Museum wa zovala zakale

zosonkhanitsira pano yaikulu zovala zakale. "Tanais" - Museum-Reserve, lomwe limasonyeza akale zovala, nsapato ndi mipango, wolema ndi oimira Bosporus, Msukuti ndi zikhalidwe Sarmatian. Apa mutha kuona ambiri Chalk fibula (clasp), zokongoletsera, zikhomo, mabatani.

Izo zakonzedwa kukhazikitsa mu dipatimentiyi pafupifupi koyenera chipinda cha nyumbayi. Mu izo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono ano, aliyense mlendo adzatha kuyesa zovala anthu akale a mumzinda wa Tanais. Museum-Reserve adzapereka mwayi osati pafupifupi yekha kuyesa zovala zakale izi, komanso kupeza ndizidzakumbukira zakale za file wanu fano.

Facilities ndi nyumba

Mwa malo tsopano analenga wina owonera zakale zovuta zomwe ankamangidwanso ndi nyumba akale. Izi kusamutsa ndi kukhazikitsa nsanja ya makoma achitetezo, kanyumba Meotians, nyumba ndi tanaita wolemera, Polovtsian opatulika, adzakhala malo osewerera zaana mu mawonekedwe a linga wakale.

Momwe kuti nyumbayi?

Tikukhulupirira kuti powerenga nkhaniyi, ambiri owerenga idzayamba ndi "Tanais" - owonetsera zakale. Kodi tifike kwa ilo, ife ifotokoza. Ndi wakunja kwatawuni okwerera sitima ku Rostov pa-Don sitima inyamuka tsiku "Rostov Taganrog" siteji ya basi - "Tanais". Kuchokera ku Central Market chiwerengero utumiki basi 158 pamodzi njira Rostov - Sinyavsky ndi chiwerengero 158a - Wopatsa - Rostov njira.

Reviews

Masiku ano, a ku dziko wathu "Tanais". Reviews za kuyendera m'nyumbayi ndi linga ankasangalala ndi kuona nthawi yomweyo. Ambiri a alendo yekha posachedwapa anaphunzira linakhalapo. Onse awo amakhulupirira kuti ofukula Russian adzipangira akatswiri ft, kuwapangitsa aliyense kukhudza mbiri yathu. Ambiri amati bwino, kukoma mtima ndi Luso la Rostov owonetsera zakale ndodo.