Thanki "nyenyezi": specifications luso

Wachiwiri World nkhondo linapereka kuti chitukuko cha thanki osati Soviet Union, koma m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Makamaka, British Commonwealth ndi sanasiyidwa pa akungoonerera, ndipo analengedwa pa mwazi ku Ulaya thanki wanu "nyenyezi", umene anafotokoza m'nkhani ino.

zambiri

Izi ndi m'ma kumenyana galimoto ikuthamanga akasinja, amene analengedwa m'nthawi ya 1944-1945. Kuti iye anali womaliza mu mzere wa ikuthamanga nakhala ulalo Transitional pamaso kukhazikitsa akasinja wamba.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mu ntchito kutsogolo akasinja amatchedwa "Cromwell" Akatswiri asilikali, zinadziwika kuti makina amenewa nkhondo sangathe kupikisana molimba pa firepower ndi magalimoto mdani. Mu nkhani imeneyi, akatswiri British asankha kulimbikitsa kanjedza wa zolengedwa awo ndi ndondomeko uyu anakhala Akhristu yachilendo. Poyamba zochokera American M4 Sherman British anayamba Sherman Firefly. Koma pa nthawi ogwirizana American akhala kuchepa kotunga kumeta akasinja awo, ndi pa zilumba anaganiza kukhala galimoto. nkhaniyi mu 1944, nasenza olimba Leyland Motors. maziko anasankhidwa, "Cromwell" yomanga ndi zida zankhondo zimene anaganiza kusintha. Choncho mapeto ndinaona thanki kuwala "nyenyezi", umene uli kale mu chaka cha 1944 anayamba kutulutsa malonda. Galimoto otsiriza anasiya msonkhano mzere mu December 1945.

Kamangidwe Chitsanzo

Thanki "nyenyezi" ikuthamanga kalasi chinaperekedwa potsatira Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga. Engine chipinda nkhondowo wagawo anakonza mu chakudya, anali ndi injini yozizira dongosolo ndi mafuta akasinja. Kulimbana chipinda m'katikati mwa galimotoyo ndi turret. Ndi apa chimene munali mfuti adalira, nkhondowo zida, kutsetsereka limagwirira wa mfuti. Kulekana kwa Kuchepetsa kufala anali olumikizidwa ndi mzake ndipo anali patsogolo pa makina.

adalira

Thanki "nyenyezi" ankatumikira anthu asanu. Nawuza womenya, mkulu ndi gunner anali pakati pa thupi ndi Bache. dalaivala, komanso kuloŵedwa m'malo - "Cromwell", ili pang'ono kuchepetsa kumanja kwa olamulira kotenga wa thanki kwa unit kulamulira. Kuntchito anali woyendetsa wailesi mbali yakumanzere ya thupi, pafupi kutsogolo kwa galimoto, patsogolo za unsembe ndi mazunzo mfuti katundu makina, amene, ngati n'koyenera, khalidwe umalimbana moto pa asilikali mdani.

Pezani m'galimoto, komanso mwa izo zikanakhoza kukhala angapo osakwatiwa-zimaswa, ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe ndi ili pamwamba pa makina nsanja. hatches Awa pomwepo pamwamba pa gunner ndi wolamulira. Komanso china polowera / kubwereketsa thanki zimaswa anali wokwera pa gawo anamuukitsa kwa nyumba kutsogolo.

turret oti muli nazo zida ndi alumikizana chitetezo

Thanki "nyenyezi", chithunzi chimene anapereka kwa tcheru chanu, m'nkhani amapangidwa kuchokera adagulung'undisa mbale zida, womwe unali olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mzake ndi kuwotcherera ndi wokwera pa chimango lapansi. Tikamazunzidwa nyumba chipinda wokwera atatu (chapamwamba, m'munsi ndi pakati) bronelistov. Awa anali zothinanitsa chapamwamba kukhala makulidwe a 76 mm. Chakudya ndi gulu makina kutetezedwa pepala makulidwe a 32 mm. Padenga la thanki anali anasonkhana oti muli nazo zida mbale 25 mamilimita ndi pansi - 14 mm.

Tower oti muli nazo zida galimoto anali kusiyana mu kasinthidwe ku "Cromwell" koposa zonse ndi pamaso pa mfuti wamphamvu kwambiri ndi masks anamaliza mbali. Komabe, monga kuloŵedwa m'malo, onse vertically anakonza mapepala nsanja analibe kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndingaliro mu ndege choimirira. Tower anachita welded, ndi mapepala ake akuyang'ana chimango okhota. Mbali kutsogolo ali ndi makulidwe chidwi - 102 mm. Denga kumbuyo zida mbale wa 25 mm.

chida

Akonzekeretse thanki "nyenyezi" makhalidwe amene takambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino, semnadtsatifuntovoy mfuti kampani "Vickers-Armstrong" mwapadera analenga ake opepuka Baibulo ndi wotsikirapo mbiya breech ndi adzafupikitsidwa mtundu. chida ichi poyamba amatchedwa "Vickers HV QF 77 mamilimita» ndipo anali apamwamba koyamba mathamangidwe yonyamuka projectile likungosonyeza 76,2 mm. Kachulukidwe muyeso wa zida anakwana akatemera 65. zipolopolo The anaiika pamodzi mbali mu chipinda nkhondo.

