Mapangidwe, Nkhani

Kugalukira mu Warsaw Ghetto: mbiriyakale, makhalidwe, zotsatira, ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Nazi - mmodzi wa masamba koipa mu mbiri ya XX atumwi. Kupulula Ayuda pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World - nkhani zopanda malire. Nthawi zambiri anakhudza olemba ndi Opanga filimuyi. Kuyambira Mafilimu ndi mabuku tikudziwa za nkhanza za Anazi, akuvutika zawo zambiri za zozunzirako zipinda mpweya ndi makhalidwe ena a makina lopondereza. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti Ayuda sanali akuvutika yekha wa SS, komanso ophunzira yogwira polimbana iwo. Kugalukira mu Warsaw ghetto - umboni.

Ntchito ya Poland

Kugalukira mu Warsaw ghetto - ulaliki yaikulu ya Ayuda ndi Anazi. Nazi kupondereza zinali zovuta kuposa kugonjetsa Poland. The Germany dziko laling'ono mu 1939, anatha kuchotsa Red Army, zaka zisanu zokha ina. M'zaka za ntchito, dziko wataya pafupi twente peresenti ya chonse cha anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbali yokulirapo ya akufa munali ophunzira, akatswiri a Choyenereza mkulu.

moyo wa munthu ndi wamtengo wapatali kaya adzaupereka amene - ku banki, woimba kapena omanga. Koma iyi ndi mfundo Mchitidwe wa view. Mwanzeru - imfa akatswiri zikwi zingapo ndipo ambiri a iwo anali Ayuda, inali yopweteka katundu ku dziko limene linali n'kulipeza yekha Patatha zaka.

Lamulo fuko

Isanayambe nkhondo, anthu achiyuda ku Poland analipo pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu. Mu likulu - zikwi zinayi. Ena mwa iwo anali anthu amalonda ndi amisiri, ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi, amisiri ndi akatswiri. Onse a iwo kuchokera m'masiku oyambirira a ntchito German anali ndi ufulu wofanana, kapena m'malo kupanda kwake.

Nazi anaitana anthu angapo odana ndi Ayuda "malamulo". Long livers chiletso analengeza poyera. Malinga ndi iye, Ayuda analibe ufulu amakwera mabasi ndi magalimoto, kupita ku malo, kugwira ntchito zapaderazi, ndipo Chofunika, kusiya kwanu popanda chizindikiro - chikasu, zisanu zisonga nyenyezi.

Alipo odana Semitism kwa zaka wakhala anagawira mwa Zitsulo, choncho azimvetsa Ayuda sanali kwambiri. Nazi Komanso nthawi ankakolezera chidani mtima.

Patangotha miyezi isanu ndi nkhondo ya Poland anayamba mapangidwe otchedwa zone kwaokha, zochokera mawu chotheka za kufala kwa matenda opatsirana. Ndi matenda, monga Anazi ankati anali Ayuda. Anasamukira ku kumpanda kale anthu Zitsulo. chiwerengero cha anthu akale a chigawo ichi cha Warsaw anali kangapo zosakwana chiwerengero cha atsopano.

ghetto

Izo analengedwa mu chaka cha 1940. Mbali yapadera isagwe atatu-mita njerwa khoma. Kuthawa ghetto anali chilango cha kugwidwa choyamba, ndipo kenako anamuombera. Moyo wa Warsaw Ayuda anali kukhala tsiku lililonse n'kovuta kwambiri. Koma munthu wayamba ntchito chirichonse, ngakhale moyo mu ghetto lapansi. Anthu ayesetsa, kutali zedi, munthu wabwinobwino. mzimu Entrepreneurial chibadidwe oimira ya Ayuda anapereka kwa anapeza dera la ghetto mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, masukulu, zipatala. Anthu ambiri okhala zone chatsekedwa amakhulupirira yabwino, ndipo pafupifupi palibe ankadziwa zokhudza kutha pafupi. Komabe, zikhalidwe anakhala zambiri mumamva.

Lero pamene akuonera filimu kapena kuwerenga bukhu la ghetto Ayuda, podziwa njira ya zochitika, munthu akhoza kudabwa kumvera anthu. 500 zikwi anthu, akaidi makoma mwala ndi mosatsata zofunika pa moyo, anapitiriza kukhalapo, zikuoneka, osati kuganizira za nkhondo ufulu wawo. Koma sizinali nthawi zonse.

chiwerengero cha Ayuda tsiku lililonse utachepa. Anafa chifukwa cha njala ndi matenda. Kuphedwa, osati koma chachikulu, zinachitika m'masiku oyambirira imene lapansi. Only pa 1941, kupha za Ayuda zikwi zana. Koma aliyense amene anapulumuka anapitiriza amakhulupirira kuti imfa si lidzakudzidzimutseni iye pamodzi ndi banja lake. Ndipo kupitiriza mtendere, osati pankhondo kukhalapo. Mpaka ndiye, mpaka utsogoleri Nazi sanayambitse makina a awonongedwe unyinji wa Ayuda. Ndiye chochitika zinachitika kuti anapita mu mbiri monga Warsaw Ghetto Zipolowe.

Treblinka

makilomita makumi asanu ndi atatu kuti kumpoto likulu Polish ili malo dzina mpaka chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu dziko palibe akudziwa. Treblinka - msasa imfa, kumene, malinga ndi ziwerengero akhakula, anapha anthu pafupi zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu. Ngati osati kugalukira mu Warsaw ghetto, chiwerengero zikanakhala izo zikanakhala zambiri. Otsutsawo imfa si zapita. Koma, mwatsoka, ambiri a iwo anafa pa nkhondo m'misewu likulu Polish. Kupanduka kwa Ayuda mu Warsaw ghetto - chitsanzo chodabwitsa ungwazi.

Kuti ndi maziko a Warsaw ghetto chiwembu mu 1943. Koma funso n'lakuti. Kodi akaidi wotopa angamenyane ndi Anazi? Kumene iwo anali mfuti? Ndipo mmene mu ghetto ndi zinawukhira zokhudza kuli misasa ya kudzipha?

gulu chinsinsi

Popeza 1940, mayanjano angapo andale kuchita m'dera la ghetto lapansi. Zokambirana za kufunika nkhondo Nazi amachitika kuyambira 1940, koma sichinali chomveka mu anasiya zida. Mfuti loyamba ku gawo chatsekedwa anaperekedwa kwa chaka cha 1942. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi kukhazikitsa Ayuda ndewu Organization, kuti tizilumikizana ndi maphwando, ophunzira amene anali kunja ghetto lapansi.