Tectonic kosangalatsa: zotsatira zowopsa

Kuyerekezera vuto Middle East ndi chodabwitsa cha kusintha kosangalatsa tectonic anapanga ndi Director of Information ndi Press Dipatimenti ya Utumiki wa Affairs okhonda la Russia Mariey Zaharovoy, amadabwa kwambiri ndipo ngakhale adali pafupifupi onse njira yachilendo. Mu mawu adaziona osati kovuta komanso kuopseza dziko la United States ndi NATO.

Chivumbulutso palokha

Owerenga si peeking filimu "San Andreas vuto" Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kuti kosangalatsa tectonic, ndi mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito mfundo imeneyi kwa Sewerani ndale lero. Kodi zodabwitsazi agonjetsa anthu, ngakhale limalongosola chidwi aakulu amene alipo mu dzikoli n'zotheka Chivumbulutso pafupi.

Chifukwa pakuwonekera kwake amaonedwa ndi kuwala sleepers supervolcanoes, ndi Chachitatu World nkhondo, kenakonso yozizira nyukiliya, ndipo, ndithudi, kusintha kosangalatsa tectonic. Anthu moti nkhawa tsoka lake, ngakhale fanizo losavuta ndi kupatsidwa malo Geological kuchokera mkamwa ya ndale analandira amadza yaikulu TV dziko.

About strollers

Akatswiriwa zosavuta kuwerenga mbiri ya zaka ngakhale zaka. Kwa iwo tikudziwa kuti dothi mchenga wa zipululu madipoziti yaikulu anali kum'mwera kwa England, ku Antarctica, anapeza mabwinja Mumapezekanso wakale chimphona, ndipo mu Africa - zizindikiro choonekera kuphimba oundana. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti nyengo Geological anasintha ndi nyengo. Posintha mbale tectonic changu pa ntchito chiphala, phulusa chinaphimba dzuwa, kukwera m'mwamba kwa zaka zambiri, panali nthawi yozizira. Ice zaka apha kwambiri zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu mbalame pokhapokha glaciation otsiriza yosakwana khumi peresenti, ndipo n'zokayikitsa kuti lero zosiyanasiyana awo - ndi chisoni otsalira a ulemerero wake wakale.

Pali zingapo ndithu yosiyana Chrixitu mafotokozedwe a sayansi kusintha lonse. Mmodzi wa iwo, ambiri ndi losatsutsika, zikusonyeza kuti m'mayiko si malo amodzi. Chitsanzo yosavuta limasonyeza bwino tanthauzo kusintha kosangalatsa tectonic. Ngati inu kupanga kum'mawa kwa America South kumadzulo Africa, iwo ali n'zogwirizana ndi pafupifupi mipata palibe. Choncho, iwo si nthawi zonse kugawana Atlantic Ocean. Pali zitsanzo zambiri. Ndipo chakuti United States amakumana ndi woopsa tectonic mosinthana - si m'kamwa Marii Zaharovoy kuopseza. Ndi chikhalidwe cha malonjezano. Ndipo, chifukwa Hollywood ali anasefukira mafilimu a kanema mazana ochuluka mafilimu za dzikoli lili pafupi kutha, kumene ngakhale chida nyengo apita chifukwa, kotero America ndithu andigwire ndi kumvetsa ngozi.

tectonic kosangalatsa

Tanthawuzo la zodabwitsazi zapatsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali yeniyeni: ndi vuto limodzi olimba chokhala ndi mbale pansi matanthwe a pansi padziko. Kodi agonjetsa anthu zolakwa za mbale tectonic? m'zitsanzozi chiri motere: chimodzi, ngakhale yopuma yaing'ono kuphimba dziko unyolo anachita. Anasungunuka oundana kumasulidwa mbale ku mavuto sikelo yake yaikulu, chokhuthala adzauka, m'chikondi cha mwa nyanja madzi gush zolakwa. Chiphalaphala pansi pa kutumphuka otentha - za mazana khumi ndi awiri madigiri Celsius. Mabanja basalt fumbi ndi gasi adzakhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndi konsekonse ejected kuchokera mu nthaka. Mvula kuyamba - zachitika mofananira kuti chigumula. Dzukani mapiri - onse. Pambuyo kuti madzi osefukira yosatheka kuneneka chinawononga zonse ku nkhope ya dziko. Kamangidwe lonse kuyambira pa chiyambi mpaka fupa lothyoka kuphulika kupatsidwa nthawi yokwanira, mungathe kuthawa mukayamba kumene. Pambuyo chiyambi cha tsunami mu nkhani maola dziko kanthu.

