The mabuku abwino a Stephen King: mndandanda, mlingo, malongosoledwe

Mutu wa "Mfumu ya zoopsa" Stiven King, buku bwino kwambiri ngati yonthunthumilitsa maganizo kuposa wolemba mantha kulandira mokhulupirika. Iye ndi ekraniziruemy kwambiri ndi "wakhama" wolemba American amene ntchito yake ndi zokondweretsa owerenga osati kokha, komanso masewera. M'mafilimu ambiri, iye si wolemba, komanso wosewera apo ndi apo. Monga Stiven Mfumu mwini anavomereza anakhala wolemba chifukwa cha zimene amakonda mwana akudwala, kotero kulemba anachita chinkhoswe ndi zaka 7.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Stiven Mfumu, mabuku abwino amene akukhudzana ndi malo komwe ankakhala, watchulidwa Maine, pamene iye anabadwa September 21, 1947 Portland.

Iye anali ndi zaka 2 kokha pamene bambo wake anamusiya ndi amayi ake ndiponso mchimwene kupulumuka yekha. Chifukwa cha abale ambiri ochokera mayi ndi bambo, ndi m'bale wake Sitefano zambiri amawononga awo maholide limati osiyana ndi mizinda imene mwasiya chizindikiro awo kukumbukira mnyamatayu.

Choncho, pa zaka 7, atapita azakhali wina, anapeza bokosi la mabuku mu mtundu wanyimbo chodabwitsa ndi yopeka. Bukuli wapanga chotero mumaona pa Steven kuti anayamba kulemba nkhani yake yoyamba, ndipo mu 1959 ngakhale lofalitsidwa nyuzipepala ndi m'bale wake "chikasu khadi Dave."

Baby minibasi anakonzeratu King, amene akufuna kukhala. Ngakhale nkhani zake anthu ochepa ankayimira m'masiku amenewo, chitatha sukuluyi mu 1966 analowa University of Maine pa mphamvu ya English mabuku.

Iye anapitiriza kulemba, koma mabuku ake komabe lofalitsidwa, kotero kulipira maphunziro ake, ankalandira izo zonse pa fakitale nsalu, mu laibulale yunivesite. N'kumene anakumana Tabitha spruce, amene anakhala mkazi wake mu 1971. Ndipo ndi Zatsala.

Ndiyamika izo zinalembedwa m'buku bwino ndi Stephen King. Pamene iye anaponya mwa zinyalala woyamba masamba angapo a buku lake "Carrie", Tabitha anawapeza ndi kunena kuti nkhani ya mtsikana wotchuka ndi mphamvu zamatsenga ngati owerenga.

Zinali buku Mfumu wabweretsa osati ulemerero loyamba, komanso woyamba ndalama zambiri. Iye analandira ndalama za $ 200,000, kotero anatha kusiya kuphunzitsa ndi kuthera nthawi yake kulemba prose. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1974 ndipo masiku ano ndi mabuku abwino Stephen King. Lembani zikuphatikizapo mabuku oposa 50, pa 200 nkhani yochepa ndi mabuku, ndi screenplays zochokera ntchito zake.

Chopereka wake mabuku American Stiven Mfumu analandira Mendulo ku National Book Foundation, yomwe nthawi amaitcha kuti olemba polemba chinenero chakale.

"Carrie"

Zaka 1974 kufika mu 1980 - nthawi intensively pamene kwambiri analemba ndi lofalitsidwa Stiven Mfumu buku, mndandanda wa bwino wa yemwe walunjika ndi buku "Carrie."

"Carrie" anabweretsa wolemba kwa nthawi zingati lowoneka la $ 200,000 chifukwa osati talente yake zolembalemba, koma ndi nkhani yachilendo. anthu onse oponderezedwa otchuka, kaya ana kapena akulu, mantha otsiriza kupezerera kusukulu, odziwa bwino za malingaliro a mtsikana wina dzina lake Kerri Uayt.

