Tasman Nyanja: malo, nyengo, nyama ndi zomera

Tasman Nyanja ili Chigawo kum'mwera, ndi wapadera m'njira zambiri. Tsambali ndi zosiyana nyengo, ndi nyama ndi zomera yosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tikambirane mbali yaikulu ya posungira, ife tinena za peculiarities wa nyama ndi zomera.

mbali malo

Ponena za malo ndi kuyankha funso kwa kutanthauza nyanja Tasman Nyanja, munthu akhoza kudziwa bwino lomwe kuti ndi kum'mwera ya Pacific beseni lonse. Coast la Australia ndi ku New Zealand ndi osambitsidwa ndi Nyanja Tasman.

malo ake ndi wapadera, chifukwa dziwe mitanda mabacteria angapo nyengo. nkhani ina chidwi ndi malire. Ngati ndondomeko ya kumpoto, zidzakhala boma ku Australia New South Wales. Koma kwambiri kum'mwera kufika mwachilungamo ochiritsira: ilo likutchedwa Macquarie Ridge, komanso chakumadzulo kwa gombe la New Zealand. Ndi chiyani icho, Tasman Nyanja: mkati kapena mmphepete? Ku malo Hrs zikuonekeratu kuti si mmodzi wa iwo, ndipo amatanthauza yapakati-island - iwo anasiyanitsidwa ndi archipelagos nyanja lokwera.

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapu, mukhoza kuona kuti Tasman Nyanja ndi diamondi lalikulu, kulumikiza mayiko awiri.

Pafupi ndi Nyanja Tasman pali wodziwanso kuposa - Miyala. Iwo osambitsidwa ndi Australia ndipo kenako kugombe la New Guinea. Kodi Nyanja ili kumpoto kwa: Miyala ndi Tasman? Kumene, woyamba. Pambuyo Tasman - kum'mwera kwambiri kwa onse Pacific. Alinso ndi miyala yambirimbiri nyanja matanthwe, zilumba ndi kukweza kwambiri a pansi. Norfolk Island pokhapo titachitapo kumpoto mfundo zambiri za malire pakati pa nyanja.

makhalidwe a

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zochititsa Tasman Sea. ndi malo pafupifupi miliyoni 3.5 makilomita lalikulu.

Tasman Nyanja ndi chidwi ndi kuya kwake. Mu malo wotchedwa beseni Tasman, kuya ukufika, ndipo nthawizina mamita oposa sikisi sauzande.

Panyanja pali ambiri zilumba. Mwina wotchuka kwambiri a iwo - Tasmania - chilumba ili kum'mwera kwa Australia, makilomita 240. Iwo lili pa malo geologically yogwira (asayansi amakhulupirira kuti kamodzi Tasmania anali gawo la Africa ku Australia, koma anapambulwa chifukwa cha njira zina). Tsopano izo ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa nkhokwe la Australia, chifukwa pali zimapezeka nyama wapadera. Wotchuka - ndi Tasmanian mdierekezi.

Tiyeneranso anati za Piramidi chilumba Reef Mpira wa. Ndi mwala waukulu, umene limatuluka pafupifupi 600 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. M'lifupi - mamita 200.

Tasman Nyanja chilumba zinadzala ndi anthu apadera zakwawoko. Chotero, Ambuye Howe chilumba lokhalamo anthu 400 okha. Ndi chilumba wamkulu mu mtunda chidwi ku New Zealand.

Kuyenera anati za katundu wambiri. Iwo ali edging yosalala lonse. Choncho, pa Nyanja Tasman n'kovuta kupeza kumalo kapena coves. Mu madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja chogwidwa ndi pansi mchenga, ndi akuya waukulu thanthwe - dongo ndipo wothira mchenga.

History of anapeza

Tasman Nyanja anatsegula mu 1640, Angelezi Abel Tasman. Dutch kafukufuku-wofufuza anafika pano pamaso wotchuka zaka James Cook 100.