Lokhalamo Africa wathu anapanga zaka miliyoni mazana awiri zapitazo, Pangea unagawanika - giperkontinent. Anathawa Kunkapezekanso "anakakhala pansi" pa mtunda pafupifupi wofanana ndi mzake, koma iwo ali azifunana. Asayansi ukuonetsa kuti patatha zaka miliyoni makumi asanu, iwo anagwirizananso. Mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo wapanga chitsanzo kayendedwe ankafuna wa mayiko. Iwo likukhalira kuti Pacific mbale amasuntha mofulumira ndithu cha North America tectonic mbale. San Andreasky tectonic kosangalatsa likuoneka chabe pamphambano ya mbale ziwiri. Pali zivomezi kawirikawiri zowononga kuti mphamvu zonse zinachitika zaka zana zapitazo ku San Francisco ndi Los Angeles. America ndi mantha masoka miyala, nchifukwa chake mawu a Marii Zaharovoy ankaonera ngati Russia likuoneka US tectonic mosinthana. Kodi kwenikweni amatanthauza mkulu wa dipatimenti?

Ku funso la mbiri

Kumene, munthu uyu adali chenjezo kuopseza, koma osati pa mbali ya Russia analonjeza "zoopsa tectonic mosinthana" (Zakharova amagwira). Zidzachitika mu chochitika kuti United States afunitsa kusintha mtsogoleri Siriya Assad, amene ali pa nkhondo ndi boma Chisilamu. Ndiye amatipeza zopangira Islamists amakani ndi zigawenga kuti America ndi kale mum'dziŵe bwino. 2003 mwambo chaka Iraq ndi Libya cha 2011 (atagwa Saddam Hussein ndi Muammar Gaddafi) zikuyendera. Chisilamu State amatipeza razrastotsya ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Ndicho za izo zonse limasonyeza Utumiki okhonda la Russia. Ndiye funde la uchigawenga, ndipo mwina upambana mavuto, zomwe kunyamula nawo likusuntha tectonic. Zakharova anauzidwa basi, ndipo zimene iwo anapeza ndi ankatsatana ndi lolakwika mwamtheradi.

The Middle East mu 2016 osati wabweza bata, pali zikupitirirabe mosinthana zoipa: mwazi ku Syria, kupanda olimba mu Libya, ndi zipolowe Chikudishi kudziyimira pawokha ku Iraq, Yemen nkhondo anakula, opandukawo Saudi Arabia umagwiritsidwa ndi lalikulu kwambiri nkhonya kwa chuma ndi vuto la ndalama dziko kwa zaka zambiri kutsogolera ntchito ya usilikali, anagwirapo ntchito mu Middle East yosagwirizana Sudan South. Ndi ku Middle East ndi kubwera likusuntha onse tectonic mu ndondomeko. Zilinso onse amalemekeza mavuto, ndi vuto ili chikukwera mofulumira, kukula chisokonezeko, mafunde a othawa chinapululutsa Europe, kupanga izo zimasokoneza chitetezo ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Chaka inatha, ndipo zochita aliyense mulibe anabweretsa. Ngati linga lolimba otsiriza ndi zigawenga - "ndi wolamulira" Bashar Asad anagona pansi zida zawo, "mosinthana tectonic" mu 2016 kuti zimazunzitsa dziko lonse.

The njira ya nkhondo

Daishev akupitiriza uzigwira asilikali, ndipo ngakhale chiyambi cha kumasulidwa kwa madera, kuyenda mwa mzinda wa Mosul asilikali aku Iraq ndi thandizo la US ake ndi Mgwirizano wa kuwala sizinagwire ntchito. Kuopseza uchigawenga osati inathetsedwa, ndi kukula, choncho amafuna wapadera kwambiri, khama analidi pangozi pa magulu lonse ogwirizana nkhondo imeneyi kwa chigonjetso wathunthu zoipa. Yafupika mlingo wa US kusonkhezera vuto Middle East, ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti ndithu. Utsogoleli panopa ikutha, ngati mwapadera zofooketsa lingathe ndi mwayi wa dziko lawo m'derali, tsopano zosatheka kuvomereza kuti United States - wosewera mpira akutsogolereni Middle East. Ndi kusintha kwa boma kumeneko chikuchitika mu malo amene amatha kuyamba likusuntha tectonic ku America (ndipo si za zolakwa za miyala).

