"NPK": zikuchokera. "NPK": malangizo ntchito

Maminolo feteleza ndi zofunika zomera munda wanu ngati mpweya. Nthaka pa ntchito pachaka akasauka ndipo amafuna zina wodzipangitsa kuvala, momwemo munda wanu akhoza zimatsimikizira inu chifukwa wangwiro chaka chilichonse. Today tikambirana chiyani "NPK" taganizirani zimene mbewu zabwino anachita chotero fetereza, komanso yosanthula kapangidwe kake. "NPK" bwino kuti alimi ambiri akukumana nawo kotero nkhani yathu, ayenera anafuna wamaluwa novice.

mafotokozedwe

Lero tikufuna kupenda mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe kake. "NPK" (kapena mawu ena, NPK) - ndicho yabwino kwambiri pawiri feteleza, omwe si mosalekeza kokha, komanso zotsatira zabwino. Ngati mukufuna kukolola, onetsetsani kuti ntchito pa munda wanu pamalo "NPK".

Zina zimafunika bwino yosayenera

Kumene posankha muyenera aliyense kuti aone mbali ya m'dera lanu wakunja kwatawuni, mtundu wa nthaka ndi kapangidwe kake. "NPK" - izi ndi njira yabwino kwa munda aliyense, koma ndi overabundance wa asafe kungakhale koopsa mbewu zanu horticultural, kotero kuwunika mokwanira siyingawapweteke. Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza fetereza angapo, m'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti palibe owonjezera kufufuza zinthu.

Kuti akatidzadza nthaka ndi kusintha kapangidwe kake, "NPK" umayamba mu mawonekedwe a feteleza maziko kapena preplant. Pankhaniyi, izo mwangwiro oyenera nthaka aliyense ndi mbewu zonse. Ndipo ganizoli akuti ndi ntchito zake pa dothi lachonde pansi ulimi wothirira m'chaka. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za nyimbo ya kuwala zomwe mchenga chimaposa. Ngati mukufuna zathu zikuchokera mafuta, dziko wakuda nthaka, mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kuti apange feteleza mu kugwa.

kapangidwe

ndi otchuka "NPK" n'chiyani? Malangizo ntchito limanena kuti dzuwa ndi zosavuta kufotokoza kuchifotokoza mokwanira zikuchokera. mankhwala lili phosphorous, asafe ndi potaziyamu. Onse zigawo zitatu m'madera ofanana, ndendende 16%. Monga mbali ya zina pali pang'ono sulfure. Kuwonjezera pa dongosolo yapamwamba, pali ubwino wake. zinthu zonse kupasuka yomweyo. N'chifukwa chake mizu akhoza effortlessly kuyamwa zakudya.

katundu wa fetereza wa

Kodi amapereka munda wanu chiwembu "NPK"? Malangizo ntchito limatiuza kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse zofunika zomera zikule, maluwa awo abwino ndi fruiting. Nayenso sulfure ndi asafe kwambiri, osati kukula misa zobiriwira, komanso zipatso zambiri zopatsa thanzi. Feteleza umaonetsera yakucha wabwino chipatso, kutanthauza kuti ali bwino anapitiriza m'nyengo yozizira. Tiyenera kuona kuwonjezeka kwambiri kukana kuti nyengo siili ndi matenda ena.

Ubwino waukulu

Tsopano tiyeni tione, umboni ndi maso athu. "NPK" - ndi feteleza wachilengedwe, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mbewu zabwino, koma angapo katundu zothandiza:

• Mukhozanso mankhwala mu granules sanali hygroscopic si caked ndi bwino anabalalika. Chifukwa chaichi, granules ndi mankhwala surfactants wapadera.
• Mfundo yachiwiri - imeneyi ndi mkulu kuchuluka kwa zinthu zothandiza granules lapansi. chizindikiro Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ntchito osachepera fetereza.
• feteleza Izi umachitika m'nthaka kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo si kuchotsedwa ndi madzi.

ubwino ntchito yaikulu ya "NPK" mu munda, ndipo mwamsanga mukaganizira m'chaka, ndi bwino zokolola. Ndi wangwiro nyemba ndi mbewu monga chimanga, komanso zosiyanasiyana zomera m'munda.

ntchito

Kodi ndi liti kuti azigwiritsa ntchito "NPK"? Malangizo ntchito (ndemanga anakumana wamaluwa kuti fetereza uyu akhoza m'malo kuvala ina) limanena kuti ntchito fetereza zikuluzikulu ndi wapakatikati kuvala. Mwina kumayambiriro njira makina ndi njira, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa minda ikuluikulu.

Ndikofunikira popanga dongo, peat ndi dothi m'madambo m'nthaka chernozem ndi mchenga. Koma kusankha mlingo chikuchitika mwachindunji pa malo potengera makhalidwe a dothi ndi zofunika mbewu. Wapakati otaya mankhwala - 30-40 ga pa mamita ^2.

Kulunjika kwa ofunsira osiyana horticultural

Nthawi zambiri pamene kukula zitsamba, mitengo ya zipatso, mababu ndi zikhawo zomera ntchito NPK. Malangizo ntchito (kupanga zithunzi sitinatenga chifukwa chokwanira) limanena kuti zotsika mtengo komanso kwambiri yosafuna chida kusintha mbewu kumera ndi kukula mmera kulimbikitsa ndi kufulumizitsa yakucha wa zipatso.

Ngati mukupita kudzala mbatata, ndi bwino kuti mankhwala uliwonse bwino. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuyeza 3.4 ga pellet ndi kukatenga abwino volumetric mphamvu ndalamazo. Tsopano patsala yekha kuti mbatata mbewu, pamodzi ndi kuchuluka ananena. Berry tchire ndi mitengo ya zipatso - izi ndi ogula waukulu wa feteleza mchere. Pangani pellets bwino pretornal mphete 25-30 ga pa mamita ^2.

Yokongola maluwa zomera - wina ogula "NPK". Kuti apange masamba okongola, muyenera nthawi zonse madzi zomera. The mulingo woyenera pafupipafupi - masabata awiri. Kuti akonze njira ntchito 20 ga NPK ndowa.

Mtengo wa mankhwala

Izi ndi mwayi waukulu chimene chimasiyanitsa "NPK" kwa onse feteleza zina zamakono. Fetereza si angakwanitse, komanso ndalama kwambiri. Mapaundi phukusi ndalama 20 rubles, ndipo ndalamazo udzakhala wokwanira pa m'minda yaikulu. Choncho, ngati muli m'madera ambiri pansi mbewu kapena minda, ndiye Njira sapezeka. "NPK" kusunga thanzi la nthaka ndi kupereka zofunika mphamvu zomera adzalenga zinthu kukula mofulumira ndi chitukuko ya zomera, komanso wolemera fruiting.