Polycystic Impso

matenda Polycystic impso ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndi woopsa matenda, nthawi zambiri ziwiri ndondomeko, koma impso angakhudzidwe amakhala osiyana. matenda akuwonetseredwa mu kuchuluka kwa onse magulu impso cysts, amene m'mapaketi chonse ndi madzi amadzimadzi. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, matenda polycystic impso akufotokozera pamaso pa kumakhala kutengera za kumtundu.

Zadzidzidzi cysts mwachindunji ndi pakutchulidwa cha zipolowe za tubules impso ndi udindo linanena bungwe mkodzo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ena mwa iwo mathero mwakhungu, zikubweretsa kudzazidwa wawo wonse madzi, i.e. mkodzo. Ntchito bwinobwino, ndi impso, ndi mkodzo pambuyo anagunda mu tubules ndi aimpso chitumidwa kwa yosonkhanitsa ritsa, ndi kwa iwo kudzera mu makapu yaikuluikulu a impso ndi akulowa ureter ndiye excreted thupi.

Kusiyanitsa awiri mitundu ikuluikulu ya impso polycystic zosiyana mtundu cholowa. Mawonekedwe woyamba ndi ambiri paubwana, adapeza mwana wakeyo, monga ulamuliro, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa, naitana polycystic autosomal recessive matenda a impso, wachiwiri nthawi zambiri amayamba zaka zapakati pa zaka 35-40 ndipo amatchedwa autosomal lalikulu matenda polycystic impso. Autosomal lalikulu mawonekedwe polycystic akukumana aliyense wokhala masauzande a dzikoli, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa ambiri matenda chibadwa. Pali kuzungulira miliyoni 11-12 Anthu akudwala matenda.. 90% ya autosomal lalikulu polycystic mawonekedwe tinatengera kwa makolo, otsala 10% - chifukwa cha masinthidwe lachibadwa.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda polycystic impso amawapeza anthu a zaka zapakati pa zaka makumi awiri ndi anai. Matendawa akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, pafupifupi chibadwire, ndipo chifukwa vuto liyamba okha mukadzakula. Matendawa chibadidwe amuna ndi akazi mofanana, sikutheka kuzindikira ndi kudzipatula gulu lililonse la anthu, matenda nthawi zambiri kuposa ena.

polycystic matenda a impso: zizindikiro.

Mwatsoka, woyamba zizindikiro za matenda polycystic impso ndi kovuta kugwirizanitsa ndi matenda kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, kutopa, kupweteka kuzimiririka m'dera lumbar, matenda a dongosolo mtima, pafupipafupi pokodza, nthawi zambiri wothira magazi. njira zotsogola limodzi ndi maonekedwe a lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi polycystic m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri kokwanira monga matenda Co kugwirizana pyelonephritis, amene amalenga yabwino kwa kuswana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mu nkhani ya kuwononga kwambiri parenchyma ndi, odwala kuona timasiyanitsa ludzu ndi kunyeketsa yambiri madzi, monga anakhudzidwa ndi impso polycystic ndi sanathenso mokwanira simuvutika mkodzo. The chifukwa cha kulephera iyi ndi derivation wa pafupifupi kumbuyo zonse madzi.

Kuopsa chachikulu ndi chitukuko cha polycystic matenda a impso, amene impso sangathe basi kuchita ntchito zawo.

polycystic matenda a impso: chithandizo.

Makamaka mankhwala ndiwofatsa matendawa yafupika kulimbana aakulu aimpso insufficiency ndi matenda yachiwiri ya impso. Pamaso pa mavuto monga akakufunsani glomerunefrit yoikidwiratu mahomoni steroid ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda oopsa - antihypertensives. Nthawi zina mankhwala opaleshoni bwino, amene ali osiyana resection enaake cavities woimira makina kutsekeka kwa mkodzo outflow ndi kulimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwa perfusion aimpso. Komanso, odwala ayenera kupewa kwambiri thupi yaikulu, kugwedezeka, mtunda wautali, muyenera chenjerani chimfine ndi matenda, kuti zonse kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa mano komanso pakhosi.