Mtima wokonda kupha m'kalasi kapena manyazi iwo kumbuyo lidzasinthidwa mutu wa Carrie kuchitapo kanthu pamene wapeza luso paranormal. buku limeneli sitinganene kuti ntchito chodabwitsa m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu, chifukwa palibe mizukwa, MIZUKWA ndi alendo ankhanza. wolemba anachezera kuzindikira maganizo a "oponderezedwa" Amayi wotentheka ndipo manyazi ndi m'kalasi atsikana othamanga ndi kubwezera furies kwa aliyense. Izi zikutibweretsa chibwenzi m'gulu la "Best Mabuku a Stephen King" mu mtundu wanyimbo yonthunthumilitsa. Osati kanthu ntchitoyi anali anajambula mu 1979, 2002 ndi 2013. Baibulo atsopano amadziwika bokosi lotchedwa "telekinesis".

"Wowala"

Ntchito yolembedwa nthawi kuchokera 1970 mpaka 1980 Stephen King - buku, mndandanda wa bwino amene ali "wowala", "Kukangana" ndi "The Zone Akufa".

"Wowala" - ndi nkhani ya wolemba ndi mavuto ndi mowa ndi kasamalidwe mkwiyo.

Iye anabweretsa mkazi wake ndi mwana mu hotelo phiri, anapeza ntchito nyengo Ranger. Pamene ndodo hotelo onse yozizira mpaka masika masamba patchuthi, Torrance banja ndekha kukhala pali mizukwa zabwinobwino. Mu buku loyamba filimu, anajambula mu 1980 ndi ntchito imeneyi, mbali yaikulu kwakukuru ankaimba ndi Dzhek Nikolson.

"The Zone Akufa"

Mmodzi wa mitu ankakonda wolemba ndi zauzimu anthu maluso omwe zoyenera mabuku abwino Stephen King. Top amasewera "mphatso" mphatso kapena temberero, akupitiriza buku mwininkhani "zone akufa."

Dzhon Smit afika mphatso wake chifukwa cha ngozi imene inachititsa kuti concussion. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye samangoona zotsatira za ntchito ya wandale amene amafuna njira iliyonse kukhala pulezidenti.

Mu 1983, udindo wa protagonist m'buku lakuti zokongola ankaimba adakali ndi novice, ndipo tsopano ali pansi lamba wake kuposa 100 maudindo Kristofer Uoken. Chilakolako cha ngwazi wake kuti azolowere moyo wabwinobwino, ndi maluso amenewa ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti athandize anthu, ili ndi zimene zili pa mtima kwa nkhani ino.

Choyamba Chivumbulutso a Stephen King

"Kukangana" - buku loyamba ndi tsoka, amene akhoza zimachitika gulu "The mabuku abwino a Stephen King" mu mtundu wanyimbo izi.

Kusiya kachilombo koopsa koyambitsa chimfine, wotchedwa Captain Skorokhod chifukwa kuchepetsa mofulumira imfa, zikubweretsa kutha kwa anthu onse amene American. Anthu otsala anawagawa m'magulu awiri - omwe Akhulupirira mwa ubwino ndi kutitengera mmenemo, ndi iwo amene ali kumafuna zoipa ndi chisokonezeko. Film ochokera m'buku ili, idzafotokoza 4, omwe - nkhani ya m'nkhaniyi ndi zochitika zimene zimachitika kwa iwo.

Buku lili njira yomweyo. Kuonetsa mbiri ya aliyense wa zilembo zazikulu, zabwino ndi zoipa, nazitsogolera kusankha, amakhalabe mu msasa iliyonse.

Zitumbuwa kuona maloto awo akhungu akale mkazi wakuda ndi kupita kumene iye akumuuza. anthu osauka ogwirizana ndi munthu wakuda n'kukakhala ku Las Vegas. Mwayamba ndi gulu limodzi lokha la anthu, nkhondo pakati pa iwo nthawi zonse kukula.

Kotereku ndi wodzala ululu, mantha, kukayikira ndi kuperekedwa yonthunthumilitsa akupereka chithunzi cha mmene anthu kusintha pansi mavuto mavuto ndi nkhondo kupulumuka. Wina akupeza bwino ngakhale iwo, ndi wina chisoni, chifukwa izo zinachitika.

Anatengera bukuli chinachitika mu 1994, zaka 16 pambuyo mankhwala analanda mitima owerenga.

