The stabilizer la ndegeyo. General dongosolo ndi ulamuliro wa ndege

Kodi tikudziwa bwanji stabilizer la ndegeyo? Anthu ambiri wamba chabe kugwedeza mapewa ake. Amene anali kukonda sayansi kusukulu sangathe kunena angapo mawu, koma ndithudi, funso angakhale wokhoza kwambiri kuyankha akatswiri. Pakadali pano, ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri popanda zomwe ndege ndi zosatheka.

Ndege lofunika wagawo

Atafunsidwa kuti ajambule ochepa wamkulu yonyamula, zithunzi adzakhala pafupifupi ofanana, ndipo amasiyana yekha mu mfundo. Ndege chiwembu angakhale motere: kanyumba, mapiko, fuselage, kanyumba ndi otchedwa mchira. Wina jambulani portholes, ndi ena kuyiwala za iwo ingaphonyedwe chilichonse kwambiri. Mwina ojambula zithunzi sali ngakhale kuliyankha, chimene chimafuna zinthu zina, ife basi osati kuganiza za izo, koma kuona ndege pafupipafupi ndithu, onse amakhala ndi zithunzi, mafilimu ndi TV yokha. Ndipo kwenikweni ndi zofunika unit wa ndegeyo - ena, kuyerekeza ndi ili, yekha kusintha. The fuselage ndi mapiko kwenikweni kukweza ndege mumlengalenga, anapanga kulamulira mu cockpit, ndi okwera kapena katundu ali mu kanyumba. Chabwino, nanga bwanji mchira, amene amafunika kuti? Osati kukongola kwa izo?

mchira

Amene kuyendetsa galimoto mwangwiro chizipita motani pambali: muyenera kokha kutembenuzira chowongolero, amene padzakhala kusuntha magudumu. Koma ndege - nkhani ina, chifukwa mpweya palibe njira, ndipo kasamalidwe ayenera kukhala ena njira zina. Apa pakubwera mu sayansi koyera: pa makina zouluka ali ambiri magulu osiyana, ndipo iwo amene ali wothandiza, nakweza mawu ake, ndipo ena amachepa, chifukwa mu bwino ndi zimatheka.

Mwina pafupifupi aliyense amene anayamba awonapo yonyamula, anafotokoza dongosolo lovuta mchira gawo ake - mchira. Ndi mbali ochepa, oddly mokwanira, asaaonerera lonse la makina chachikulu, moti osati kutembenuka, komanso kuti apeze kapena dambo msinkhu. Amakhala mbali ziwiri: ofukula ndi yopingasa, amene amapatsidwa anagawa pawiri. Utsogoleri ndi awiri, wina ndi kukhazikitsa malangizo a zoyenda, ndi zina - kutalika. Komanso, pali gawo zimene kotenga ndege bata zimatheka.

Mwa njira, stabilizer ndege akhoza ili osati gawo lake kumbuyo. Koma zambiri za izo patsogolo.

stabilizer

Modern ndege chiwembu amapereka zambiri mwatsatanetsatane chofunika kukhalabe otetezeka boma yonyamula ndi anthu ake pamisinkhu onse a ndege. Ndipo mwina chofunika kwambiri iwo ndi stabilizer pa kumbuyo kwa kukonza. Iye zoona, basi bala, chodabwitsa chotero gawo ochepa akhoza mu njira iliyonse bwanji gulu la yonyamula yaikulu. Koma chofunika kwambiri - pamene pali kulephereka kwa gawo lino, ndege zikhoza kutha zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi Baibulo boma ndi stabilizer la ndegeyo anali chifukwa cha kugwa posachedwapa galimotolo "Boeing" mu Rostov pa-Don. Akatswiri mayiko, mismatch mu zochita za oyendetsa ndi zolakwa ndi mmodzi wa iwo anayambika ndi mbali ya mchira, anasamutsa stabilizer malo khalidwe la nsonga ya. Adalira wachita analephera kuchita chilichonse kupewa kuwombana. Mwamwayi, ndegeyo sali mu malo, ndipo aliyense ndege yotsatira amapereka zochepa chipinda cha kulakwa anthu.

ntchito

Monga Umboni dzina, ndege stabilizer akutumikira kulamulira kayendedwe ake. Akulipira ndi kuika ya nsonga ndi kugwedera, zimapangitsa ndege see ndi otetezeka. Popeza pali zolakwika mu ofukula ndi olamulira yopingasa, ndi stabilizer ukulamulidwa mbali ziwiri - kotero imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi dongosolo losiyana kwambiri, malingana ndi mtundu ndi cholinga cha ndegeyo, koma Mulimonsemo pali ndege iliyonse masiku ano.

Mbali yopingasa

Ndi udindo kugwirizanitsa ndi ofukula, osalola galimoto uliwonse tsopano ndiyeno "mutu", ndipo idzafotokoza ziwiri zazikulu. The woyamba - ndi yoikidwiratu pamwamba, chimenenso, akuimira msinkhu wa stabilizer ndege. Pa hinge amamangiriridwa ku gawo ili la chachiwiri - pa chiwongolero, kupereka ulamuliro.

Pamene yachibadwa kuuluka bwino potsatira njira chiwembu, ndi stabilizer yopingasa ili mchira. Komabe, pali komanso mapulani, pamene iye ali patsogolo pa phiko kapena pa onse, ndipo awiri - kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Palinso otchedwa chiwembu "tailless" kapena "zouluka phiko", zambiri popanda yopingasa mchira.

Mbali ofukula

Zimenezi amatipatsa kukana ndege imauluka malangizo, osati polola kuti wag uku. Iyi ndi dongosolo gulu, amene amathandiza amodzi ofukula stabilizer la ndegeyo, kapena muyezo ndi chiwongolero pa hinge a.

Gawo ili, ngati mapiko malinga pa ntchito ndi makhalidwe ankafunila akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri mawonekedwe. Osiyana amadziwikanso zimatheka mwa kusiyana kwa malo ake a pamalo onse ndi kuwonjezera magawo zina monga forkil kapena ventral lokwera.

The mawonekedwe ndi zoyendayenda

Mwina wotchuka kwambiri wamba ndege tsopano ndi T-zooneka empennage, mmene mbali yopingasa ndi pa mapeto a muyezo wa. Komabe, palinso anthu ena.

Ena nthawi ntchito V woboola pakati empennage, mmene onsewa nthawi imodzi anachita yomweyo uziyenda onsewa yopingasa ndi choimirira. kasamalidwe chipangizo ndi dzuwa ochepa sikuloledwa zosinthika ichi chimagwiritsidwa kufalikira.

Komanso, spaced ofukula mchira amapezeka mbali yake kukhala mbali ya fuselage ndi mapiko ngakhale.

Koma zoyendayenda, zambiri ofunika kali ndi sankalimbana nafe atathana wachibale nyumba ya. Komabe, pali zambiri zimene mungachite, makamaka pankhani ya stabilizer yopingasa.

Ngati kusintha ngodya za olamulira kotenga akhoza kukhala pansi, ndi stabilizer wa mtundu uwu umatchedwa permuted. Ngati ndege stabilizer ulamuliro angayambe mu mlengalenga, zidzakhala yam'manja. Ndi zina pa ndege katundu akufunika kugwirizanitsa zina. Kenako makina supersonic ntchito makina stabilizer la ndege kuchita ntchito ya ndichikepe.