Koma Russia mu Middle East mu 2016 anachititsa chipwirikiti, kwambiri kuwonjezera osiyanasiyana abwenzi, kuphatikizapo Egypt, Israel ndi Bahrain, walenga patsogolo mogwirizana ndi Qatar, anagwirizana ndi mlingo OPEC ndi zochepa za mafuta (ngakhale ndi Saudi Arabia anakwanitsa gwirizana), ndi matenda a kugona ndi Turkey . Iwo wapanga gulu latsopano kuthetsa vuto mu Syria, chimakankhira United States ku dera. Ndi Iran, Turkey ndi Russia. VKS Russia kwambiri kuthandiza asilikali a Siriya kugonjetsa zigawenga. Aleppo anamasulidwa. Zonsezi amaonedwa dziko monga chigonjetso mwangwiro Russian ndale. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ndi yowala ndi zokongola anati Maria Zakharova wa mosinthana tectonic. Imfa ya amenewa naye, Bashar Assad, adzabweretsa chigonjetso kuti ziro. Makamaka pamene IG bwinobwino popanda magazi, boma panopa oimira likuoneka Kusakhazikika ndithu.

Crimea ndi Middle East

Kumasuka pang'ono mavuto mwamsanga ndale, kubwerera ku funso zolakwa za miyala ndi mbale chokhala, chifukwa mauthenga tsiku lililonse pali zambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amaoneka ngati chidwi ndi, ngakhale kudziwa zonse. Asayansi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuwerenga zigawo Geological kwambiri matanthwe a pansi padziko, anavumbula kosangalatsa mbale tectonic, chifukwa mu Middle East, ndi m'madera oyandikana nawo za ntchito tectonic zimawonedwa.

Membala wa Russian Academy of Sciences Alexander Ipatov analengeza zotsatira atsopano odalirika kafukufuku (kuphatikizapo Akutsatira Astronomy). Timatha: Crimea chilumba pang'ono ndi pang'ono kufupi ndi Russia. Si chinayandama mbale ku Turkey kapena Greece, Crimea ndi miyala tectonic kosangalatsa abwelele kunyumba. Msonkhano wa chilumba ku Chile Komabe, sizichitika posachedwa, mamiliyoni a zaka, kudikira. Koma mabwalo anakumana ndi 2014 pamodzi.

ndale za dziko ndi likusuntha tectonic mu izo

The zotsatira za chaka chatha kungakhale wonse azimwa pamene likukhalira ndondomeko adzaimira za makonzedwe atsopano a United States - ndi Middle East, ndipo ambiri - dziko. Komabe, kusiyana dziko la chisilamu ndi West n'zokayikitsa posachedwa kuchotsedwa, ndi kukula kwa kumayiko ena ndithu mpaka pano, omwe, kumene angathe chiphe dziko lonse ubale wa dziko onse chisilamu ndipo sanali Chisilamu. chaka zonsezi taona asinthe ndale za dziko, zomwe zinali zofanana kwambiri mosinthana tectonic mtengo awo.

Choyamba, kutchula ayenera kukhala bwinobwino tikugwirana dziko Brexit, pamene Britain anaganiza zochoka ku European Union. Pambuyo mwadzidzidzi Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga chigonjetso cha chisankho cha Pulezident Donald Lipenga ku United States, zomwe si palibe amene anakonza, koma sanavomere lingaliro pang'ono za kusintha kwa zinthu. Ngati ife kuwonjezera kwa ichi ndithu khama chabwino ndi mphamvu ndiwofatsa ku Ulaya (makamaka France ndi Germany), patsogolo zooneka kale sizingasinthe, mu 2017 zimavuta kuleka chitukuko.

pakati yokoka

Mtengo osiyanasiyana kumadzulo gawo lonse la dziko ali ankatembenukira kwambiri kuyambira kumanja phiko ndiwofatsa, populist ndi mtundu yoweyula anapanga phale lokhala wosasangalala wa anthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana, kuwonjezera zosayembekezereka kamvekedwe latsopano. Zionetsero maganizo kuoneka, ngakhale kumene kuti sanakhalepo, mu maiko kumene kuli uncharacteristic ndithu. Lembani za munthu "mtundu zisinthe", kuyambira mu United States, pa kusintha mwadzidzidzi wa boma ku Ulaya. World ndale wayamba sizimadziwika, wodzazidwa ndi watsopano, sanayambebe nkhani ya zochitika ndi zochitika kuti ayenera kuzindikira.

