Amazing Beshtau - Mountain

Suli kutali Zheleznovodsk mukhoza kuona mapiri okongola kwambiri: uchi, Iron, Razvalka, Beshtau. Last - nsonga chapamwamba Caucasus Maminolo Madzi. Kuyambira inu mukhoza kuwona panorama ya m'mudzi achisangalalo, ndi nyengo yabwino, apaulendo ganizirani za lokwera Caucasus ndipo ngakhale Phiri Elbrus. Kumasulira Dzinali limatanthauza "mapiri asanu".

Kutchula koyamba

Imodzi mwa kufotokozera koyamba m'mbiri kuti amatchula Beshtau buku Ibn Battuta. The malo, Arab ndi wapaulendo anapita pano m'nthawi ya chinayi, ndipo anauza za magwero machilitso ya Pyatigorsk. Komanso, m'tsinde mwa kufotokoza apezeka Olemba Chigiriki monga Ptolemy ndi Agatamar. Iwo ankalankhula za chakuti apa msipu okongola ndi akavalo thoroughbred. Ndipo Beshtau anatchulidwa mu mbiriyakale Russian. Phiri ndi malo ake yafotokozedwa mu mbiri ndi zikalata zina za mbiri yakale. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1627 a iwo otchulidwa wotchuka "Big Buku la Zojambula". The essays NM Karamzin komanso zatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza Pyatigorye.

Natural chipilala - Beshtau

Mountain palokha ndi chitsanzo cha kuphulika analephera. chakuti viscous wakuda chiphalaphala ndi kutentha osati kwambiri sanathe kumvetsa anafalikira malo otsetsereka. Choncho Beshtau akuimira phiri laccolith kukhala "matumba mwala" anadzazidwa chiphalaphala zinawukhira pamwamba ndi Unalimbitsa mu mawonekedwe a icicles. Pachimake apamwamba (1400.9 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja) mu apaulendo 1915 ndi geographers adafotokoza kuti chipilala achilengedwe. Aliyense nsonga ya phiri dzina yake: Small ndi Large Beshtau, Mbuzi miyala, Abale Awiri, Lisy Zsk. Pa mbali ya Zheleznovodsk Nyamulani kutalika mamita 760. Kuzungulira phiri pali mphete msewu, anamanga mu 1927 pamalo okwera mamita 820 pamwamba pa nyanja. A pang'ono makilomita oposa sikisi kumulowetsa yopita ku udachitikira Beshtau. Zheleznovodsk, Lermontov, ndi midzi ina yozungulira pali kuoneka bwino. Ndipo chitunda amatenga maola awiri kapena atatu.

Wotchuka Beshtau?

Mountain mu 1914 kafukufuku ndi ulendo wa Rostov pa-Don. Iye anapereka za kuti mwina akunena za Asikuti Sun Temple, ili pa Crest wa paphiri la. Ngakhale mu 1851, wotchuka Akritas katswiriyo apeza zinthu zomwe zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa kuda Asikuti wakale mu Caucasus. Mwala otchuka amanenedwa ngati chitsimikiziro mu mawonekedwe a "kapu Msukuti" omwe anakhazikitsidwa pa maziko atatu. Komanso, grotto ozungulira anapezeka.

Vtoroafonsky ansembe yotchedwa

M'tsinde mwa phiri pali obisika, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1904 pafupi Beshtau. phiri sanali osankhidwa ndi mwayi - zimalosera mtanda pa zithunzi anabweretsa Ioann Kronshtadtsky, yemwe anadalitsa chilengedwe cha obisika a. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, 9 mchitidwe umenewu zinamangidwa. Komabe, pambuyo zisinthe, ambiri a nyumba ya adaonongedwa ndi Bolsheviks. Ndiye kuti munali ndi chipatala chaching'ono kwa anthu olumala, ndi kunyumba ana anali nkhondo isanayambe. Kumanga pa utumiki wake woyamba linakhalanso osati kale litali - mu 1999-2001.

Mountain Beshtau wapadera. Pa phazi lake ikukula deciduous nkhalango, ndi ena nsonga boma ya m'mapiri yokutidwa ndi udzu.