Tizirombo munda: ofotokoza ndi nsonga kulimbana iwo

Lililonse maloto cottager cha kukolola kulemera koma izo, adzayenera kuchita khama kwambiri khama. Kuwonjezera nyengo yoipa, chilala kapena matalala cabe zotsatira zonse za ntchito kungakhale tizirombo munda. Kodi kuthana nawo, osati zakudya, komanso improvised njira, angapezeke m'munsimu.

tizilombo kasamalidwe

tizilombo zovulaza silingakhoze kokha kuchepetsa ubwino wa mbewu, komanso kuononga zomera kwathunthu, ndi kugwira ntchito zolimba kuti ateteze munda wanu, ndiwo zamasamba. Tizilombo ulamuliro ayenera kuyamba ndi prophylaxis, kuphatikizapo njira zimenezi:

• Agronomy - kukumba dothi, mbewu ndi kuchotsa nthambi anakhudzidwa ndi akufa, ulamuliro udzu ndi mankhwala otetezera a mbande, cuttings, tubers ndi zinthu zina kubzala.
• njira makina kupeza ndi kuwononga zisa tizilombo ndi mazira.
• Biology - kugwirizana tizilombo opindulitsa ndi mbalame kulimbana tizirombo.
• Mankhwala - tizilombo ulamuliro mankhwala osokoneza bongo osiyanasiyana.

Kodi tizirombo amaonedwa minda tizirombo ndi minda? Kabichi armyworm ndi pierid, nsabwe, Mole Cricket, wireworms, mbatata mol, slugs, Colorado mbatata kachilomboka zitsulo pano mliri lililonse m'chilimwe wokhala ndi ulamuliro tidzawukitsidwe kwa iwo kwa miniti.

A decoction wa chowawa ndi mbozi

Ndi wa kabichi woyera gulugufe ndi njenjete akhoza anakwanitsa mothandizidwa ndi infusions chomera kwathunthu vuto lililonse kwa anthu, koma m'munda ndi ndiwo zamasamba tizirombo ndi mantha nawo. Mwamsanga kuwononga tizirombo decoction wa chowawa. Chifukwa chaichi yophika 1 makilogalamu mbewu zouma kwa maola anayi. The decocting osakaniza ndi utakhazikika ndi osasankhidwa, kenako kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi (malita 10). Amathandiza patsogolo ntchito ya manyowa kulowetsedwa nkhuku (1 makilogalamu wodzazidwa ndi madzi ndi kumanzere kwa masiku 2). Ndiye chowawa msuzi wosanganiza ndi kulowetsedwa wa nyenyezi. Ndiye osakaniza anali osasankhidwa ndi madzi anawonjezera ndalama moti buku chinali malita 10. Tsopano muyenera utsi zomera ku chiwonongeko chotheratu cha tizirombo kamodzi pa sabata.

Other zothandiza infusions ndi decoctions ndi mbozi

Tizirombo munda mantha kwambiri wa kulowetsedwa a burdock. Ndiphike mkatewo ndithu chabe. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, finely anayamba kugwa masamba a chomera aikidwa mu chidebe, kudzaza theka. Kenako, kutsanulira mbale mphepete komwe kwa madzi ndi kusiya adzapatsa kwa masiku atatu. Kenako, osakaniza ndi osasankhidwa, ndipo n'zotheka utsi zomera.

Camomile tiyi chotchuka kwambiri ndi anthu yotentha ndi wamaluwa komanso: maluwa wodzazidwa ndi madzi pa chiŵerengero cha 1:10. The osakaniza Anaphatikizanso kwa maola 12 pamene oyambitsa zomera zina zofunikira. Tsopano, kulowetsedwa ndi osasankhidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi chiŵerengero cha 1: 5.

Kwambiri chida ndi mbozi - ndi kulowetsedwa a larkspur. Kukonzekera, muyenera kutenga makilogalamu 0.5 zomera youma ndi kumva izo mu malita 10 a madzi.

Mankhwala ndi tizilombo

Ngakhale malonjezo onse ogulitsa kuti kapena izo zikutanthauza vuto lililonse thanzi, mankhwala ayenera kusonyezedwa kusamala kwambiri. Ambiri a iwo - "Benzofosfat" ndi "Malathion", amene ayenera kuchepetsedwa osachepera 60 ga pa malita 10 a madzi. Lekani kupopera sayenera pasanafike mwezi yokolola. Osati zochepa wotchuka "Fox" (100 ga malita 10 madzi). Mankhwala atsopano mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mukati ma masiku 20. Popular ndi truckers ndi "Rovikurt" (10-25 ga pa malita 10 a madzi). njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito masiku 15 yokolola.