Pa gawo ili la nyanja dziko zakhala pafupifupi palibe uthenga. Anthu sakudziwa nkomwe mtundu wa Australia kumtunda. Kodi zimenezi, kapena lakutali pachilumbachi. Tasman anali woyamba amene anabweretsa umboni wa kukhulupirika kwa Australia, anapezanso Tasmania, Fiji ndi ku New Zealand.

Iye manowa mfundo zake kale patapita zaka Dzheyms Kuk. Iye sketched ndi maphunziro a kum'mawa Australia, mwatsatanetsatane kufufuza New Zealand. Choncho, makadi anayamba kukonza Tasman Sea.

nyengo

Atatu lamba kudutsa Nyanja Tasman: otentha, subtropical ndi kotentha. Iwo m'malo kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Choncho, nyengo chimasiyana malinga lamba.

Komanso pa nyengo zimakhudza otaya. Ofunda Mwachitsanzo, Australia Eastern, kumathandiza madzi konzekera digiri 26. Kum'mwera kwa nyanja chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mafunde ozizira. Iwo ali ozizira kuti nthawi zambiri kubweretsa nsonga ya madzi oundana a. Choncho, apa madzi si ansangala - madigiri naini m'nyengo yozizira - asanu okha.

Nyanja losiyana mafunde zambiri kuti nthawi zina kufika mamita asanu. Ndiponso, mosiyana ndi mwakhama namondwe (amachititsa mphepo akubwera kuchokera Pacific Ocean). Makamaka odziwika mu nkhani imeneyi, madigiri 40-50 kumpoto. Koma ku mbali yaikulu ya navigation pa Nyanja Tasman bwino kwambiri.

Anthu a dera la kumpoto

Malo posungira mu mabacteria angapo nyengo kumene, zimakhudza anthu ake. Mu madzi kumpoto, kumene Kutentha mokwanira mkulu padziko otentha okhala m'madzi. Chapadera pakati pawo nsombazo, nsomba youluka , ndi nyama, makamaka zinsomba.

nambala yaikulu mitundu kwa nsombazo anthu mu Nyanja Tasman kumaimira yoyera kwambiri. Alendo ambiri amaopa zipsepse zake chachikulu, ataliatali pamwamba pa madzi. Makamaka madzi molimba mtima alendo ukutsika mu madzi mu mwapadera okonzeka khola kusambira komanso kusangalala anthu awa maganizo chifukwa tangoganizirani chilengedwe awo achilengedwe.

Zouluka nsomba - koma zolengedwa wina wapadera amene amakhala mu madzi ofunda kwa Nyanja Tasman. nsomba ndi chidwi kwambiri kukula, nthawizina kufika mita theka m'litali. Kukhala zipsepse zinayi, iwo akhoza kudumpha kuchokera mmadzi pa mtunda mokwanira kwambiri. Kutalika kwa ndege pa pamwamba zimadalira liwiro kalembedwe m'madzi.

Za m'madzi zimakhala mu gawo la nyanja Tasman kuti wakupha zinsomba, zinsomba umuna ndi rorqual zinsomba. Iwo anabwera osati mwangozi - ndi chifukwa yothetsa mu zooplankton madzi. Kuunikira mphamvu ya m'madzi zimakhala m'tchire - mmodzi wa ntchito otchuka anapereka kwa alendo.

Flora ndi zinyama kum'mwera

Koma m'madera kum'mwera kwa posungira, nyengo zolimbitsa, kotero algae kukula mu ochuluka kuposa kumpoto.

Cold mafunde sizikukhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa nsomba kum'mwera kwa posungira. Iwo amakhala makamaka wochezeka mtundu, kotero zikuwoneka zambiri za kuchulukana Unyinji wa nsomba. Pali nsomba ambiri: nsomba nsomba, kavalo nsomba ya makerele, nsomba ya makerele, fulonda ndi mitundu ina.