Miyala Amber - mtetezi wathanzi, wachimwemwe ndi dzuwa

Amber ndi chimodzi mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali wamkulu. Izo zalembedwa mu ntchito za akatswiri wakale Plato ndi Aristotle. Agiriki akale ankakhulupirira kuti miyala - Amber - ndi misozi mazira, kulira chifukwa cha Phaeton akufa. Lero, magwero ake ndi sanalinso chinsinsi, nthawi zakhazikitsidwa kuti ndi utomoni wouma wa mitengo coniferous nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe. Age mchere zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, mwachitsanzo, Baltic - ali wamng'ono, ndi zaka 35 miliyoni, ndipo pali miyala kwambiri wakale, anapanga pa zaka 100 miliyoni.

zodzikongoletsera

Mu nthawi yathu, ngakhale pa maalumali lalikulu m'masitolo zodzikongoletsera assortment zodzikongoletsera ku mwala uwu zodabwitsa si choncho wolemera. Kwenikweni ndi mkanda, ndolo, ndi mikanda yopangidwa Amber. Ndipo mpaka posachedwapa zinali wotchuka kwambiri mu zodzikongoletsera. Ichi ndi chifukwa mitundu ya mwala wa makhalidwe amenewa chidwi monga kuuma ochepa ndi kupukuta bwino. Chomasuka akuchitira ndipo kwambiri mitundu wolemera ndimachita chidwi ndi carvers mchere. Kuyambira zinandipangitsa caskets, zogwirira fodya, ndipo ngakhale mbale. Lero ndi pansi pa mphamvu ya ambuye pang'ono, anapatsidwa ntchito ndi zonse moyo wake.

Popularity ndi yabodza

Miyala (Amber) Kawirikawiri nado, lero si zovuta kuti - onyenga wake pulasitiki ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa kuchokera pachiyambi. Mtundu chakuti mchere kwambiri - kuchokera zachikasu Baltic kuti Cherry Oloroso ncho ku Burma. Chifukwa cha ichi, kukhazikitsa mwachibadwa Sizotheka. Yang'anani kukhalapo kwa magetsi akale malo amodzi ndi akusisita chilibe ntchito: mapulasitiki zambiri zamakono zimapanga izo, nawonso. Akatswiri amati, pa maziko adakali zotheka kusiyanitsa Amber chachilengedwe:

• tizilombo anagwidwa chitsanzo zachilengedwe wa mapiko anamasulira;
• mpweya mutsanulira mu lozungulira.

Mtundu zingasiyane

Pali 350 mchere mithunzi, kuchokera woyera wofiira mdima, pafupifupi wakuda. Miyala (Amber) akhoza kusintha mtundu, iwo anaona ndi Aroma akale. Vyvarivaya mu uchi, ndinapereka mtundu wofiira. Panali njira zina kusintha mtundu wa mwala. Mu Amber kwambiri variable digiri ya chilungamo. zitsanzo wake ndi mpweya thovu kapena m'malovu madzi amatchedwa ndiopusa osati ofunika kwambiri kwambiri. Yotchuka kwambiri ndipo Ambiri ankaona Amber ku limati Baltic, wotchedwa succinite. Kuyang'ana kwambiri choyambirira ndi mitundu inayo:

• gedanit - ndi waxy chikasu;
• Gless - opaque, zofiirira;
• stantienit - wakuda ndi Chimaona kwambiri;
• bokkerit - zotanuka, mdima mtundu.

mankhwala

Iwo akhala sangazindikire kuti miyala (Amber) angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a matenda ena anthu. Za izi mu zolemba zake, analemba Pliny ndi Galen. Kalekale wasayansi monograph Aurifabera anafotokoza mankhwala 46 tanthauzo lake. Amakhulupirira kuti mchere ndi relieves a mano ndi mutu, amawathandiza kuphwanya magazi. Akuti Amber akhoza kusintha masomphenya ndi kulimbikitsa mtima. Kuyambira kalekale, mwala ankaona limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse chifukwa mavuto onse. Lero, Amber, katundu amene lipitirize kuphunzira, anapezanso malo ake mu mankhwala amakono. Pali ngakhale mankhwala atsopano - Amber mankhwala.