Koma bwanji ngati kale kukolola mbewu zinaukilidwa tizirombo? Pankhaniyi, nthumwi kwachilengedwenso kudzakuthandizani. Garden tizirombo sprayed "Dendrobatsillinom" kapena "Entobakterinom" mu chiwerengero cha 60 ga pa malita 10 a madzi. Masamba ndi zipatso ndi chabwinobwino patapita masiku 5 pokhapokha kutsitsi lomaliza.

Kodi kulimbana ndi nsabwe ndi nthata?

Izi tizirombo munda yoopsa kwambiri ndi kuwononga kwambiri kuti mbewu masamba ndi vwende. Koma mukhoza kuchotsa iwo ntchito otetezeka mankhwala achilengedwe. Zambiri ndi kutsimikiziridwa njira kupha tizilombo awa - ndicho kukonzekeretsa decoction wa m'minda mbatata. Pakuti izi zimachitika makilogalamu 1.2 atsopano akanadulidwa masamba ndi zomera anatsanulira malita 10 a madzi ndi kusakaniza zinatsalira kwa maola 2-3. Pambuyo pake, njira ndi osasankhidwa, ndipo n'zotheka utsi zomera.

Kulowetsedwa wa smartweed: 1 makilogalamu a maluwa ndi yophika kwa mphindi 30 malita 10 a madzi. The osakaniza ndiye utakhazikika ndi osasankhidwa. Tsopano njira muyenera kuwonjezera magalamu 20-30 sopo. Ndiye inu mukhoza utsi zomera anakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe. Komanso tizirombo zimenezi kudzatithandiza infusions ndi decoctions kwa dandelion, fodya, tsabola, nsonga tomato, yarrow, garlic ndi anyezi peel.

Mankhwala ndi nsabwe

The wodziwika ndi wowona njira wathanzi kuchotsa tizirombo ndi - awa ndi malo kuchitira wathuyo njira banja sopo ndi koloko phulusa. Ndiphike mkatewo wosavuta: 50 g wa soda ndi magalamu 50 sopo kuchepetsedwa malita 10 a madzi. Chinthu chokha kukumbukira: kudya masamba mankhwala amenewa kungakhale palibe kale kuposa masiku 10. "Benzofosfat", "Rovikurt" ndi "Malathion" Zimathandizanso polimbana ndi tizilombo izi. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chiwerengero mofanana ndi mbozi.

Beach Gardens - Cricket

Ngati mudzapempha nyakulima iliyonse, tizilombo - tizirombo minda, minda ndi owopsa, ndiye, ndithudi, aliyense adzayankha kuti ndi Cricket, iye kapustyanka kapena crustacean pansi. tizilombo amakonda bwino ukala ndi manyowa ndi nthaka chonyowa ingawononge mbande, tubers ndipo ngakhale zipatso za masamba uliwonse, zipatso kapena duwa la chomera. Tizilombo kupewa zovuta, chifukwa tizilombo kuli kovuta kupeza mu nthaka. Njira yabwino ya chionongeko ndi "Malathion": Mu malita 10 a madzi kupasuka 20-25 ga zakuthupi ndi chifukwa njira ankachitira nthaka madzulo, wonyeketsa 10 malita pa 1 sq. m. athana ndi tizilombo likhoza kugwa. Pamaso kukumba masamba chomera mizu madzi woterowo njira: 100 ga palafini pa lita sitimadzipereka mu madzi.

Koma musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala khalidwe kupewa bwino. Chiopsyezo tizilombo wa alder nthambi thandizo okuti nthaka yonse 1.5m. Zithandizanso nyambo ndi mumsampha. M'miyezi yotentha, malo kukodzedwa milu ka manyowa ndi masiku 15 kuti tione pamaso pa mazira ndi tizilombo. Mukhozanso anapereka msampha, ndi ichi kukumba miphika ang'ono kotero kuti m'mbali ali mlingo chimodzimodzi ndi dothi. Thirani mu msampha madzi kuti siinafike m'mphepete mwa pafupifupi 9 cm.

wireworms

tizilombo awa - tizirombo minda ndi minda kuyang'ana ngati nsikidzi ang'ono mpaka 2 masentimita. Mungawazindikile mwa kuwonekera kuti tizilombo zimatulutsa pamene iwo mungaimitse kumbuyo. Paokha, nsikidzi awa ndi chabwinobwino zokwanira, koma mphutsi zikuvulaza kwambiri kwa zomera. polimbana wireworms ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi wonyeketsa, koma mungathe kuchepetsa imfa ya mankhwala mwadongosolo a. Kodi kuyamba nkhondo m'chaka oyambirira. M'dziko lonse la chiwembu anagona Magulu masamba ndi udzu ndi kuwononga anasonkhana kumeneko tizilombo. kwambiri nyambo zamasamba: mbatata, Beets, kaloti. tating'ono ting'ono kuziluka pa nthambi ndipo m'manda kuti akuya masentimita 12. Patapita masiku angapo ofunika kuona misampha ndi kuwononga kafadala. Kusakasaka kagawo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti adzathe misampha kwina m'munda.