Likulu la kufunika kwa magulu andale padziko lonse bwino kusuntha. Kulimbikitsidwa ku Asia ananyamuka mwapadera mkulu enieni kulemera kwa China ndi India. Choncho, intrigue waukulu amalankhula tectonic mu ndondomeko zichitike, makamaka ku China ndi US Relations. The mavuto azachuma mu dziko, n'zovuta anapatsidwa mayiko ndi atsogoleri. Anthu a United States ataphimbidwa ndi ambiri kukhumudwa mu ndondomeko chipani cholamulira cha. N'chifukwa chake Republican anapambana Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga kugonjetsa Democrats anapambana ambiri mipando mu Nyumba ya oimira ndi kuchuluka chifaniziro awo mu Senate.

ndondomeko mkati ndi kunja

chigonjetso lipenga n'kofunika osati kwa mfundo zoweta, koma mfundo yachilendo. Aisiraeli bwino kulimbikitsidwa China ena, ena Asia nazo Russia amanena. Pakuti China, n'zotheka ndithu udindo zambiri okhwima - kufooka kwa n'chokwana kuti kulephera kusunga ndalama zake. N'zotheka kwambiri zothandizira nkhondo Afghanstan. Republican komanso nkhawa za kutumizgika chida chitetezo.

Congress analandira kuwonjezeka kwambiri mphamvu ovomereza-Israel: ndi Illinois aphungu - Mark Kirk, mtsogoleri ambiri a nyumba m'munsi - Eric Cantor, tsopano mukhoza Tel Aviv chiyembekezo nyengo yapadera ndale, walola resumption a zokambirana ndi Wolamulira Palestina. Pa nthawi yomweyo mphamvu ovomereza Israel kumva kuthamanga kwambiri ndi magulu koma osadziwika (Koma akungonena mawu Opeka onse amene): January 19, 2017 panali malipoti migodi 28 malo Chiyuda mu 17 US limati, amene, mwamwayi, anali chabe. Koma izi si chenjezo choyamba. Ndipo panthawi ina, migodi sangathe kukhala wabodza.

Kodi izo kuthetsa

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti khola udindo wa America sakuyenda mu dziko ndi ulamuliro wake padziko lonse pafupifupi anataya. Kodi izi ndi zoona? Russian Pulezidenti ndi ya Corps zamtendere mu ziwerengero ndi ochenjera kwambiri. Ndipo zoona, kumbukirani mu 2010, pamene "WikiLeaks" anasonyeza ndi anaulura ambiri zikwizikwi makalata zopelekedwa thumba America. Zinaoneka - bwino, zonse, mapeto a mphamvu. Koma palibe konse zachitika kwa America. Ogwirizana, ngakhale mwamphamvu okhala pakati, musati kusochera. Adani komanso anakhalabe mu malo zatsopano osati kuchuluka. Ndinadabwa chimodzi: palibe amene sichinachitikepo koti Moscow wa mabvumbulutso monga zinachitika chigonjetso chisankho cha Donald Lipenga.

Inde, Lipenga - winayo. Kumasiyana kwambiri kwa pulezidenti m'mbuyomu. Koma kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikira Russia pankhani imeneyi, amene amadziwa? Kuwaona ku Moscow kapena aliyense Skovorodino, Republican amaonedwa ndi anthu wanzeru ndi zochepa oopsa kwa ife kuposa otayika Democrats zonse zabwino ndi coarse fouling Russia. Zingati Lipenga lamulo isiyana ndi lamulo la yomweyo Hillary Clinton? Pambuyo kusanthula woganiza, zikuonekeratu kuti zimene onsewo kufalitsidwa mofanana nsanja lithosphere. Iwo nthawi zambiri zofanana kuposa zimaoneka patali. Ndipo timu, ndi zina kuopseza anthu kunja anaopsezedwa ndipo akupereka chithunzi zosiyanasiyana machenjera yachilendo. Ufulu ndi demokalase analemekeza anthu, kutchuka ndi chuma - ena, koma, zimene likuoneka mphamvu zakunja mu Baibulo aliyense wa fuko ali pangozi. Hillary sanali kukonda dziko ndi Russian populism, ndi Lipenga sakonda mabungwe ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, Mexico, China ndi m'mayiko osauka. Tectonic kosangalatsa mu ndondomeko mosalephera. Mwina n'chifukwa chake kotero yochenjera oimira wathu mu ziwerengero ndi zolosera.