The odziwika Hopersky Reserve?

Mbali ya dera Novokhopersk Voronezh analandira udindo wa basi. ndi kuteteza kuyambira mu 1935. Tsopano malo awa watupatu, zodziwika mdziko lonse. Hopersky Reserve, kukuchitika m'mphepete mwa mtsinje Hopper ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale ku Russia. Mu 2015, iye chikondwerero kubadwa kwake eightieth. Malowa chotere nyama ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana, yemwe ali mmodzi wa nkhokwe chikhalidwe wotchuka mu dziko. Makamaka otchuka Hopersky State Reserve chifukwa kufalikira mu nyama yake relict - Russian Desman. Koma kuwonjezera pa mitundu ake ena ambiri kuphunzira ndi kutetezedwa ku dera limeneli.

mbali Geographical a m'dera limeneli

1. lili kum'mawa kwa dera Voronezh ndipo akutambasula pamodzi malire pakati pa mtsinje Hopper.

2. Hopersky Reserve - mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa mu dziko, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe elongated. m'lifupi ndi zosakwana makilomita 9.

3. oposa 16 zikwi mahekitala wa dziko ili mu floodplains ndi zomwe zili masitepe Chopra. Izi chigwa wakale chiyambi glacial, n'zotheka kufotokoza izi zisungidwe chidina zomera ndi nyama zina.

4. oposa 80% ya gawo lawo ataphimbidwa ndi nkhalango, zomwe zili mbali ya akale Tellerman boron.

5. malo ndi wapadera Hopersky ndi kuti lili kumalire kwa steppe ndi steppe nkhalango mabacteria. Ikufotokoza oterowo zosiyanasiyana zomera, amene mulibe ngakhale chokulirapo Voronezh Biosphere Reserve.

6. m'gawo lake pali zambiri floodplain nyanja yaikulu imene ali ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 4 makilomita. Chitetezo ndiponso kuphunzira nyama ndi zomera mayiwe awa ndi ogwira ntchito m'dera limeneli.

7. nyengo m'gawo lake ndi kotentha chokhala: a m'chilimwe ali otentha ndi youma ndi nyengo ndi ozizira.

zomera malo

Ambiri a m'gawo lake aphimbidwa ndi nkhalango thundu. Kukula iwo makamaka thundu ndi kusakanizikana wa mapulo, linden ndi phulusa. 1,200 mitundu ya zomera apamwamba amapezeka mu malo a. A mitengo yambiri zakutchire zipatso ndi zitsamba mabulosi. Ancient wamba alder ndi Aspen. Hopersky Reserve - malo omwe mitundu osowa wa popula. M'tchire zili chabe chigumula mbalambanda pa lamanzere gombe la Chopra. Kumalire ndi woyendera nthambi steppe kukula osowa nthenga udzu, tsache, meadowsweet ndi zitsamba zina. Makamaka kwambiri wa nyemba ndi mbewu monga chimanga. Hopersky wapadera chikhalidwe malo wolemera kwambiri mu zomera za m'madzi mu izo. , Zambiri mitundu relict wa hydrophytes, monga chestnuts madzi kapena akuyandama Sylvania.

dziko nyama

osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi zinyama malo. Iwo linalengedwa chitetezo cha osowa nyama - Russian Desman. Amodzi mwa malo ochepa kwambiri yogawa ake - ndi Hopersky Reserve. Izi ndi chinyama wodabwitsa uli pafupi kutha ndipo kutchulidwa Red Book. Pakuti yachibadwa moyo muskrat pa malo anabweretsa beavers. nyama zina zambiri iyawonekambo pano zikomo munthu. Ndipo tsopano popanda muskrat m'dera anthu nswala wamawangamawanga, Boar zakutchire, mbawala, njati, mbewa yoyenda modumpha, ndi mitundu yoposa 40 ya nyama zakuthengo. Timaphunzira moyo wa nsomba madzi oyera ndipo achule. Ambiri mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi tizilombo ndi mbalame Hopersky malo otchuka. Nyama mderali ndiotetezedwa ndi kuphunzira, koma anthu amakonda si kusokoneza miyoyo yawo.

mavuto amakono a m'dera limeneli

ndodo Reserve chinkhoswe osati chitetezo ndi kuphunzira chikhalidwe wapadera nyanja pripoymennyh, komanso sayansi ndi maphunziro ntchito. Gawo la malo ndi osatetezeka kwambiri, choncho alibe malire zodziwika bwino. Kuphunzira chikhalidwe pali chikhalidwe njinga, kufufuza zomera yake yapadera ndi zomera akhoza kukhala mu nyumbayi, yomwe ili m'mudzi wa Varvara. Vuto kwambiri pachimake cha m'dera limeneli zisakuyenda wakhala anakonza chitukuko cha madipoziti faifi tambala pa magombe a mtsinje Hopper. kupanga Izi zikhoza kuwononga dziko wapadera, kwasungidwira zaka n'komwe.