Mmera ku wireworm kuteteza zotheka ngati tsiku asanadzalemo azichitira zitsime ndi njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu (magalamu atatu kapena asanu pa malita 10 a madzi). Mu May ndi June, onetsetsani kuti kumasula kanjira. Izo mosavuta kuwononga chochuluka mphutsi kachilomboka. Panthawi yake kutaya namsongole amathandiza mu ulamuliro tizilombo, kuyambira tizilombo izi ngati ola mphutsi mu munda tchire. Yophukira pamene kukumba kukhala manyowa mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono khala mlingo phulusa la lita 1 pa 1 sq. m. Kuchokera wothandizila mankhwala ndi wireworms kuthandiza "Diazinon" (30 ga pa 10 sq. m) ndi "Fox" (50 g pa malo omwewo).

mbatata mol

tizirombo oopsa, zomwe zitha lidzawonongedwa ndi mankhwala kukonzekera gaseous aerosol. Yang'anani minda awa tizirombo ndi minda monga gulugufe imvi, kufika kutalika 12-15 mm. mapiko kunsana tizilombo chokongoletsedwa ndi mphonje yaitali. Kuwononga ntchito mbozi lomwe lili ndi mtundu wachikasu ndi zakuda kapena zofiirira mutu. Kumawononga zomera aliyense solanaceous mu kukula nyengo ndi mbewu yosungirako. Kuwononga tizilombo mu nyumba kuli kovuta, ndi pamene wapezeka Akufunika kudziŵitsa anayendera onse.

Colorado kachilomboka

Izi tizilombo - tizirombo amadziwika wamaluwa aliyense kumbuyo. Ngakhale kuti Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi asokoneza mbatata yekha, tomato ndi biringanya mbali ndi izo kukhala Sipadzakhalanso kulimbana, chifukwa cha nyengo, mukalandire mibadwo itatu voracious kachilomboka. Kuwononga tizilombo bwino ntchito njira zachilengedwe. M'madera pang'ono mbatata ndi mabilinganya muyenera kuchita nthawi Buku mndandanda wa kafadala ndi mphutsi ndi zisa. Musanayambe kudzala mbewu kuoneka, akhoza decomposed mu zikopa mbatata pa malire a malo. Ndi chofunika kukumana ambiri tizilombo, amene mosavuta anawonongedwa.

Utsi zomera akhoza kukhala zabwinobwino kulowetsedwa wa mtedza. Chinsinsi ndi losavuta: masamba atsopano (100 g) anadzazidwa ndi malita 2 madzi. The osakaniza yophika kwa mphindi 10, ndiye utakhazikika ndi osasankhidwa. Kenako, 200 ga msuzi sitimadzipereka malita 10 a madzi. Mukhoza kuyamba kupopera. Ngati simungathe kuononga Colorado mbatata kachilomboka njira zimenezi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Panopa pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana iwo kulimbana ndi tizilombo izi. Koma kumbukirani kuti samalani ndi amatsatira malangizo ntchito mankhwala aliwonse.

slugs

tizirombo izi munda kupulumutsa nkhawa kwambiri kwa eni malo ili m'madera chinyezi. Popeza tizilombo amakonda kudyetsa usiku, kulimbana nawo ndi bwino kuyamba madzulo. Kuti zimenezi ziyenera anakonza pa mbali iliyonse ya m'gawo lonyowa zinthu burlap abwino. Slugs kwenikweni kukumana pano, ndipo m'mawa mosavuta anawonongedwa. M'pofunikanso mungu mbewu phulusa usiku. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito slaked laimu. Polimbana ndi tizilombo zimenezi kudzatithandiza msuzi amenewa: makilogalamu 0.5 wa tsabola ndi ong'ambika yophika mu 5 malita a madzi kwa ola limodzi. Ndiye osakaniza ayenera kusiya kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. The maganizo chifukwa ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi chiŵerengero cha 0,5: 10, ndipo angakhale naco gawo.