The kampani wolemera kwambiri mu dziko. Olemera makampani

gulu lirilonse analengedwa ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha yekha - kulandira phindu mkulu pa ntchito zawo. malangizo okhudza ntchito ndi kampani cicitike, kungakhale, ndithudi, aliyense, koma Mutu uliwonse ubwino wa kampani inayake yaikulu ndi mbiri lonse Mulimonsemo ndithu ndinayamba kukhala ndi ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana zomwe chimatsatira kukhazikitsa ntchito. M'nkhani ino ife timayang'ana pa zomwe lero ndi kampani wolemera kwambiri mu dziko, amene amalowerera ndi zomwe izo ndendende. Padzakhala mndandanda wa mabungwe amenewa kuti akhale kutsogolera mu mlingo dziko la mabungwe olemera.

The ntchito yaikulu

Kuphunzira kusanja olemera makampani dziko, n'zosavuta zindikirani ngakhale munthu wosadziwa, kuti tsiku (kukhala enieni, kumapeto kwa 2015) chimakhala chogwidwa ndi ndendende mabungwe, cholinga chachikulu cha zomwe ziri umisiri wamakono ndi kukhazikitsa awo yogwira moyo wathu wamphamvu. Komanso pa mndandanda, mungapeze makampani nawo mu gawo mafakitale, mafuta ndi gasi, mankhwala, ogula kutumiza ndalama. Pa nthawi yomweyo kampani wolemera kwambiri mu dziko, dzina adzatchedwa pansipa, ndi bwino patsogolo pa mpikisano wapamtima pa kukula kwa capitalization ake. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mtundu si mkulu kwambiri, koma anathawa mtsogoleri mtheradi mawu a malonda, ndi thumba mosavomerezeka.

analumidwa apulo

Ichi ndi chizindikiro osankhidwa chokha kampani wolemera kwambiri mu dziko. dzina lake - Apple. Zikuoneka mu 1976 ndipo ndiAmene ake anali Stiv Voznyak, Stiv Dzhobs ndi Ronald Ueyn. kupanga mkulu-ntchito zipangizo kompyuta, foni, Malaputopu, miyala ndi zina zachitukuko otere ankaona malangizo waukulu wa kampani. Dziwani kuti mankhwala onse Apple amakhala ndi chomasuka ntchito, mayiko ndi kugula kwa zigawo zonse za anthu. kampaniyo nsanje kwambiri akulondali awo atsopano zikuchitika onse luso ku mpikisano alipo, amaonetsetsa khalidwe la katundu chopangidwa, nthawi zonse kutsegula malo ogulitsira latsopano. kampani ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha eni luso pa chitukuko cha pulogalamu.

Pa nthawi, Apple Inc. ali profitability apamwamba mu dziko chiwerengero cha mankhwala anagulitsa, kapangidwe ndi mlingo wa kutchuka. bwino ndi kuti kampani sasiya zotsatira zimatheka ndi nthawi zonse amayesetsa kupita chitsogolo ngakhale imfa ya mmodzi wa atsogoleri maganizo - Steve Jobs. Chifukwa, apulo ndi zokwana madola US biliyoni 748,7.

The brainchild wa Warren Buffett

Berkshire Hathaway kampani anayamba kukwera kwake zazikulu kwa Olympus malonda dziko mu 1962, pamene nthawi kuti akadali pang'ono odziwika Investor Buffett, poona kukula zabwino fakitale nsalu, ndi kuika ndalama zawo mu izo.

Lero, Berkshire Hathaway zambiri zasintha ukulu wa ntchito. Tsopano iye chinkhoswe mu kasamaliridwe kakatundu ya sitima zoyendera Makampani Confectionery, zodzikongoletsera malonda, nyumba kufalitsa opanga okonza zingalowe ndi TV malonda. ndodo kampani limapezeka ogwira ntchito za zana zikwi ziwiri. Potsatira zotsatira za 2015, yaikulu bungweli lili pa nambala chachisanu mu masanjidwe dziko ndi likulu la madola biliyoni 351,2.

multipronged chimphona

Mu 1878, General Zamagetsi unakhazikitsidwa. Mmodzi wa oyambitsa ake anali Thomas Edison yekha - anayambitsa lodziwika bwino ndi Albucasis. Pa koyamba kampani siteji chinkhoswe mu kupanga nyali incandescent. Mu kampani lero inakamba m'madera angapo, akuti:

• Medicine.
• Mphamvu.
• Transport.
• Kuyatsa zipangizo.
• Ndege.
• Finance.

Makamaka chifukwa osiyanasiyana izi lonse la malonda a kampani anabwera malo chinayi mu dziko malinga likulu ndi index madola biliyoni 275,4.

bizinesi

Mmodzi wa odziwika bwino kwambiri makampani American Johnson ndi Johnson anatuluka mu 1886 mwa khama la Johnson abale - Robert, Edward ndi James. Masiku ano, kampani lotsogoleredwa ndi Aleks Gorski.