Ogwiritsa mfuti kutsogolo kwa nsanja mu theka-cylindrical chigoba, amene nawonso, akanapereka chida champhamvu chitsogozo vertically mwandondomeko mkulu.

Wothandiza armament analinso awiri Bren mfuti likungosonyeza 7,92 mm. Mmodzi wa iwo adzatsekeredwa Ufumuyo mpira phiri mu kumanzere kwa thupi. wachiwiri anali wophatikizidwa ndi mfuti ndiponso ufulu wa mfuti. Zipolopolo kwa mfuti makina anali 3500 zipolopolo za zipolopolo, amene anayikidwa mu mtundu masitolo nyemba.

Ngati ndi kotheka, utsi chophimba 12 angagwiritsidwe ntchito grenade launchers (6 mbali) wokwera pa nsanja ndi kuwombera wapadera amapereka flue kwa masking makina wa kuthengo.

zida kuyenda

Thanki "nyenyezi", makhalidwe ntchito zimene Wachiwiri World nkhondo anali mokwanira mkulu ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi anthu a analogs German anali akweza carbureted injini Rolls-Royce chammwamba V woboola mtundu ndipo anapereka ndi mtundu madzi-utakhazikika. injini akufotokozera mphamvu ya 600 ndiyamphamvu, amene nawonso, kunapangitsa kuti imathandizira pa galimoto apo mofulumira pa msewu 47 km / h.

Koma kufala akasinja, iwo anali ziwalo constituent:

• olemekezeka (waukulu) zowalamulira, ntchito pa mfundo za mikangano youma;
• ndi elongated Mipikisano gawo tinakwera kutsinde;
• gearbox, zida ndi synchronizers symmetrical;
• Utsogoleri zida ndi differentials awiri.

Nthawi zambiri, thanki "nyenyezi" linasinthidwa galimotoyo angapo poyerekezera ndi "Cromwell". Mbali anaima mayendedwe odnogrebnevaya zitsulo, omwe anasonkhana kuchokera lonse nsapato, labala TACHIMATA zimakhudza wodzigudubuza kuchuluka mayunitsi asanu ndi thandizo odzigudubuza, komanso kukutsogolerani ndi galimoto matayala.

Chachisanu, wachinayi, chachiwiri ndi woyamba odzigudubuza cha thandizo mtundu hayidiroliki absorbers mantha amaveka.

Achikulire zitsanzo thanki okonzeka ndi bwino dongosolo mpweya wambiri kwa chilengedwe.

General deta luso

Thanki "nyenyezi", makhalidwe luso lomwe, monga tatchulazi, anali mulingo woyenera nthawi imeneyo, yodziwika ndi magawo zotsatirazi:

• Total kutalika ndi mfuti - 7652 mm.
• M'lifupi - 3048 mm.
• Msinkhu - 2680 mm.
• Nkhondowo kulemera - matani 33.
• Mtunda padziko chimapangitsa - 460 mm.
• zida mitundu - adagulung'undisa zitsulo, homogeneous, chosungunula.
• mphamvu yeniyeni chizindikiro - 18 ndiyamphamvu.
• Headroom njanji patsogolo - 200 Km / h.
• Specific pansi kuthamanga chizindikiro - 0,88 makilogalamu / mamita ^2.
• Dzenje kutalika surmounted - 2.3 m.
• Wall surmounted kutalika - 0,9 m.
• Fording kutalika - 1.1 m.
• Kuyimitsidwa - "Christie" ndi absorbers mantha, hayidiroliki mtundu.
• Chiwerengero cha anthu ophimba pa - anthu 5.

nkhondowo opareshoni

Thanki "nyenyezi", ndemanga zimene taphunzira kale pamwambapa, wachita kale kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, kotero sanathenso kukhale kothandiza kwambiri pa zotsatira zake komaliza. Zitsanzo za ntchito bwino galimoto oti muli nazo zida panthawiyi kakang'ono osati ambiri.

Pa Korea, "nyenyezi" linali ndi zida peacekeepers UN ndi South Korea. Khalani zasonyeza kuti, ngakhale kuti thanki anali atsopano poyerekeza ndi Soviet-kalembedwe, iye sanathe kukhala mpikisano kwathunthu pa nkhondo ndi njira ya asilikali DPRK, ngakhale kuti zinali zabwino ndithu.

Kutumikira mu Mphamvu ya onyamula ya United Kingdom "nyenyezi" mpaka chiyambi cha m'ma 1960, komanso m'mayiko ena, monga Cuba, Burma, South Africa, Ireland, Finland, amene zimagulitsidwa, ndipo kodi anathandiza mabungwe nkhondowo mpaka kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1970 -x a. Zonse mu zonse, linatuluka mu zidutswa 1186 ya akasinja "nyenyezi".