Fakitale Degtyarev mikono

"Kudzala dzina la V. A. Degtyareva" - mmodzi wa atsogoleri a makampani Russia a chitetezo. Amalima zida za yapamadzi, asilikali a nkhondo, Air Force, Services Special. mankhwala kampani ndi Army 17 mayiko. Specialization zomera ndi makina mfuti ndi mfuti mofulumira-moto wa calibers zosiyanasiyana, dongosolo Sniper zipangizo grenade Launcher. Palinso kubala njinga zamoto ndi mopeds.

masamba a mbiriyakale

Kuposa zaka zana chomera Degtyarev (ZiD) umabala mankhwala asilikali. Ndi isanayambike nkhondo World Ndinazindikira kuti asilikali a Russia alibe kuwala kokwanira ndi mafoni basi zida. Mu 1916, monga afterthought, izo analengedwa "The woyamba Russian kampani zida ndi mfuti ya makina m'mafakitale." Iye yomweyo analamula kukhazikitsa ulimi wa makina mfuti kuwala (mfuti) pa chiphaso cha anagula kwa Danes. Komabe, m'malo zikwi katundu m'ma 1917 anapangidwa prototypes 4 okha.

Kukwera sanaletse chitukuko cha kumalo a ntchito. M'malo mwake, boma la Soviet analamula kuti abwezeretse kupanga yosatha. Kusamalira mbewu wapatsidwa Vladimiru Fedorovu ndi wachiwiri wake wasukulu anakhala Vasily Degtyarev, kenako anayambitsa kapangidwe kutsogolera oyenda School.

zida za chigonjetso

The World Wachiwiri anali mkulu kufika kumalo a ntchito. Degtyarev Bzalani (Kovrov) opangidwa manja, umene unakhala chizindikiro cha chigonjetso. Mwachitsanzo, odana thanki mfuti Degtyarev inamangidwa mu masiku 20. ankafuna zinali zokwera kuti zitsanzo opangidwa anatumizidwa kuti kutsogolo yomweyo pambuyo kusintha. Makamaka chifukwa cha mfuti ili anatha kuletsa alimbane ya akasinja wa Wehrmacht pa chiyambi cha nkhondo.

mankhwala wina kuzindikira Zidane anakhala lodziwika bwino makina Shpagin - PCA. Mlengi anali mmodzi wa anthu wamba, ndipo iye ankadziwa kuti asilikali ankafunika makina lophweka koma odalirika. Kuti disassemble ndi PCA m'munda, izo sikutanthauza zida zilizonse.

Total kwa zaka 1941-1945, mbewu Degtyarev kwa unit kutsogolo 1202481 zida zolinga zosiyana. Mu 1945, kampani anali chabe kupereka dongosolo la Lenin.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Mapeto a nkhondo sanali kubweretsa mtendere yaitali. Chidani M'malo mwake, anafuna mbali ya osiyanasiyana zida. Popeza 1959, mbewu Degtyarev anayamba zotsimikizira rocketry. Yapadera amakampani akhala zotakasika kwambiri MANPADS ndi mivi oongoka. Pakali pano, ndi kunyamula machitidwe zida ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri.

Degtyarev fakitale: mankhwala

Ambiri ankhondo bwino "tingachipeze powerenga" Factory - RPD 44 makina mfuti ndi odana ndi thanki grenade launchers RPG-7 banja. Kupitiriza kwa miyambo anati zida zamakono. Kovrovtsev kunyada ndi mfuti latsopano "Kord" imene ophatikizapo zikuchitika yaitali kapangidwe sukulu Zidane.

M'malo mwa RPG-7 anabwera zoopsa ndi zapamwamba mafoni chida machitidwe: womenya oti muli nazo zida ATGM "Kornet" ndi otsika okwera yamabingu zipangizo MANPADS "Igla". Pa zaka zapitazi 10 asilikali analandira masauzande mayunitsi nkhondo motsogozedwa ndi maroketi kuti zipolopolo kuchokera Helicopters, akasinja, kudzikonda injini mfuti.

Mitundu ina ya zida:

• Sniper maofesi 12.7mm 6S8 mndandanda;
• banja mpweya mfuti GS 23 ndi GS-30K;
• odana ndi zonyoza zimayenda grenade DP-64 ndi DP 65;
• maofesi grenade CSG-50M ndi AGS 30;
• M'madzi MTPU mndandanda unsembe;
• PKM makina mfuti Kalashnikov zino, PKMS, PKTM, PKMB;
• Mitundu ina ya manja ang'ono ndi zida chida.

mankhwala wamba awa akuimira kusaka mfuti SVT-Series O, alimi tillers, mowers udzu, ATVs, mopeds, magalimoto njinga njira zonse mtunda. "Kutuluka dzuwa" Mu nthawi Soviet ZiD opangidwa njinga zamoto lodziwika bwino.

chingwe

Bwino kwambiri makina zoweta mfuti, ndithudi, ndi wotchuka "chingwe", cholinga mu 1998. mlingo zake zabwino (kwa 650 / Mph) ndi dzuwa (likungosonyeza 12,7 mm, osiyanasiyana yowotcha osiyanasiyana kuti 2km) anatsimikizira mikangano m'deralo.

Kunyada kwa mankhwala ndi mtundu ZiDovsky mwamsanga mbiya. Dongosolo yozizira ndi chotero kuti pamene kuwombera izo likamatenthetsa wogawana pamodzi kutalika lonse. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti akhalebe molondola mkulu pa mfuti yaitali. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, "Kord" kawiri mfuti "zimayambitsa" Soviet kupanga.

Zida amasiyana phenomenal survivability. Chikudziwikabe kuwombera molondola pambuyo icing, thupi lonse m'madzi, popanda kuyeretsa. Katiriji 12,7x108 mamilimita nkhonya 20 mm galimoto zida nthaka ndi ndege (ikakhala kuti 1.5 km).

wankhondo

Mawu oyamba a kulonjezedwa zida za nkhondo monga "Wankhondo" ankafuna manja wachibadidwe latsopano yaing'ono. AK 47, ngakhale kudalilika zosaneneka, salinso likukwaniritsa zofunikira za nkhondo zamakono. Pomenyera ufulu akonzekeretse asilikali ndi mfuti za makina ndi kulumikiza XXI m'ma zomera Degtyarev. Okonza anapereka chitsanzo wapadera kwa makhalidwe a A-545, kumene kuli bwino Baibulo la AEK-971 mfuti.

Kamangidwe mbali ndi limagwirira blanking kunja - otchedwa telescopic balancer. Iye umatipanga kuwombera mosalekeza, amene amaonetsetsa molondola mkulu, mumangire chifukwa ambiri a zanyengo mmikono yaing'ono.

Poyamba, ntchito yapadera anali wofunitsitsa kuvomereza monga makina waukulu ophatikizana chitukuko manja nkhawa "Kalashnikov" AK-12 chifukwa yomanga ndi otsika mtengo kupanga yosavuta. Komabe, anapatsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuwombera la A-545, anaganiza kuti atchule asilikali mu zitsanzo zonse.