Madera patsogolo wa tsatanetsatane wa kampani lero ndi:

• Kupanga zipangizo zachipatala ndi zinthu zina.
• Kupanga katundu ogula.
• Pharmaceutics.

Komanso, kampani mwini zopangidwa ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo kutchulidwa ndi ena mwa zopangidwa lalikulu kwambiri monga: Nizoral, Nicorette, ob, Oyera & Chotsani ndi ena.

The capitalization watsopano wa Johnson ndi Johnson ndi biliyoni 277,3 madola, amene nawonso, walola kulowa mzere chitatu ya dziko kusanja.

Titan zamalonda

Wal-Mart Masitolo - mmodzi kwambiri woimira United States of America, amene adanyamuka 1962 kafukufuku wotsimikizira Sam Walton.

The ntchito yaikulu ya kampani - ndi ritelo, mungapezeko kugula kwenikweni chilichonse singano kwa zipangizo ogula m'masitolo chimphona. sitolo mtundu bwino kwa aliyense masiku ano munthu - hypermarkets, wakuti ndilo mtengo wotsika kwambiri, mungathe kunena choposa chimenechi. Mbali imeneyi ya wal-Mart Masitolo kwachititsa chakuti m'midzi anthu kakang'ono komwe anatsegula osachepera mfundo za kugulitsa kampaniyo, ena ogulitsa onse ang'onoang'ono ndi zambiri kutsekedwa, sangathe kupikisana ndi chiphonacho.

Mtengo wake woikidwiratu wa kampani kumapeto kwa 2015 anakwana biliyoni 240,4. Madola. Chotero kuchuluka kwa likulu anabweretsa US malonda chilombo pa mzere 15 makonzedwe mlingo.

The mafuta ndi mpweya okhawo

The kampani Chevron - waukulu US mphamvu kampani, amene kwenikweni nawo mafuta ndi gasi kupanga. komanso akuchita processing a zipangizo, misonkhano ndi kuthandiza bwino yocheza othirira mafuta. kampani unakhazikitsidwa kale kutali kwa ife mu 1879. Masiku ano, gulu la otsogolera walunjika ndi Dzhon Vatson. Zinali kwakukulukulu zikomo kwa malo ake yogwira kampani anali wokhoza kuti afike mlingo wa capitalization a madola biliyoni 192,9 ndi mtengo amanena udindo mu kusanja olemera makampani dziko.

Ife amanena chakuti Chevron ndi wachiwiri kukula Integrated mafuta bungwe mu dziko. Liku- lu mu Houston. Komanso, 40% ya ayenga dziko ntchito hayidiroliki luso mafuta processing zalongosoledwa mu kampani Chevron.

The opanga yaikulu ya injini (DaimlerChrysler, Komatsu, Cummins) mwakhama ntchito Chevron lubricants ndi zina.

Wopereka IT-ntchito

IBM Company - Mlengi wa makompyuta yoyamba padziko lonse. US chimphona zodziwika mdziko lonse. Amalima zipangizo maseva, makompyuta mkulu-liwiro, mapulogalamu, kachitidwe kwa kasungidwe zosiyanasiyana deta amapereka kufunsira ntchito. Munjira ina IBM - muyezo, amene zochokera mabungwe ena ofanana, chifukwa mlingo wa ntchito yake prohibitively mkulu, ndi ntchito ali zamoyo zina zazikulu zitatu:

• Global Services - kulamulira ndi mayendetsedwe a ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kukhazikitsa dongosolo kusakanikirana. M'dera ntchito imeneyi kumafuna antchito 200 zikwi.
• mapulogalamu Development. ntchito Zimenezi zimatipatsa 25% ya phindu lake.
• Yopanga maseva.

Mu nkhani zenizeni athu zokwana madola biliyoni 167.1 (42 udindo mu dziko nduna).

Pamwamba anatchulidwa kampani wolemera kwambiri mu dziko, ndipo izo zikanakhala ndithu n'zomveka kunena za siliva ndi mkuwa "mphoto opambana" mpikisano mu mlingo wa likulu.

Choncho, wachiwiri kutsogolera Microsoft Corporation ndi likulu mayina a madola biliyoni 380,7. Mlengi wake ndi odziwika padziko lonse dera Bill Geyts, amene anayamba kusonyeza kuti msika dziko kampani mu 1975. Lero, Microsoft - mmodzi wa opanga otchuka hardware kompyuta ndi mapulogalamu. kampani komanso anayamba kufufuza dongosolo Bing.

"Mkuwa" anapita waukulu dongosolo zakusaka dziko - Google. Mtengo wake woikidwiratu wa kampani chimachititsa madola biliyoni 367,9. Zoposa biliyoni 41 mafunso ndi njira kufufuza injini mwezi uliwonse ndipo ankaona kuti mderali mtsogoleri dziko.