80s oyambirira - "Firestarter", "Cujo" ndi "Christina"

Nthawi imeneyi ikhoza anaitana mmodzi wa asonyeza, komanso ovuta kwambiri pa moyo wa wolemba. chakuti Stiven King, mabuku mantha omwe analembedwa pa nthawi ino, zambiri tisatengeke ndi mowa ndi mankhwala. Minibasi anayamba kubwerera mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, izo wakula mu ubale weniweni ndipo zinatha mpaka 1987. Chifukwa cha kupirira ndi chipiriro cha mkazi wolembayo anali wokhoza kuthana ndi vuto ili, ndipo tsopano kodi kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala.

Monga Mfumu mwini anavomereza sakumbukiranso mmene ena mabuku kutuluka naye kwa cholembera. Izi zonse ndi zina zachilendo, chifukwa, malinga ndi owerenga ndi otsutsa, izo zinali mu Mipingo anali mabuku bwino lolembedwa ndi Stephen King.

• Topping mndandanda wa ntchito za nthawi imeneyi buku "Firestarter" (1980), imene Stiven Mfumu umabwerera kwa mutu wake ndiwotani - luso zauzimu za anthu. Buku limafotokoza nkhondo pakati pa dongosolo anthu. The mbali yaikulu, kuchita nawo kafukufuku wa chinsinsi, atapeza mphamvu kuuzira anthu ena. Pa kafukufuku Endi Makgi anakumana ndi chiyeso m'malo mwa Vicki Tomlinson. Pakutha pa mayeso iwo anali okwatira, ndipo patapita kanthawi iwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi ndi mphamvu zamatsenga - telekinesis ndi Pyrokinesis. Office, kuphunzira za luso la atsikana akufuna ntchito zolinga zawo. Buku lonse khama momwe bambo angathandize kuteteza mwana wake, ndipo anafunika ngati mtsikana luso ngati nkhosa.
• Buku "Cujo" (1981) zili m'gulu la mlingo "The mabuku abwino a Stephen King" mu oyambirira 80s. yonthunthumilitsa ili limafotokoza nkhani ya mayi ndi mwana wake, amene anakhala Anagwiranso a galu misala. kwambiri nkhani ndi mapeto omvetsa chisoni sapereka owerenga kuchokera mabuku. Kunapezeka kuti wamphamvu filimu pa buku ili, anajambula mu 1983.
• Chaka 1983 zinali zodzaza ndi maonekedwe a mabuku awiri odziwika bwino kwa anthu. Izi "Christina" ndi "Pet manda". Ngati woyamba waukulu "woipa amene amabweretsa" ndi akale "Plymouth" dzina lake Christina, lachiwiri ndi mwambo wakale ndi mfundo zimene kubwerera ziweto moyo. Onse mabuku anali anajambula ndipo wofunika kwambiri ndi admirers wa Mfumu.

Tsatirani ntchito wolemba anakhala malire pamphambano ya zaka zambiri. Iwo anawamasulira ntchito ya Mfumu mantha gulu, monga nzika zawo zosagwirizana ndi mizukwa, amatiuza za zinthu zoopsa zimene anthu angathe kuchita.

"Kuipa"

Ngati mudzapempha funso kuti kodi buku bwino ndi Stephen King, mosakaika, mumaganiza, "Kuipa." Osati chifukwa cha nkhani anadzipereka kwa zotentheka salimbikitsa khalidwe waukulu poyerekezera ndi vuto la Kunena "Kuipa" ndi wolemba wotchuka Paulo Sheldon, komanso chifukwa buku ili "anachizidwa" wa mlembi wa bongo ndi.

Mu nkhani ya mbali yaikulu ntchito pa mathithi chisanu waukulu ngozi pafupi ndi kwawo kwa admirers ake odzipereka. Kotero iye sakanatha kuthawa ndipo analemba Zopatsa anapitiriza wa Kuipa, ndi heroine, iye "kuphedwa" m'buku lake atsopano, namwino Enni Uilks wolemba chitatha.

Mkaidi mu nyumba yake, otsimphina Paulo amayesetsa kupeza njira kuthawa. mphamvu yokhayo, imene owerenga mu buku, zimatulutsa buku la ntchito chidwi kwambiri pa "Mfumu Horror" nthawi ya 80s.

Mavuto lomwelo lidali la filimu anawomberedwa ndi Bob M'bale Reiner mu 1990, chiwembu cha buku ili.

Kunena za 90s ndi

Stiven King, ndemanga ntchito kuti owerenga mu '80s anali kwambiri adamthamangira, osati mu US, akupitiriza omvera mu suspense ndi opereka 90 ntchentche mabuku amenewa:

• "Zinthu CHOFUNIKIRA" - 1991.
• "Gerald a Game" ndi "Dolores Claiborne" - 1992.
• "Tulo" - 1994.
• "Rose chinanso chotulutsa" - 1995.
• "The Mile Green" ndi "kusakhulupirirka" - 1996.
• "Thumba la Mafupa" - 1997.
• "The Bakuman Amene Ankakonda Tom Gordon."

The Kunena kwambiri nthawi imeneyi, malinga ndi otsutsa ndi owerenga, ndi "The Green Mile" ndi "thumba la mafupa". Onse storylines anali ndisanabadwe ndipo analandira yankho wachangu kwa mafani ntchito wolembayo, koma ngati musankha zabwino mwa iwo Stephen King, nduna 90 kumanja amapereka buku loyamba "The Green Mile."

"The Mile Green"

Aliyense akaidi anabwera ndi miyambo zawo ndi maina. Zinali nazonso ndi malo m'ndende ya protagonist - Dzhona Koffi. The m'ndende amatchedwa "Cold Mountain" - bungwe zakuda, sauzira chiyembekezo bwino mu mitima ya akaidi.

The mbali yaikulu mlandu wa zinthu zoti sanapalamule - kupha Sitefano Atsikana awiri amapasa. Iwo akuyembekezera chilango cha imfa, ndipo mtundu wobiriwira wa pansi ku mzere imfa m'malo mwa actuation chiweruzo otchedwa wobiriwira mtunda.

Kwa ambiri, lalifupi kulowera kwenikweni zikuwoneka mtunda wautali, koma ngwazi za, ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga za machiritso. Iye sanachite zimene iye kuti aphedwe. Buku mphamvu owerenga zonse nkhawa za moyo wa chimphona wa wakuda ndi kuisunga mu suspense.

Mufilimuyi, anajambula mu 1999 pa nkhani imeneyi, wakhala imodzi yabwino mafilimu zokoperazo a ntchito za Stephen King. Iye analandira 4 kusankhidwa kwa "Oscar" 3 "Saturn" mphoto, dazeni mphoto zina ndi 23 kusankhidwa.

Chiwembu - kukumbukira woyambawo alonda kundende (Tom Hanks), amene umapulumuka zaka anthu okalamba kunyumba ndipo amauza zidindo za ntchito mu ndende, "Cold Mountain" ndi mnzake.

Monga buku ndi filimu amasunga anthu mu suspense maganizo kuti zimachititsa chidwi kwa moyo.

Ntchito ya zaka chikwi zatsopano

Popeza 2000 mpaka lero amasangalala mafani ake ndi ntchito yatsopano Stiven Mfumu. Best Mabuku a nthawi ino - "Dreamcatcher" ndi "Mu Dome" - anali anajambula. Ngati ife kulankhula za kulekana kwa zilandiridwenso wa mwini, sikutheka kuti muphonye nkhani wake, m'zinthu munthu komanso ntchito ofalitsidwa mogwirizana pseudonym Richard Bachman.

The nkhani wotchuka wa Mfumu anali filimu anatengera ntchito yake, "Rita Hayworth ndi Shawshank Chiwombolo." Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa amaonetsa, filimuyi ndi mankhwala bwino nthawi zonse ndipo lili pa nambala yoyamba mu kusanja "mafilimu 250 bwino malinga IMDb». chiwembu ndi nkhani ya munthu mlandu wa zinthu zoti sanapalamule. Iye anali kupulumuka zaka 19 m'ndende pamaso anamasulidwa.

Pakati m'zinthu chofunika kwambiri Stephen King - wake yaitali ntchito "The Mdima Tower", chomwe chili ndi osakaniza zongopeka, mantha, ndi zinthu yopeka wa Chizungu. Iye ali mafani ake odzipereka, amene tsopano athe osati kuti muwerengenso mitu yawo ankakonda komanso kuona filimuyo.

Mu pseudonym Mfumu analemba mabuku asanu ndi awiri, awiri amene, "kuonda" (1984) ndi "Munthu Kuthamanga" (1982) anali anajambula.

Today Stephen King ndi zaka 67, ndipo iye zipitirirabe kumeneko, ngakhale chaka chilichonse "mantha" owerenga ake kuti kamodzi mwaluso wake unali wotsiriza.